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Guiding Light

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American radio and television soap opera
For the song, seeGuiding Light (song).

Guiding Light
Also known as
  • The Guiding Light
  • GL
GenreSoap opera
Created by
Written by
  • Christopher Dunn
  • Lloyd Gold
  • Jill Lorie Hurst
  • David Kreizman
  • Tita Bell
  • Kimberly Hamilton
  • Rebecca Hanover
  • David Rupel
  • Donna Swajeski
  • Ellen Weston
  • Brett Staneart
  • Casandra Morgan
  • Penelope Koechl
  • David Smilow
  • Gillian Spencer
Directed by
  • Bruce S. Barry
  • Joe Cotugno
  • Rob Decina
  • Matthew Lagle
  • Brian Mertes
  • Adam Reist
  • Robert Scinto
  • Jo Anne Sedwick
  • Susan Strickler
  • Ellen Wheeler
  • Karen Wilkens
StarringSeries cast
Country of originUnited States
Original languageEnglish
No. of seasons
  • NBC and CBS: 19 (radio)
  • CBS: 57 (television; includes four years on both TV and radio)
  • Total: 72
No. of episodes
  • NBC and CBS-Radio: 2,500 (radio)
  • CBS: 15,762 (radio [1952–1956] & TV [1952–2009])
  • Total: 18,262
Production
Executive producers
Producers
  • Alexandra Johnson-Gamsey
  • Maria Macina
  • Jan Conklin
  • Christopher Cullen
  • Janet Morrison
Production locations
Running time
  • 15 minutes (1937–1968)
  • 30 minutes (1968–1977)
  • 60 minutes (1977–2009)
Production companies
Original release
NetworkNBC/CBS Radio
ReleaseJanuary 25, 1937 (1937-1-25) –
June 29, 1956 (1956-6-29)
NetworkCBS
ReleaseJune 30, 1952 (1952-6-30) –
September 18, 2009 (2009-9-18)
Related
Another World

Guiding Light (known asThe Guiding Light before 1975) is an American radio and televisionsoap opera.Guiding Light aired onCBS for 57 years between June 30, 1952, and September 18, 2009, overlapping a 19-year broadcast on radio between January 25, 1937, and June 29, 1956.[1] With 72 years of radio and television runs,Guiding Light is the longest-running American soap opera, ahead ofGeneral Hospital.[a]

When the show debuted on radio in 1937, it centered on Reverend John Ruthledge and people whose lives revolved around him. The "Guiding Light" in the show's title originally referred to the lamp in Ruthledge's study that people used as a sign for them to find his help when needed.[3] When the show transitioned to television in the 1950s, the Bauers, a German immigrant family first introduced in 1948, became the focus of the program.[4] Other core families were introduced over the show's run, including the Norrises in the 1960s; the Marlers and the Spauldings in the 1970s; and the Coopers, the Lewises, and the Reardons in the 1980s.

Guiding Light was created byIrna Phillips and Emmons Carlson and began as anNBC Radio serial on January 25, 1937. On June 2, 1947, the series was transferred toCBS Radio,[5] before starting on June 30, 1952, onCBS Television.[6] It continued to be broadcast on radio until June 29, 1956.[7] The series was expanded from 15 minutes to a half-hour during 1968 (and also switched from broadcasting live to pre-taping around this same time), and then to a full hour on November 7, 1977. The series broadcast its 15,000th CBS television episode on September 6, 2006.[8]

On April 1, 2009, CBS announced that it was cancelingGuiding Light after 72 years on the air (15 on radio and 57 on television) due to low ratings. The show taped its final scenes for CBS on August 11, 2009, and its final episode on the network aired on September 18, 2009.[9][10] Reruns ofThe Price Is Right took over theGuiding Light time slot between September 21 and October 2, 2009, for two weeks. On October 5, 2009, CBS replacedGuiding Light with an hour-long revival ofLet's Make a Deal, hosted byWayne Brady.

Origins, plot development, and cast

[edit]

Guiding Light has had a number of plot sequences during the series' long history, on both radio and television. These plot sequences include complex storylines, and different writers and casting.

1930s and 1940s

[edit]
Main article:Guiding Light (1937–1949)

The series was created by Emmons Carlson and Irna Phillips, who based it on personal experiences. After giving birth to astill-born baby at age 19, Phillips found spiritual comfort listening to the radio sermons ofPreston Bradley, a famous Chicago preacher and founder of the People's Church, a church which promoted the brotherhood of man.[11] These sermons inspired the creation ofThe Guiding Light, which began as a radio series, with a minister as the central character. The original radio series was first broadcast as 15-minute episodes on NBC Radio, starting on January 25, 1937. The series was transferred to CBS Radio in 1947.

1950s

[edit]
Main article:Guiding Light (1950–1959)

The Guiding Light was broadcast first by CBS Television on June 30, 1952, replacing the canceled soap operaThe First Hundred Years. These episodes were also 15 minutes long. During the period from 1952 to 1956,The Guiding Light existed as both a radio and television serial, with actors recording their performances twice for each day that the shows were broadcast. The radio broadcast ofThe Guiding Light ceased production during 1956, ending this overlap.[12]

With the transition to television, the main characters became the Bauers, a lower-middle class German immigrant family who were first introduced in the radio serial in 1948.[12] Many storylines revolved around Bill Bauer (son of patriarch Friedrich "Papa" Bauer) and his new wife Bertha (nicknamed "Bert"). Papa Bauer, who came to the United States during World War I with just a few dollars in his pocket, was asalt of the earth character who succeeded in offering opportunities to his children by working hard, and he instilled that work ethic into his children. Bert had dreams of climbing the social ladder and keeping up appearances, and it was up to Bill (and sometimes Papa Bauer) to bring her down to earth.

The Guiding Light ranked as the number one-rated soap opera during both 1956 and 1957, before being replaced during 1958 byAs the World Turns.[13] After Irna Phillips was transferred toAs the World Turns during 1958, her protégéAgnes Nixon became head writer ofThe Guiding Light.

The first television producer ofThe Guiding Light was Lucy Ferri Rittenberg, who produced the show for over 20 years.

1960s

[edit]
Main article:Guiding Light (1960–1969)

Agnes Nixon relinquished her role as chief writer during 1965 to work onAnother World. On March 13, 1967,The Guiding Light was first broadcast in color. On September 9, 1968, the program was expanded from 15 to 30 minutes.

The 1960s featured the introduction of Black characters, played byBilly Dee Williams,James Earl Jones,Ruby Dee, andCicely Tyson. The emphasis of the series shifted to Bill and Bert's children, Mike and Ed; the character of Bill Bauer was written out in July 1969, presumed dead after a plane crash. The show also became a bit more topical during the 1960s, with such storylines as Bert Bauer's diagnosis ofuterine cancer in 1962.

A number of new characters were introduced during the mid- to late 1960s, including Dr. Sara McIntyre, who remained a major character through the early 1980s.

1970s

[edit]
Main article:Guiding Light (1970–1979)

Much of the story during the first half of the 1970s was dominated by Stanley Norris' November 1971 murder and the subsequent trial, as well as the exploits of villainesses Charlotte Waring and Kit Vested. Charlotte (at the time played by Melinda Fee) was murdered by Kit (Nancy Addison) on August 26, 1973. The following year, Kit was shot by Joe Werner (Anthony Call) in self-defense on April 24, 1974, after she had attempted to poison Sara McIntyre.

Roger Thorpe was introduced on April 1, 1971 and became a pivotal character. The role of Roger was originally proposed to be a blond, fair-skinned, preppy type, a man who was dating his boss's daughter Holly. Ultimately,Michael Zaslow, a dark-haired actor, was hired for the role instead by long-timecasting director, Betty Rea. Zaslow portrayed Roger as a complicated and multifacetedvillain.

Cast member Theo Goetz, who played Papa Bauer, died in 1972. Producers decided that Papa Bauer would die onscreen. The cast paid tribute to Goetz and Papa Bauer in a special memorial episode which aired on February 27, 1973.

Pressured by newer, more youth-oriented soap operas such asAll My Children,Procter & Gamble hired head writersBridget and Jerome Dobson in 1975, who started writing in November. The Dobsons introduced a more nuanced, psychologically layered writing style, and included timely story lines, including a complex love/hate relationship between estranged spouses/step-siblingsRoger and Holly. They also introduced several new characters, includingRita Stapleton, whose complex relationships with Roger and Ed propelled much of the story for the remainder of the decade, as well as mogulAlan Spaulding and brash lawyer Ross Marler.

In 1977, the character of Bill Bauer was reintroduced. GL had told a story where Bill died in an airplane crash in July 1969, so his reappearance was a surprise. Bill was subsequently charged for a murder of a man in Vancouver (he was acquitted, with Mike's help) and by April 1978 Bill had left town again. The character of Bill returned briefly in November 1978, April 1980, and then again in July and November 1983. Bill's return introduced the audience and the Bauers to another character that stayed on the show until September 1984, Hillary Kincaid, R. N. (Bauer), Bill's daughter, and thus Ed and Mike's half-sister. (Bill had accidentally killed the man that Hillary originally thought was her father, but was actually her step-father.)

Jerome and Bridget Dobson killed off the show's young heroine, Leslie Jackson Bauer Norris Bauer, in June 1976, whenLynne Adams left the show. Leslie was killed in a hit and run accident by Spence Jeffries, estranged husband of Mike’s secretary Anne. Her father, Steve Jackson, remained on the show for the remainder of the 1970s, serving as a senior physician at Cedars, and as a friend and companion to Bert Bauer.

In November 1975, the name was changed in the show's opening and closing visuals fromThe Guiding Light toGuiding Light. On November 7, 1977, the show expanded to a full hour and was broadcast from 2:30 to 3:30 pm daily.

1980s

[edit]
Main article:Guiding Light (1980–1989)

Bridget and Jerome Dobson moved on to the head writing duties ofAs the World Turns in late 1979. Former actorDouglas Marland assumed the writing reins ofGuiding Light in 1979. He introduced many new characters, including the Reardon family. During May 1980,Guiding Light won its firstOutstanding Drama SeriesDaytime Emmy. One of Marland's stories featured the character of Carrie Todd Marler, played byJane Elliot. Carrie was diagnosed with multiple personalities. Marland had barely delved into her psychosis when Elliot's contract was abruptly terminated by Executive ProducerAllen M. Potter in 1982. As a result, Marland resigned in protest.[14]

During the early 1980s, the show began to emphasize younger characters more, as an attempt to compete with the younger-skewing ABC serials. A number of longtime characters were eliminated during this time, including Ben and Eve McFarren, Diane Ballard, Dr. Sara McIntyre, Adam Thorpe, Barbara Norris Thorpe, Justin Marler and Steve Jackson. ActressLenore Kasdorf quit the show in 1981, and producers decided not to recast the role of Rita Stapleton Bauer, given how popular Kasdorf had been. The Bauer family matriarch, Bertha 'Bert' Bauer, died in March 1986, following the real-life death ofCharita Bauer in 1985. DuringGuiding Light's 50th anniversary year in 1987, a commitment was pledged to showcase the Bauer family in primary roles as much as possible, after audience reaction to the Oklahoma-bred Lewis and Shayne families turned out to be mixed.[12] As a result, the tradition of the Bauer July 4 family barbecue began that year, and continued until 2009, the serial's final year on CBS Television.[12]

Pam Long, actress and writer for NBC'sTexas from 1981 to 1982, became head writer during 1983, joined byGail Kobe as executive producer. During Long's first stint as writer, the show shifted focus to the young love quadrangle of Rick Bauer,Phillip Spaulding,Mindy Lewis, andBeth Raines. Bauer, Spaulding, Reardon, and Raines families. Long also introduced several other characters, includingAlexandra Spaulding, played by notable daytime actressBeverlee McKinsey, ofAnother World andTexas fame; andReva Shayne, played byKim Zimmer. After a break, Pamela K. Long returned for a second head writer stint from 1987 to 1990.

The characters ofRoger Thorpe and Holly Norris returned to the series during the late 1980s.Maureen Garrett reprised her role of Holly in 1988, followed byMichael Zaslow as Roger in 1989.

1990s

[edit]
Main article:Guiding Light (1990–1999)

With the new decade, the series' storytelling transitioned from Long's homespun style to a more realistic style with a new group of chief writers. The Bauer, Spaulding, Lewis, and Cooper families had been established as core families, and most major plot developments concerned them. The show generally held on in the middle of the pack as far as ratings went throughout the decade.

The show experienced a series of challenges in 1993, including the exit of three of the show's leading actresses –Beverlee McKinsey,Kimberley Simms, andSherry Stringfield – within the space of a few months. In particular, McKinsey's Alexandra had been a catalyst for several stories. The decision to kill off the character of Maureen Bauer proved deeply unpopular with the audience, and is often cited as one of the show's biggest mistakes.[15]

Executive producerJill Farren Phelps cast a number of actors she'd worked with at other shows, particularly atSanta Barbara, in new roles at GL. Among them:Justin Deas, in the role of long lost Cooper patriarch Buzz; andMarj Dusay as the new actress to play Alexandra Spaulding.

In 1994, the show brought formerSanta Barbara actressMarcy Walker to the canvas to play antiheroine Tangie Hill, but the pairing of Tangie with Josh Lewis proved unpopular, and Walker decided not to renew her contract[16]

In 1995,Guiding Light brought back fan favorite Nola Chamberlain, played byLisa Brown. However, Nola returning to the canvas on her own without husband Quinton Chamberlain was unpopular with viewers. Soap opera veteranMary Stuart joined the cast in 1996 as Meta Bauer (though referred to many times over the years, the character originally played byEllen Demming had not been seen onscreen since 1974); the character remained on the show until Stuart's death during 2002.

As the decade progressed,Guiding Light began to feature stories with more outlandish plot twists, seemingly to compete with shows likePassions andDays of Our Lives.A number of these stories involved the character of Reva Shayne, played byKim Zimmer. Reva had been presumed dead for the previous five years, after having driven her car off of a bridge and into the water off theFlorida Keys.

The outlandish plots for Reva included her time as an amnesiac Amish woman, the former queen of San Cristobel, and a story where Reva experienced time travel. The most notable of these plot twists was when Josh, believing again that Reva had died, had her cloned.[17]

2000s

[edit]
Main article:Guiding Light (2000–2009)

The 2000s began with the division of the show into two locales: Springfield and the fictional island nation of San Cristobel. In Springfield, the Santos mob dynasty created much of the drama. Meanwhile, the royal Winslow family had their own series of intrigues with which to deal. During 2002, however, San Cristobel was eliminated from the series and the mob's influence in the story was subsequently diminished and, with the departure of character Danny Santos during 2005, eliminated altogether. Also,Guiding Light celebrated its 50th anniversary as a television show on June 30, 2002.

During 2004, former director and actressEllen Wheeler (Emmy Award winner as an actress for the seriesAll My Children andAnother World) took over as executive producer ofGuiding Light. She and writerDavid Kreizman made numerous changes to the sets, stories, and the cast. Several veteran actors were eliminated, mainly because of budget decreases. Because of the lack of veteran influence, Wheeler reemphasized the youth of Springfield, especially the controversial pairing of cousins Jonathan and Tammy.

During 2006, an episode featured character Harley Cooper gaining heroic abilities. The episode was semi-continued in an 8-page story in selectMarvel Comics productions.[18]

The series had its 70th broadcast anniversary during 2007. The anniversary was commemorated with the initiation of website FindYourLight.net and a program of outreach, representing Irna Phillips' original message. There was also a special episode during January 2007, with current cast members playing Phillips and some of the earlier cast members. The series also introduced special beginning credits commemorating the anniversary. The show had a rotating slate of writers, including veteran GL writers Lucky Gold, Chris Dunn, andJill Lorie Hurst, who was eventually named head writer.

Despite low ratings, the show won 2007 Daytime Emmy Awards for Best Writing and Best Show (sharing Best Show withThe Young and the Restless).

Cancellation and final episode

[edit]

On April 1, 2009, CBS announced that it would not renewGuiding Light, and the last broadcast date would be September 18, 2009.[19] Because April 1 is alsoApril Fools' Day, a day heavily associated with jokes and pranks, many people even some of the cast and crew members did not believe the news, thinking that it was another April Fools' Day prank.[20] Procter & Gamble initially announced that they would attempt to find another outlet to distribute the series, but later admitted that they had been unsuccessful in doing so, and that on September 18, 2009, after 57 years on television (preceded by 15 years on radio for a total broadcast history of 72 years),Guiding Light would end its broadcast history on CBS.

Storylines were resolved in the final weeks of the series, and numerous characters from the series' past passed through Springfield one last time. Among the returnees were the characters of Nola, Holly and Mindy; Josh told Reva that he was leaving Springfield for a job for the next year, but proposes that he return one year from that date and, if by that time, she wants to reunite with him, she should meet him at the lighthouse and, if she is not there, he will assume she is not interested.

The final episode is pleasant, featuring many of the characters gathering in the park for a large picnic. Toward the end of the episode, it jumps forward one year, by which time, Phillip and Beth have reunited, as have Rick and Mindy. Olivia and Natalia, happy with their new baby, pick up Rafe as he returns from the army. The episode concludes with Josh arriving at the lighthouse, as promised, and finding Reva there. They declare their undying love. James, Ashlee, and Daisy leave Springfield and relocate toSanta Barbara,California. Josh asks if Reva is packed, to go on an adventure. The two grab the luggage, and with Reva's young son, they climb into Josh'spick-up truck. Josh says to Reva, "You ready?" She replies "always," a callback to her promise of "Always, Bud" that Reva uttered to Josh many times on the show. As the truck drives away with thelighthouse in the background,"The End" appears on the screen before a final fadeout. The song heard playing in the background during the final scene is "Together" byMichelle Branch.[21]

The final episode also included the original tag line, with some revision, printed on the screen with the words "There is a destiny that makes us FAMILY" (replacing the word 'brothers'), as well as quick film clips of each of the show's title cards and announcers during the nearly six decades it was on television, leading to the show's former long-time beginning announcement: "And now,The Guiding Light".

Production and locales

[edit]

Guiding Light was broadcast from three locations:Chicago (where creator Irna Phillips resided), from 1937 until 1946;Hollywood, from 1947 until 1949; andNew York City starting during 1949. It was relocated from Chicago to Hollywood (despite objections of both Phillips andArthur Peterson) to take advantage of the talent pool. Production was subsequently relocated to New York City, where the majority ofsoap operas were produced during the 1950s, 1960s and much of the 1970s; it remained based in New York City until the show's conclusion. Its final taping location was the CBS studios in midtownManhattan. From the 1970s to the 1990s it was filmed at theChelsea Studios.[22] From soon before February 29, 2008, outdoor scenes were filmed on location inPeapack,New Jersey.[23] The location filming coincided with another significant production change, as the series became the first American weekday soap opera to be recorded digitally. The production team chose to film withCanon XH-G1HDV camcorders in standard definition mode. Unlike the old production model with pedestal-style cameras and traditional three-sided sets, handheld cameras allowed producers to choose as many locations as they wished.[24]

Final CBS seasons

[edit]

During the daytime drama's 57th season on television and 72nd overall season, the series had changed its look to a more realistic experience in an attempt to compete with the growing popularity ofreality television. The new look ofGuiding Light included free-hand camera work and less action shown on traditional studio sets. Producer Ellen Wheeler introduced a"shaky-cam" style, present in a number of movies, featuring extreme-closeups and frequent cuts, including those that "broke the axis" (which proved disorienting to viewers accustomed to shows with the traditional "soap opera look"). Also new was the filming of outdoor scenes in actual outdoor settings. Even many indoor scenes had more of an "on location" feel, repurposing real locations, such asGuiding Light's production offices, to be motel rooms, nail salons,quick-mart and other businesses or locations. Thereby, the series had numerous sets without the cost of numerous separate locations. CBS and the show's producers had hoped that the new look would increase ratings, but the plan was ultimately unsuccessful.

On April 1, 2009, CBS canceledGuiding Light after 72 years, with the series finale on the network airing on September 18, 2009, making it the second-to-last Procter & Gamble soap opera to end.

Production summary

[edit]
Production summary
Start dateEnd dateTime slot
(ET/CT)
Run time
(minutes)
NetworkFilming
location
Notes
January 25, 1937October 13, 193915NBC Red RadioChicagoCanceled byProcter & Gamble, resulting in 75,000 protest letters.[25]
January 22, 1940March 15, 1942NBC Blue RadioSponsored byProcter & Gamble
March 16, 1942November 29, 1946NBC Red RadioCanceled byGeneral Mills.[25]
June 2, 1947194912:45 pm / 11:45 amCBS RadioHollywood Sponsored byProcter & Gamble
1949June 29, 1956CBSNew York City
July 2, 1956September 6, 1968CBS Television
September 9, 1968September 1, 19722:30 pm / 1:30 pm30
September 4, 1972November 28, 19752:00 pm / 1:00 pm
December 1, 1975November 4, 19772:30 pm / 1:30 pm
November 7, 1977February 1, 19802:30 pm / 1:30 pm60
February 4, 1980September 18, 20093:00 pm / 2:00 pmAs early as 1993, some affiliates began airing the show at 9:00 am, 10:00 am, or noon local time in favor of local programming airing at 3:00 pm on some CBS affiliates.

The action has also been set in three different locales – it was based in the fictional towns of Five Points and Selby Flats before its final locale of Springfield.

Cast and characters

[edit]
Main articles:List of Guiding Light cast members andList of Guiding Light characters

Broadcast history

[edit]
Main article:List of American daytime soap opera ratings
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Unlike most popular radio serials transitioning to television,The Guiding Light had no difficulty holding onto its old listening audience and simultaneously earning a new television fanbase. For at the timeThe Guiding Light made its television debut, neitherABC norNBC had broadcast programs on their respective networks at 2:30 p.m. Eastern/1:30 Central, where CBS first placedThe Guiding Light. However, six months into the run, the network moved the serial to a timeslot that gave it great popularity with its housewife audience: 12:45 p.m./11:45 a.m. It kept the new timeslot for the next 19 years and eight months, sharing the half-hour with its sister Procter & Gamble-packaged soap opera,Search for Tomorrow.

The Guiding Light handled the competition breezily, even against otherwise-legendary shows such asQueen for a Day on ABC (briefly in 1960) and NBC'sTruth or Consequences. Usually,The Guiding Light ranked second in theNielsen ratings behind another serial,As the World Turns. 1968, however, saw changing viewership trends that prompted CBS to expand its last two 15-minute daytime dramas, disrupting long-standing viewing habits.Search for Tomorrow took over the entire 12:30–1/11:30–Noon period, withThe Guiding Light returning to its first timeslot, 2:30/1:30, albeit in the now-standard half-hour format, on September 9. This twin bill of expansions also caused the dislocation ofThe Secret Storm and the belovedArt Linkletter's House Party, as well as the cancellation of the daytimeTo Tell the Truth. It also put the serial in direct competition with NBC'sThe Doctors, which was beginning to peak in its popularity. Thus, the early 1970s saw the popularity ofThe Guiding Light dip somewhat.

After four years of airing at 2:30/1:30, CBS acceded to a demand made byThe Guiding Light producer Procter & Gamble and moved its sibling series,The Edge of Night, to the earlier hour from its previous home at 3:30/2:30. Moving back one half hour,The Guiding Light stayed steadily on course against NBC'sDays of Our Lives and ABC'sThe Newlywed Game. In late 1974, ABC replacedThe Newlywed Game withThe $10,000 Pyramid, which went on to garner strong ratings, but not greatly atThe Guiding Light's expense. In 1975, the show officially dropped the word "The" from its title, although it was still referred to asThe Guiding Light on air for several years after.

As the year progressed, CBS was looking to expand one of its daytime soap operas. All of its serials were now thirty minutes in length and had been sinceGuiding Light andSearch For Tomorrow made the move in 1968. NBC had found ratings success with expandingAnother World andDays of Our Lives to one hour earlier in 1975. CBS thought it too could find success, so the decision was made to expandAs the World Turns, which was airing beforeGuiding Light at 1:30/12:30. Thus, in December,Guiding Light moved back to 2:30/1:30 in place ofThe Edge of Night, which switched networks and began airing on ABC. ABC had a short-lived hit the next year with an updated version of the game showBreak the Bank. To complicate the picture further, ABC opted to make its first show expansions, those ofOne Life to Live andGeneral Hospital, in July 1976; each of those shows occupied one-half of a 90-minute block until November 4, 1977.

With this in mind, ABC and CBS acted to give a contending chance to bothGeneral Hospital andGuiding Light by expanding them to an hour in length. CBS started first by expandingGuiding Light to an hour on November 7, 1977. This gained particular importance when ABC finally expanded bothOne Life to Live andGeneral Hospital to an hour on January 16, 1978, so thatGuiding Light straddled those two programs, as well as the first half of sister P&G showAnother World on NBC. Despite thatGeneral Hospital surprising all observers by skyrocketing from near-cancellation to the top place in the ratings with the various storylines,Guiding Light held its own while in direct competition withGeneral Hospital, still hit an upswing as the decade ended.

On February 4, 1980, CBS bumpedGuiding Light down again, to 3 p.m./2c, and its sister P&G soapAs The World Turns to 2 p.m./1c, in the midst of a major scheduling shuffle intended to giveThe Young and the Restless (itself now expanding to an hour length) a shot at beating ABC'sAll My Children. NBC did the same with its soap operas as well with all three networks now going head-head in every time slot. It remained in this time slot for the rest of its run in some markets, facingGeneral Hospital and NBC entries such asTexas (a spin-off ofAnother World),The Match Game-Hollywood Squares Hour andSanta Barbara. None of these shows – not evenGeneral Hospital – had any significant impact on the ratings ofGuiding Light at 3:00 p.m. during this period.

Overall, the first half of the 1980s saw a revival inGuiding Light's popularity, with a top-five placing achieved in most years and even a brief dethroning of then-powerhouseGeneral Hospital from the #1 ratings spot for three consecutive weeks. However, as the decade progressed, the ratings slipped a bit, although it was still performing solidly. In 1995, beginning with CBS flagship stationWCBS-TV in New York,Guiding Light began airing at 10 a.m. Eastern time in several markets. Its once-solid performance began to crumble by the mid-1990s, when its ratings sunk as low as ninth place out of ten.[26] However, during the controversial clone storyline in 1998, the ratings experienced a brief resurgence, moving up to fifth for many weeks that summer. Nielsen reportedGuiding Light had 5 million viewers in 1999.

Up until its CBS finale in 2009, stations in a number of markets airedGuiding Light in the morning either at 9 or 10 a.m. local time:Miami,Chicago,Baltimore,Boston,Detroit,New York City,Los Angeles,San Francisco,Philadelphia,Pittsburgh,Dallas-Fort Worth,Orlando,Atlanta,Columbia, SC,Fort Wayne, IN,South Bend, IN,Portland, OR,Quad Cities,Buffalo,Reno,Portland, ME,Milwaukee,Albany, NY, andScranton-Wilkes Barre, PA.Guiding Light aired at 12 noon local time inHonolulu, Hawaii. InSavannah, GA, it aired at 4:00 pm local time.

Before 2004, stations that airedGuiding Light in the morning were always one episode behind those that aired the program at its official timeslot of 3:00 pm (ET). This changed in March 2004, during the first day of theNCAA March Madness basketball tournament, in which stations airing the show at 10:00 am were able catch up with stations that televised it at 3:00 pm. Starting in 2006, stations that televisedGuiding Light at 9:00 am were also offered a same-day feed to catch up with the rest of the network. As a result of this, daily episodes for the remaining years ofGL were the same on all stations regardless of timeslot.

Guiding Light maintained strong ratings inPittsburgh, despite being moved to 10:00 am in 2006. According to a 2006 article in thePittsburgh Post-Gazette,Dr. Phil had not been able to pull in the same numbers thatGuiding Light did in that time slot a year prior, whileGuiding Light was maintaining its audience share.[27]

One CBS affiliate that did not air the show wasKOVR-TV inSacramento, California, which had become a CBS affiliate in 1995. Before CBS affiliated with KOVR, it had been affiliated in Sacramento withKXTV, which had droppedGuiding Light from its schedule in 1992 and did not air it again. As such, the show was preempted in the Sacramento area from 1992 to the show's cancellation.WNEM-TV inFlint/Saginaw/Bay City, Michigan, which also became a CBS affiliate that year, initially ran the soap before dropping it in 1996 because of disappointing ratings. In the fall of 2006, WNEM began runningGuiding Light on its digital channel WNEM-DT2 (affiliated withMyNetwork TV and then-branded as "My 5") at 10 am, airing there for the remainder of its run.

On September 18, 2009,Guiding Light aired its final episode at 3:00 pm ET/2:00 pm CT on CBS. A revival of the game showLet's Make a Deal (hosted byWayne Brady) debuted on CBS and took over theGuiding Light timeslot on October 5, 2009.

Broadcast history in Canada

[edit]

In Canada,Guiding Light was available to viewers directly through CBS-TV network affiliates from border cities or cable TV feeds until the show's ending in 2009. In addition,Guiding Light was also aired on several Canadian television networks through the 1980s up until its last air date.

Atlantic Satellite Network (ASN) – a supplementary service to its ATV system ofCTV affiliates exclusively forAtlantic Canada – aired the soap simultaneously with the CBS feed from 1983 to 1984; then, the broadcast was moved to 12 noon until 1985.

The show also aired in French in Quebec.TVA, aQuebec privately owned French-language television network, rebroadcast episodes in French translation, twelve months behind, for a short period in 1984.

In the late 1980s into the early 1990s, theCanadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC) briefly aired the P&G serial nationally at 3:00 p.m. in each specific local Canadian time zone. The CBC Television broadcast ofGuiding Light was also on its schedule during the latter part of the 1960s during the serial 15-minute format. On both occasions, the daytime drama was only aired for a few seasons.

After a hiatus from Canadian television stations for many years, the series came back onCHCH-TV, exclusively for theOntario market. In September 2007,Global picked up the show nationwide after CHCH-TV dropped it, claiming thePassions former time slot.Guiding Light returned to CHCH for the rest of its run when Global decided to air the 2008 TV seriesThe Doctors.

Awards

[edit]

Daytime Emmy Awards

[edit]

Show

[edit]
  • 1980 Outstanding Daytime Drama Series
  • 1981 Outstanding Writing for a Daytime Drama Series
  • 1982 Outstanding Daytime Drama Series
  • 1982 Outstanding Writing for a Daytime Drama Series
  • 1982 Outstanding Achievement in Any Area of Creative Technical Crafts (Technical Direction/Electronic Camerawork)
  • 1983 Outstanding Achievement in Any Area of Creative Technical Crafts (Lighting Direction)
  • 1984 Outstanding Achievement in Design Excellence for a Daytime Drama Series
  • 1985 Outstanding Direction for a Drama Series
  • 1985 Outstanding Achievement by a Drama Series Design Team – Ronald M. Kelson
  • 1986 Outstanding Drama Series Writing Team
  • 1986 Outstanding Achievement in Hairstyling for a Drama Series
  • 1986 Outstanding Achievement in Costume Design for a Drama Series
  • 1987 Outstanding Achievement in Makeup for a Drama Series
  • 1987 Outstanding Achievement in Hairstyling for a Drama Series
  • 1990 Outstanding Drama Series Writing Team
  • 1991 Outstanding Original Song: "Love Like This"
  • 1991 Outstanding Music Direction and Composition for a Drama Series
  • 1992 Outstanding Original Song: "I Knew That I'd Fail"
  • 1992 Outstanding Music Direction and Composition for a Drama Series
  • 1992 Outstanding Achievement in Graphics and Title Design
  • 1993 Outstanding Drama Series Writing Team
  • 1993 Outstanding Achievement in Multiple Camera Editing for a Drama Series
  • 1994 Outstanding Drama Series Directing Team
  • 1994 Outstanding Music Direction and Composition for a Drama Series
  • 1995 Outstanding Lighting Direction for a Drama Series
  • 1995 Outstanding Achievement in Makeup for a Drama Series
  • 1996 Outstanding Music Direction and Composition for a Drama Series
  • 1996 Outstanding Achievement in Makeup for a Drama Series
  • 1996 Outstanding Live and Direct-to-Tape Sound Mixing for a Drama Series
  • 1996 Outstanding Lighting Direction for a Drama Series
  • 1998 Outstanding Music Direction and Composition for a Drama Series
  • 1998 Outstanding Lighting Direction for a Drama Series
  • 1998 Outstanding Original Song: "Hold Me"
  • 2007 Outstanding Writing Team for a Daytime Drama Series
  • 2007 Outstanding Daytime Drama Series (tie, withThe Young and the Restless)
  • 2007 Outstanding Achievement in Music Direction and Composition for a Drama Series
  • 2008 Outstanding Achievement in Music Direction and Composition for a Drama Series
  • 2008 Outstanding Achievement in Live & Direct To Tape Sound Mixing for a Drama Series
  • 2008 Outstanding Achievement in Multiple Camera Editing

Individuals

[edit]
  • 1983 Lifetime Achievement Award:Charita Bauer (Bert Bauer)
  • 1984 Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series:Judi Evans Luciano (Beth Raines)
  • 1985 Distinguished Service to Daytime Television:Charita Bauer (Bert Bauer) [posthumous]
  • 1985 Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series:Kim Zimmer (Reva Shayne)
  • 1985 Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series: Larry Gates (H.B. Lewis)
  • 1987 Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series:Kim Zimmer (Reva Shayne)
  • 1990 Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series:Kim Zimmer (Reva Shayne)
  • 1991 Outstanding Younger Actor in a Drama Series:Rick Hearst (Alan-Michael Spaulding)
  • 1992 Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series:Maeve Kinkead (Vanessa Chamberlain)
  • 1993 Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series:Ellen Parker (Maureen Reardon)
  • 1993 Outstanding Younger Actor in a Drama Series:Monti Sharp (David Grant)
  • 1994 Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series:Michael Zaslow (Roger Thorpe)
  • 1994 Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series:Justin Deas (Buzz Cooper)
  • 1994 Outstanding Younger Actress in a Drama Series:Melissa Hayden (Bridget Reardon)
  • 1995 Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series:Justin Deas (Buzz Cooper)
  • 1995 Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series:Jerry verDorn (Ross Marler)
  • 1996 Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series:Jerry verDorn (Ross Marler)
  • 1996 Outstanding Younger Actor in a Drama Series: Kevin Mambo (Marcus Williams)
  • 1997 Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series:Justin Deas (Buzz Cooper)
  • 1997 Outstanding Younger Actor in a Drama Series: Kevin Mambo (Marcus Williams)
  • 1998 Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series:Cynthia Watros (Annie Dutton)
  • 2002 Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series:Crystal Chappell (Olivia Spencer)
  • 2003 Outstanding Younger Actor in a Drama Series:Jordi Vilasuso (Tony Santos)
  • 2006 Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series:Kim Zimmer (Reva Shayne)
  • 2006 Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series:Jordan Clarke (Billy Lewis)
  • 2006 Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series:Gina Tognoni (Dinah Marler)
  • 2006 Outstanding Younger Actor in a Drama Series:Tom Pelphrey (Jonathan Randall)
  • 2008 Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series: Gina Tognoni (Dinah Marler)
  • 2008 Outstanding Younger Actor in a Drama Series: Tom Pelphrey (Jonathan Randall)
  • 2009 Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series:Jeff Branson (Shayne Lewis)

Other awards

[edit]

Executive producers and head writers

[edit]

Executive producers

[edit]
Guiding Light executive producers
Name(s)Duration
David Lesan, Joe Ainley and Carl Waster1937–1952[b]
David Lesan and Joe Ainley1952–1956[b]
Lucy Ferri Rittenberg1952–1976[b]
Allen M. Potter1976–1983
Gail Kobe1983–1987
Joe Willmore1987–1989
Robert Calhoun1989–1991
Jill Farren Phelps1991–1995
Michael Laibson1995–1996
Paul Rauch1996–2002
John Conboy2002–2004
Ellen Wheeler2004–2009

Head writers

[edit]
Guiding Light head writers
Name(s)Duration
Irna Phillips1937–1958[c]
Agnes Nixon1958 – January 1966
Agnes Nixon and John BoruffJanuary – November 1966
David Lesan and Julian Funt1966
Theodore and Mathilde Ferro, John Boruff,James Lipton,Gabrielle Upton and, Jane and Ira Avery1966–1968
Irna PhillipsDecember 1967 – May 24, 1968
Robert Soderberg andEdith Sommer1969–1973
James Gentile, Robert Cenedella and James Lipton1973–1975
Bridget and Jerome Dobson1975–1980
Douglas Marland1980–1982
Pat Falken Smith1982
L. Virginia Browne andGene Palumbo1982–1983
Carolyn Culliton1983
Richard Culliton andPamela K. Long1983–1984
Pamela K. Long and Jeff Ryder1984–1986
Jeff Ryder1986
Mary Ryan Munisteri and Ellen Barrett1986
Joseph D. Manetta1986
Joseph D. Manetta andSheri Anderson1986–1987
Pamela K. Long1987–1990
Pamela K. Long andJames E. Reilly1990
Nancy Curlee, Stephen Demorest and James E. Reilly1990–1991
Lorraine Broderick, Nancy Curlee, Stephen Demorest and James E. Reilly1991–1992
Lorraine Broderick, Nancy Curlee and Stephen Demorest1992–1993
Nancy Curlee and Stephen Demorest1993
Patrick Mulcahey,Nancy Williams Watt, Stephen Demorest,Millee Taggart, Sheri Anderson and Peggy Sloan1994
Stephen Demorest1994
Douglas Anderson1994–1995
Megan McTavish1995–1996
Victor Miller,Michael Conforti and Nancy Williams Watt1996–1997[d]
James Harmon Brown and Barbara Esensten1997–1998
James Harmon Brown and Barbara Esensten and, Michael Conforti1998–1999
James Harmon Brown and Barbara Esensten1999–2000
Claire Labine2000–2001
Lloyd Gold2001
Lloyd Gold and Christopher Dunn (co-head writer)2001–2002
Milee Taggert and Lloyd Gold2002
Ellen Weston and Carolyn Culliton (co-head writer)2003
Ellen Weston andDonna M. Swajeski (co-head writer)2003–2004
David Kreizman and Donna M. Swajeski (co-head writer)2004–2008[e]
Christopher Dunn, Lloyd Gold,Jill Lorie Hurst and David Kreizman2008–2009

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^By number of episodes: In terms of total duration, at 13,763 hours,As the World Turns was longer thanGuiding Light, at 3,940 hours 30 minutes.[2]
  2. ^abcFrom 1937–1952,Guiding Light broadcast solely on radio. From 1952–1956, both radio and television broadcasts were simultaneously produced.
  3. ^From 1952 to 1956, Phillips simultaneously wrote for both radio and television broadcasts ofGuiding Light.
  4. ^From 1996 to 1997, the credited head writers were interim-status.
  5. ^In 2008, for one month's duration, no head writer was credited, due to the2007–08 Writers Guild of America strike.

Home media

[edit]

On January 19, 2012, SoapClassics released a four-disc DVD collection of 20 selected episodes. The oldest episode on the collection dates from April 1, 1980, while the latest episode is from September 14, 2009, during the show's final broadcast week.[28]

The company has since released special collections celebrating Reva Shayne and Phillip Spaulding.

On May 23, 2012, SoapClassics released the final tenGuiding Light episodes on a two-disc DVD set.

Also beginning in June 2012, the series was released on DVD inGermany beginning with the episodes from 1979.

Note

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Longest Running TV Drama".Arts & Media.Guinness World Records. 2009. Archived fromthe original on April 19, 2011. RetrievedOctober 7, 2012.
  2. ^"Бесконечная история. Сериал "Санта-Барбара"" (in Russian).RIA Novosti. July 30, 2014. RetrievedMay 20, 2015.
  3. ^""Guiding Light" Signs Off: The Early Years".CBS News. September 3, 2006. RetrievedJanuary 26, 2021.
  4. ^""Guiding Light" Signs Off: The Bauer Family".CBS News. September 3, 2006. RetrievedJanuary 26, 2021.
  5. ^"CBS Cancels THE GUIDING LIGHT After 57 Years".Glued to the Tube. April 3, 2009.
  6. ^"Longest Running TV Drama".Arts & Media.Guinness World Records. 2009. Archived fromthe original on April 19, 2011.
  7. ^Dunning, John (1998).On the Air: The Encyclopedia of Old-Time Radio (Revised ed.). New York, NY: Oxford University Press. pp. 299–302.ISBN 978-0-19-507678-3. RetrievedNovember 14, 2024.
  8. ^"'Guiding Light' Airs 15,000th Episode".CBS News. September 7, 2006.
  9. ^Stanglin, Doug (August 12, 2009)."'Guiding Light' shoots last episode after 76 years".USA Today. Archived fromthe original on August 17, 2009. RetrievedMay 4, 2010.
  10. ^Carter, Bill."CBS Turns Out 'Guiding Light'."The New York Times. April 2, 2009.
  11. ^"Preston Bradley and the Peoples Church – a history"(PDF).peopleschurchchicago.org. RetrievedAugust 28, 2023.
  12. ^abcdBodovitz, Sandra (June 30, 1987)."AT 50, 'GUIDING LIGHT' RECALLS ITS PAST".The New York Times – via NYTimes.com.
  13. ^Waggett, Gerard J. (November 1997). "Part VI: Soap Opera Nielsen Ratings".The Soap Opera Encyclopedia.HarperPaperbacks. pp. 625–642.ISBN 0-06-101157-6.
  14. ^Newcomb, Roger."Flashback: 1982 Douglas Marland Leaves GL".
  15. ^"The Most Polarizing Pair in Soaps: Execs Jill Farren Phelps and Chuck Pratt on the State of the Young and the Restless". May 7, 2015.
  16. ^HIRSCH, LYNDA. "SABATINO OF 'B&B' A SOAP VETERAN." Sun-Sentinel 29 Jul. 1995, ALL, LIFESTYLE: 4D. NewsBank. Web. 3 Jul. 2013.
  17. ^"Almost a Quarter of a Century After the End of One of Daytime's Wildest Plots, We Reevaluate its Heartbreaking Conclusion — and Rank Soaps' All-Time Craziest Storylines in a New Photo Album". August 11, 2021.
  18. ^"Pulpy TV and Soapy Comics Find a Lot to Agree On".The New York Times. October 31, 2006. RetrievedMay 4, 2010.
  19. ^"Guiding Light, Snuffed: Scene From A Dying Daytime Drama".The New York Observer. September 15, 2009.Archived from the original on June 28, 2022. RetrievedMarch 30, 2022.
  20. ^"Guiding Light, Snuffed: Scene From A Dying Daytime Drama".The New York Observer. September 15, 2009.Archived from the original on June 28, 2022. RetrievedMarch 30, 2022.
  21. ^Moore, Frazier (September 19, 2009)."Associated Press report".Chicago Tribune. Archived fromthe original on September 22, 2009. RetrievedSeptember 19, 2009.
  22. ^Alleman, Richard (February 1, 2005).New York: The Movie Lover's Guide: The Ultimate Insider Tour of Movie New York. Crown.ISBN 9780767916349 – via Google Books.
  23. ^Albanese, Elizabeth; and Dan J Kroll (January 29, 2008)."Guiding Light To Debut Groundbreaking Changes".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  24. ^"Canon XH G1 HD – Guiding Light, HighDef Sep–Oct 2008, p. 27"(PDF).
  25. ^ab"The Guiding Light".The Original Old-Time Radio BBS. October 25, 2005. Archived fromthe original on September 28, 2011.
  26. ^"July". July 18, 2009.
  27. ^"TV Q&A with Rob Owen".Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. October 27, 2006.
  28. ^"20 CLASSIC EPISODES ON 4 DVDS". Archived fromthe original on January 22, 2012. RetrievedJanuary 27, 2012.

External links

[edit]

Guiding Light atIMDb

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