The Greens NSW | |
|---|---|
 | |
| State Manager | Jamie Parker[1] |
| Secretary | Jacqueline Marks[1] |
| Founded | 1991; 34 years ago (1991) |
| Headquarters | 19a/1 Hordern Place, Camperdown NSW 2050 [2] |
| Membership(2019) |  3,695[3] |
| Ideology | Green politics Progressivism Factions: Eco-socialism[4] Green liberalism[5][6] |
| Political position | Centre-left[5][7] toleft-wing[8] |
| National affiliation | Australian Greens |
| Colours | Green |
| Legislative Assembly | 3 / 93 |
| Legislative Council | 4 / 42 |
| Senate | 2 / 12 (NSW seats) |
| Local government councillors | 73 / 1,480 |
| Local government mayors | 1 / 128 |
| Website | |
| greens | |
The Greens NSW, also known as theNSW Greens, is agreenpolitical party inNew South Wales and a member of theAustralian Greens. First formed in 1991, the Greens NSW began as a state-level party before joining with other green parties inAustralia to create the current federated structure.[9]
The Greens NSW continue to be separate to the other state and territory Greens parties in several regards. The Greens NSW tend to be moreleft-wing in their political positions in comparison to the other state parties,[10] and continues to maintain the original Greens policy of not having a single parliamentary leader, instead being based on principles of collective leadership.[11]
The party currently sits on thecrossbench in theNew South Wales Parliament, and has representation federally in theSenate.
The first Greens party was registered in 1984, but the Greens NSW did not take its current form until 1991, when six local groups in New South Wales federated as a state political party. Greens candidates have run in every federal election since 1984, when a single candidate ran in the federalDivision of Sydney.
The founding document of the Greens NSW described the organisation as the following:[12][13]
The Greens in Sydney come from many backgrounds. Environmental and resident activists.Nuclear disarmers. Dissidents from theLabor Party who have witnessed betrayals by both wings of that party.Feminists.Anarchists. Those inspired by theGerman Greens.Socialists of various kinds.What is distinctive and unifying about this new force in Sydney is the emphasis on encouraging people’s self-confidence in their right to have their say, their right to democratically determine matters – whether they are large or small – which affect their lives.
The party endorses candidates to stand for election in many of the 128local government areas across NSW, including in rural and regional areas where the major parties usually do not run candidates on party tickets. The Greens NSW currently have 58 councillors on 32 local councils around NSW.[14]
In NSW, local government elections were held in September 2016 and September 2017.
In 2016 The Greens elected three mayors and 24 councillors in the 29 areas where candidates stood. Greens councillors were elected for the first time in:Albury,Broken Hill,Clarence Valley,Glen Innes Severn,Goulburn Mulwaree,Kyogle andYass Valley. The Greens also grew their vote inBellingen, Byron,Shoalhaven,Campbelltown,Kiama,Hawkesbury,Wingecarribee, Lismore,Hawkesbury and theBlue Mountains.
In 2017 The Greens elected a further 31 Councillors in Armidale, Bathurst, Canterbury Bankstown, Canada Bay, Hornsby, Inner West, Newcastle, Northern Beaches, Orange, Parramatta, Queanbeyan Palerang, Randwick, Ryde. Snowy Mountains. Waverley, Willoughby, Woollahra, Wollongong.
NSW Election Results |
The party first came close to electing a candidate in 1991, whenIan Cohen was the last Upper House candidate to be excluded in a contest againstChristian Democratic Party leaderFred Nile for the final statewide seat. In the subsequent 1995 election, Cohen was elected to the NSW Legislative Council and became the first Greens parliamentary representative in NSW. In 1999 he was joined byLee Rhiannon and in 2003 he was re-elected and joined bySylvia Hale.
In2007 Lee Rhiannon was re-elected to the Legislative Council and joined byJohn Kaye, bringing the number of Members of the Legislative Council to four. In 2010 Lee Rhiannon resigned from the Legislative Council to contest and win a Senate seat, and Sylvia Hale also resigned her seat. The resultingcasual vacancies were filled byCate Faehrmann andDavid Shoebridge respectively.
At the2011 NSW state election the Greens further increased their vote, resulting in the election ofJamie Parker as the first Greens member of the Legislative Assembly, representingBalmain.David Shoebridge was re-elected and joined byJan Barham andJeremy Buckingham in the Legislative Council.
In 2013 Cate Faehrmann resigned from the Legislative Council to contest a Senate seat. The resulting casual vacancy was filled byMehreen Faruqi of the South Sydney Greens.
At the2015 State election current sitting membersJamie Parker,John Kaye andMehreen Faruqi were re-elected. Two new members were elected to the Legislative Assembly:Jenny Leong in the new seat ofNewtown andTamara Smith in the previously safe National seat ofBallina. The Greens primary vote inNewtown of 45.6% is the party's highest ever primary vote in a lower house electorate. This resulted in five Legislative Council seats and three Legislative Assembly seats.
In October 2016,Jan Barham resigned and the casual vacancy was filled a few months later by former federal candidate forRichmond,Dawn Walker.
In December 2018,Jeremy Buckingham resigned from the Greens NSW.[15] Buckingham described the party as more focused on "bringing down capitalism" and "divisive identity politics" than acting on climate change.[16]
At the2019 state election there were two upper house Greens seats up for contest as was Buckingham's. David Shoebridge was re-elected, Abigail Boyd (former federal candidate forDobell) won one but Dawn Walker lost hers. Each of the three lower house seats were returned with a favourable swing.
In 1997 The Greens NSW formed part of a joint ticket calledGreens, Bill of Rights, Indigenous Peoples for the1998 Constitutional Convention held in Canberra in February 1998. Catherine Moore led the ticket and was elected for NSW. She joinedChristine Milne from Tasmania to focus on ensuring that the overall process was more inclusive.[17]
The Greens NSW retain the same basic structure which was created in 1991, with the formation of the statewide party.
The Greens NSW make decisions affecting the state party through the State Delegates Council (SDC), a meeting that consists of a delegate from each local group. The SDC is the highest decision-making body, and controls election campaigns for statewide candidatures (such as the Senate and Legislative Council). It also decides on admitting new local groups as members of the Greens NSW.
The party is made up of 'local groups', who cover a specific geographical area. Local groups have complete responsibility for elections held in their area, particularly elections for the House of Representatives, theNew South Wales Legislative Assembly or Local Government. There are currently 56 affiliated local groups in NSW.[18]
A variety of working groups have been established by the SDC, which are directly accessible to all Greens members. Working groups perform an advisory function by developing policy, conducting issues-based campaigns, or performing other tasks assigned by the SDC. These include:
The party has described itself as being based on the principles of:ecological sustainability,grassroots democracy,social justice,peace andnon-violence.[19]
The NSW Greens want to ban new coal and gas projects, as well as ban logging in public native forests,[20] and aim for net-zero carbon emissions in NSW by 2035.[21] They want to transition towards acircular economy that eliminates waste[22] and expand the protected areas network in NSW to at least 30% of the total landmass.[23]
On economic issues, the NSW Greens want to tax big business and redirect the money towards public services.[24] The NSW Greens want to make public education free,[25] including early childhood education,[26] as well as make healthcare free and move towards more public ownership over hospitals and health clinics.[27] The party supports nationalisation of public transport and making itfree to use inNew South Wales.[28] The party wants to strengthen renters rights and imposerent controls,[29] as well as invest in public housing. The NSW Greens want to expand worker's rights.[30]
The party supports a legal and regulated market for the sale of cannabis.[31]
The party also supports a legal and regulated market for vaping. In this regard it supports elements such as: limits on nicotine levels in vapes, prohibiting the use of harmful chemicals in vapes, the requirement of health warnings on all vaping products, regulate vaping products so that nicotine vapes are only available to those aged over 18-years-old, to fund education programs targeted at teenagers to warn them of the dangers of vaping, and reduce the waste caused by vaping by placing requirements on producers to minimise waste and recycle used nicotine vapourisers.[32]
There was only one publicly acknowledged faction within Greens New South Wales which is theLeft Renewal faction. It was formed in late 2016 and presented itself as the far-left, anti-capitalist wing of state's party.[33][34] As of 2021, Left Renewal is not active within the party.[citation needed]
| Election | Legislative Assembly | Legislative Council | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % of votes | Seats won | +/– | Votes | % of votes | Seats won | Overall seats | +/– | ||
| 1991 | 16,556 | 0.54 | 0 / 99 | 106,325 | 3.32 | 0 / 15 | 0 / 42 | |||
| 1995 | 87,862 | 2.57 | 0 / 99 |  0 | 126,591 | 3.75 | 1 / 21 | 1 / 42 | 1 | |
| 1999 | 145,019 | 3.88 | 0 / 93 | 0 | 103,463 | 2.91 | 1 / 21 | 2 / 42 | 1 | |
| 2003 | 315,370 | 8.25 | 0 / 93 | 0 | 320,010 | 8.60 | 2 / 21 | 3 / 42 | 1 | |
| 2007 | 352,805 | 8.95 | 0 / 93 | 0 | 347,548 | 9.12 | 2 / 21 | 4 / 42 | 1 | |
| 2011 | 427,144 | 10.28 | 1 / 93 | 1 | 453,125 | 11.12 | 3 / 21 | 5 / 42 | 1 | |
| 2015 | 453,031 | 10.29 | 3 / 93 | 2 | 412,660 | 9.92 | 2 / 21 | 5 / 42 | 0 | |
| 2019 | 435,401 | 9.57 | 3 / 93 | 0 | 432,999 | 9.73 | 2 / 21 | 4 / 42 |  1 | |
| 2023 | 455,960 | 9.70 | 3 / 93 | 0 | 419,346 | 9.08 | 2 / 21 | 4 / 42 | 0 | |
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