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IndyCar Monterey Grand Prix

Coordinates:36°35′3.4″N121°45′11.8″W / 36.584278°N 121.753278°W /36.584278; -121.753278
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromGrand Prix of Monterey)
IndyCar race at Laguna Seca
For the sports car race, seeIMSA Monterey Grand Prix. For the Champ Car race held in Monterrey, Mexico, seeTecate/Telmex Grand Prix of Monterrey.
Motor race
Firestone Grand Prix of Monterey
IndyCar Series
VenueWeatherTech Raceway Laguna Seca
CorporatesponsorFirestone
First race1983
First ICS race2019
Distance212.61 mi (342.163 km)
Laps95
Previous namesCribari Wines 300k (1983)
Quinn's Cooler 300k (1984)
Stroh's 300k (1985)
Champion Spark Plug 300 (1986–1990)
Toyota Monterey Grand Prix (1991)
Kodalux Processing 300 (1992)
Makita 300 (1993)
Bank of America 300 (1994–1996)
Texaco-Havoline 300 (1997–1998)
Shell 300 (1999–2000)
Honda Grand Prix of Monterey (2001)
Bridgestone Grand Prix of Monterey (2002, 2004)
Most wins (driver)Bobby Rahal (4)
Most wins (team)Penske Racing (6)
Most wins (manufacturer)Engine:Lola (7)
Engine: Ford-Cosworth (6)

TheFirestone Grand Prix of Monterey is anIndyCar Series race held atWeatherTech Raceway Laguna Seca nearMonterey, California, United States. The event dates back to 1960, and became anAmerican open wheel race in 1983. The race was part of theCART series from 1983 to 2003, and then theChamp Car World Series, CART's successor, for 2004. After a fifteen-year hiatus, the event returned in2019 as part of the IndyCar Series, replacingSonoma.[1]

Since its inception as an open-wheel race in 1983, the Grand Prix of Monterey has been held at or very near the end of the season for nearly its entire existence. From 1989 to 1996, it served as the CART season finale, and it was once again the season finale when it returned in 2019. Due to its placement near the end of the season, the race has often been pivotal to the battle for the drivers' championship; several drivers have clinched the series title at Laguna Seca. In addition, Laguna Seca was the site of the final IndyCar race for racing legendMario Andretti, who retired at the end of the1994 season.

Laguna Seca is perhaps best-remembered as the site of one of the most legendary moments in CART history. On the final lap of the1996 Monterey Grand Prix,Alex Zanardi executed a daring, diving pass inside ofBryan Herta through the difficult "corkscrew" turns. Zanardi bounced wildly through the dirt and over the curbing, slid across the track and narrowly missed a collision, and astonishingly made the pass stick for the win. The spectacular overtaking maneuver by Zanardi later became known in racing circles simply as"The Pass".

The driver with the most wins isBobby Rahal, who won the CART series race four years in a row from 1984 to 1987, and three additional times as an owner (1998, 1999, 2001). Rahal also won the race in1979 when it was aCan-Am series event.

History

[edit]

The event dates back to 1960, and has traditionally been held in the fall (September or October). The event was first held as aUSAC Road Racing Championship race, following the success of theSCCA'sPebble Beach Road Races. After USAC's road racing series disbanded in 1962, the race became a non-championship sports car race for three years. The race then joined theCan-Am schedule for 1966–1973. After the demise of Can-Am in 1974, the event shifted toFormula 5000 for two years, then toIMSA for two more years. This race encompasses a separate history from another event at Laguna Seca, thesports car race traditionally held in the spring.

The revived Can-Am series returned from 1978 to 1982, after which time the event became a CART Indy car race. The CART race was held every year from 1983 to 2004. The race continued to be held in the fall with the exception of 2002–2003 when it was briefly moved to June. The final CART/Champ Car race was held in 2004. Its spot on the calendar was shifted toSan Jose.

In 1989 and 1991, theMarlboro Challenge all-star exhibition race was part of the CART race weekend. In 1991,Michael Andretti swept the weekend, winning both the Challenge on Saturday and Grand Prix on Sunday.

Rick Mears,Mario Andretti, andBobby Rahal race through the famous "Corkscrew" at the 1991 race.

After a hiatus from 2005 to 2007, the race was set to return as part of the Champ Car World Series in2008. However, after the2008 open wheel unification, the race went back on hiatus. With the top-level Indy cars absent, and now competing instead atSonoma, theAtlantic Championship briefly headlined at the track from20082009. In 2015–2016, the track hosted theMazda Road to Indy championship weekend. All three lower tiers of INDYCAR –Indy Lights,Pro Mazda, andU.S. F2000 participated in a standalone event. However, the top-levelIndyCar Series still stayed away, and continued to race at Sonoma.

In 2018, a renewed effort to return Indy car racing to Laguna Seca was spearheaded byMonterey County and track officials. In their favor, the IndyCar races atSonoma were said to be money-losers. Sonoma, which is also located in theNorthern California region, is only about 150 miles north of Monterey by car. Sonoma held a "geographical exclusion" clause which effectively precluded IndyCar races from being held at both venues. In July 2018, it was announced that Sonoma would be removed from the IndyCar schedule after the 2018 season, and Laguna Seca would be added for 2019. The track signed an initial three-year deal and would take over the spot as the IndyCar season finale.[2]

In 1999, driverGonzalo Rodríguez was fatally injured in a practice crash.[3] Five different drivers have won the Indy car race consecutively, includingBobby Rahal who won four years in a row from 1984 to 1987. Rahal's mark ties a CART series record for most consecutive wins at an individual circuit.

In 2020, due to theCOVID-19 pandemic the race was to become a doubleheader, however the pandemic got worse and on July 27, IndyCar officials announced the cancellation of the race for 2020.[4]

Race results

[edit]

Sports car & Formula 5000 races

[edit]
YearDateDriverTeamCarDistanceSponsored Name
USAC Road Racing Championship
1960October 23United KingdomStirling MossBritish Racing Partnership, Ltd.Lotus 19-Climax201.4 mi (324.1 km)TheSan Francisco Examiner presents the Pacific Grand Prix
1961October 22United KingdomStirling MossUDT-Laystall Racing TeamLotus 19-Climax201.4 mi (324.1 km)San Francisco Examiner Pacific Grand Prix
1962October 21United StatesRoger PenskeUpdraught Enterprises, Inc.Cooper T53-Climax[5]200.8 mi (323.2 km)Pacific Grand Prix 200
Non-Championship
1963October 20United StatesDave MacDonaldShelby AmericanShelby Cooper-Ford200 mi (320 km)Monterey Pacific Grand Prix
1964October 18United StatesRoger PenskeChaparral CarsChaparral 2A-Chevrolet200 mi (320 km)Monterey Grand Prix Laguna Seca 200 miles
1965October 17United StatesWalt HansgenJohn MecomLola T70-Ford200 mi (320 km)Monterey Grand Prix Laguna Seca 200 miles
Can-Am
1966October 16United StatesPhil HillChaparral CarsChaparral 2E-Chevrolet200 mi (320 km)Monterey Grand Prix
1967October 15New ZealandBruce McLarenBruce McLaren Motor RacingMcLaren M6A-Chevrolet200 mi (320 km)Monterey Grand Prix
1968October 13CanadaJohn CannonJohn CannonMcLaren M1B-Chevrolet150 mi (240 km)Monterey Grand Prix
1969October 12New ZealandBruce McLarenBruce McLaren Motor RacingMcLaren M8B-Chevrolet150 mi (240 km)MontereyCastrol Grand Prix
1970October 18New ZealandDenny HulmeBruce McLaren Motor RacingMcLaren M8D-Chevrolet150 mi (240 km)MontereyCastrol Grand Prix
1971October 17United StatesPeter RevsonMcLaren Cars Ltd.McLaren M8F-Chevrolet170 mi (270 km)MontereyCastrol Grand Prix
1972October 15United StatesGeorge FollmerRoger PenskePorsche 917/10170 mi (270 km)MontereyCastrol GTX Grand Prix
1973October 14United StatesMark DonohueRoger Penske EnterprisesPorsche 917/30125 mi (201 km)MontereyCastrol Grand Prix
Formula 5000
1974October 13United KingdomBrian RedmanLola T332-Chevrolet95 mi (153 km)Monterey Grand Prix
1975October 12United StatesMario AndrettiVel’s Parnelli Jones RacingLola T332-Chevrolet95 mi (153 km)Monterey Grand Prix
IMSA GT Championship
1976October 3United StatesJim BusbyBusby RacingPorsche Carrera100 mi (160 km)Shasta Monterey Grand Prix
1977October 9United KingdomDavid HobbsMcLaren North AmericaBMW 320i Turbo100 mi (160 km)Shasta Monterey Grand Prix
Can-Am
1978October 8United StatesAl HolbertHogan RacingLola T333CS-Chevrolet91 mi (146 km)Shasta Monterey Grand Prix
1979October 14United StatesBobby RahalU.S. RacingProphet-Chevrolet91 mi (146 km)Shasta Monterey Grand Prix
1980October 19United StatesAl Unser Sr.Brad Frisselle RacingFrissbee-Chevrolet95 mi (153 km)Shasta Monterey Grand Prix
1981October 12ItalyTeo FabiPaul Newman RacingMarch 817-Chevrolet95 mi (153 km)Datsun/Budweiser Can Am Challenge
1982October 10United StatesAl Unser Jr.Galles RacingFrissbee-Galles GR3-Chevrolet114 mi (183 km)Datsun andSprite present the Monterey Grand Prix

IndyCar Series races

[edit]
YearDateDriverTeamCarLapsDistanceSponsored NameReport
CART/Champ Car World Series
1983October 23ItalyTeo FabiForsythe RacingMarch-Cosworth98299.65985 km (186.20000 mi)Cribari Wines 300kreport
1984October 21United StatesBobby RahalTruesportsMarch-Cosworth98299.65985 km (186.20000 mi)Quinn's Cooler 300kreport
1985October 6United StatesBobby RahalTruesportsMarch-Cosworth98299.65985 km (186.20000 mi)Stroh's 300kreport
1986October 12United StatesBobby RahalTruesportsMarch-Cosworth98299.65985 km (186.20000 mi)Champion Spark Plug 300report
1987October 11United StatesBobby RahalTruesportsLola-Cosworth98299.65985 km (186.20000 mi)Champion Spark Plug 300report
1988October 16United StatesDanny SullivanTeam PenskePenske PC-17-Chevrolet A84299.338 km (186.000 mi)Champion Spark Plug 300report
1989October 15United StatesRick MearsTeam PenskePenske PC-18-Chevrolet A84299.338 km (186.000 mi)Champion Spark Plug 300report
1990October 21United StatesDanny SullivanMarlboro Team PenskePenske PC-19-Chevrolet A84299.338 km (186.000 mi)Champion Spark Plug 300report
1991October 20United StatesMichael AndrettiNewman/Haas RacingLola T9100-Chevrolet A84299.338 km (186.000 mi)Toyota Monterey Grand Prixreport
1992October 18United StatesMichael AndrettiNewman/Haas RacingLola T9200-Ford Cosworth XB84299.338 km (186.000 mi)Kodalux Processing 300report
1993October 3CanadaPaul TracyMarlboro Team PenskePenske PC-22-Chevrolet C84299.338 km (186.000 mi)Makita 300report
1994October 9CanadaPaul TracyMarlboro Team PenskePenske PC-23-Ilmor D84299.338 km (186.000 mi)Bank of America 300report
1995September 10BrazilGil de FerranJim Hall RacingReynard 95i-Mercedes-Benz84299.338 km (186.000 mi)Bank of America 300report
1996September 8ItalyAlex ZanardiChip Ganassi RacingReynard 96i-Honda83300 km (190 mi)Bank of America 300report
1997September 7United StatesJimmy VasserChip Ganassi RacingReynard 97i-Honda83300 km (190 mi)Texaco-Havoline 300report
1998September 13United StatesBryan HertaTeam RahalReynard 98i-Ford Cosworth XD83300 km (190 mi)Texaco-Havoline 300report
1999September 12United StatesBryan HertaTeam RahalReynard 99i-Ford Cosworth XD83300 km (190 mi)Shell 300report
2000September 10BrazilHélio CastronevesMarlboro Team PenskeReynard 2KI-Honda83300 km (190 mi)Shell 300report
2001October 14ItalyMax PapisTeam RahalLola B1/00-Ford Cosworth XF76273.730 km (170.088 mi)Honda Grand Prix of Montereyreport
2002June 9BrazilCristiano da MattaNewman-Haas RacingLola B2/00-Toyota87314 km (195 mi)Bridgestone Grand Prix of Montereyreport
2003June 15CanadaPatrick CarpentierForsythe RacingLola B2/00-Ford Cosworth XFE87314 km (195 mi)Grand Prix of Montereyreport
2004September 12CanadaPatrick CarpentierForsythe RacingLola B2/00-Ford Cosworth XFE79285 km (177 mi)Bridgestone Grand Prix of Montereyreport
Indycar Series
2019September 22United StatesColton HertaHarding Steinbrenner RacingDallara DW12/UAK18-Honda90201.42 mi (324.154 km)Firestone Grand Prix of Montereyreport
2020Cancelled due to theCOVID-19 pandemic.
2021September 19United StatesColton HertaAndretti Autosport withCurb AgajanianDallara DW12/UAK18-Honda95212.61 mi (342.16 km)Firestone Grand Prix of Montereyreport
2022September 11SpainÁlex PalouChip Ganassi RacingDallara DW12/UAK18-Honda95212.61 mi (342.16 km)Firestone Grand Prix of Montereyreport
2023September 10New ZealandScott DixonChip Ganassi RacingDallara DW12/UAK18-Honda95212.61 mi (342.16 km)Firestone Grand Prix of Montereyreport
2024June 23SpainÁlex PalouChip Ganassi RacingDallara DW12/UAK18-Honda95212.61 mi (342.16 km)Firestone Grand Prix of Montereyreport
  • From 1983 to 1987, the course was 1.900 miles (3.058 kilometres).
  • From 1988 to 1995, the course was 2.214 miles (3.563 kilometres).
  • From 1996 onward, the course is 2.238 miles (3.602 kilometres).
  • The 2001 race was scheduled for 83 laps but was shortened due to a 2-hour time limit.
  • The 2003 race was scheduled for 87 laps (194.7 miles) or a 2-hour, 10 minute time limit.
  • The 2004 race was scheduled for 80 laps (179.04 miles) or a 1-hour, 45 minute time limit.
  • The race in 2019 was scheduled for 90 laps [201.42 mi (324.154 km)], with subsequent events being 95 laps [212.61 mi (342.163 km)].

Support races

[edit]
CART American Racing Series
SeasonWinning Driver
1986ItalyFabrizio Barbazza
1987United StatesDave Simpson
1988Republic of IrelandTommy Byrne
1989United StatesJohnny O'Connell
1990United StatesTed Prappas
CART Firestone/PPG/Dayton Indy Lights Series
1991United StatesMark Smith
1992United StatesRobbie Groff
1993United StatesBryan Herta
1994BrazilAndré Ribeiro
1995CanadaGreg Moore
1996BrazilTony Kanaan
1997BrazilCristiano da Matta
1998FranceDidier André
1999FranceDidier André
2000New ZealandScott Dixon
2001United StatesTownsend Bell
IndyCar Indy Lights
2015United StatesSpencer Pigot
United StatesSpencer Pigot
2016United StatesKyle Kaiser
United StatesZach Veach
2019NetherlandsRinus VeeKay
NetherlandsRinus VeeKay
2020Cancelled due to theCOVID-19 pandemic.
2021United StatesKyle Kirkwood
United StatesKyle Kirkwood
2022United StatesSting Ray Robb
DenmarkChristian Rasmussen
2023New ZealandHunter McElrea
DenmarkChristian Rasmussen
2024United KingdomLouis Foster
United KingdomLouis Foster
Star Mazda Championship
SeasonWinning Driver
2000Grant Ryley
2001Scott Bradley
Marc De Vellis
2002Moses Smith
2003Luis Schiavo
Moses Smith
2004Luis Schiavo
2005James Hinchcliffe
2006Ryan Justice
2007Alex Ardoin
2008Richard Kent
2009Adam Christodoulou
2010Conor Daly
2011Connor De Phillippi
2012Jack Hawksworth
Gabby Chaves
Pro Mazda Championship
2015Garett Grist
Garett Grist
2016Patricio O'Ward
Nicolas Dapero
Aaron Telitz
Indy Pro 2000 Championship
2019Kyle Kirkwood
Rasmus Lindh
2020Cancelled due to theCOVID-19 pandemic.
Formula Ford 2000 Championship
SeasonWinning Driver
1991Curtis Farley
Craig Taylor
Craig Taylor
1993David DeSilva
Doug Boyer
2004Ian Lacy
Ian Lacy
U.S. F2000 National Championship
2010Scott Rarick
Mikhail Goikhberg
2013Alex Baron
Scott Hargrove
2015Nico Jamin
Nico Jamin
2016Victor Franzoni
Victor Franzoni
2019Christian Rasmussen
Braden Eves
2020Cancelled due to theCOVID-19 pandemic.
Atlantic Championship
SeasonWinning Driver
1976CanadaGilles Villeneuve
United StatesPrice Cobb
1984United StatesJohn David Briggs
1985United StatesJohn David Briggs
1986United StatesTed Prappas
United StatesTom Phillips
1987United StatesJohnny O'Connell
United StatesJimmy Vasser
1988United StatesMitch Thieman
1990United StatesMark Dismore
United StatesMark Dismore
United StatesMark Dismore
1991United StatesJohn Tanner
United StatesJimmy Vasser
1992United StatesMark Dismore
United StatesMark Dismore
1993CanadaJacques Villeneuve
CanadaJacques Villeneuve
1994United StatesRichie Hearn
1995United StatesCase Montgomery
1996CanadaPatrick Carpentier
1997United StatesAlex Barron
1998United StatesAnthony Lazzaro
1999United StatesAnthony Lazzaro
2000United KingdomDan Wheldon
2001United StatesRocky Moran Jr.
2002United StatesRyan Hunter-Reay
2003United StatesA. J. Allmendinger
2004United StatesJon Fogarty
2008CanadaJames Hinchcliffe
2009United StatesJohn Edwards


CARTMarlboro Challenge
SeasonDateWinning Driver
1989October 14United StatesAl Unser Jr.
1991October 19United StatesMichael Andretti

Race summaries

[edit]

CART PPG Indy Car World Series

[edit]
Track layout used through 1987.
  • 1983: In front of a crowd of 50,000 spectators, the CART series visited Laguna Seca for the first time in1983. It was the second-to-last race of the season. The focus of attention going into the race was the championship battle betweenAl Unser and rookieTeo Fabi. Unser (137) led Fabi (102) by 35 points, and could wrap up the title with a 5th-place finish or better. Fabi qualified for the pole position, and proceeded to dominate the weekend. Fabi led 95 of the 98 laps, only giving up the lead for a few hundred feet after a restart on lap 29, and during a sequence of pit stops on lap 63–65. Fabi beat second placeMario Andretti by 22-seconds at the finish line. Meanwhile, points leader Al Unser broke a halfshaft with 11 laps to go and dropped to 11th place at the finish. Fabi narrowed the points lead, sending the championship battle to the finale at Phoenix. Fabi also clinched the 1983 CART rookie of the year award.[6][7] Two controversies flared up during qualifying on Saturday.Johnny Rutherford's qualifying speed was thrown out after officials found a taped-over pop-off valve. The team declined a provisional, and Rutherford sat out the race. With Fabi (120.169 mph) on the pole, andChip Ganassi (118.746 mph) second, officials later discovered that they had overlookedDerek Daly's best lap of the day. Daly had turned a lap of 119.048 mph, and officials corrected the error, elevating him to second on the grid, and bumping Ganassi back to row two.[8]
Bobby Rahal won the CART Monterey Grand Prix four years in a row (1984–1987).
Danny Sullivan won the CART Monterey Grand Prix twice (1988 & 1990).
  • 1984: In its second running, Laguna Seca was again the second-to-last race of the CART schedule. Points leaderMario Andretti started on the pole position, butBobby Rahal took the lead on lap 20. Rahal dominated the rest of the race, leading by as many as 18 seconds. He gave up the lead for only five laps during his second pit stop. Andretti settled into a comfortable second position after contenderDanny Sullivan experienced brake trouble. Andretti elected to drive an easy race, and protect his points lead. With his second-place finish, Mario all but sewed up the 1984 title. Despite winning the race and leading the most laps, Rahal was mathematically eliminated from championship contention.Tom Sneva, the only other driver still alive for the title, was two laps down in 10th place. RookieMichael Andretti enjoyed his fifth top-3 finish of the year, and it was the first time he joined his father Mario on the podium at Indy car race.[9][10]
  • 1985:Bobby Rahal started on the pole and led the first 35 laps. After giving up the lead briefly during a sequence of pit stops, Rahal was back in the lead on lap 37. He stretched his margin out to nearly 29 seconds over second placeAl Unser Jr. On lap 59,Tom Sneva crashed bringing out a caution. Most of the leaders pitted, including Rahal and Unser Jr. RookieRoberto Moreno stayed out and took over the lead, withGeoff Brabham now in second. The race went back to green on lap 66 (of 98) with Moreno leading. Three laps later, however, Moreno slowed with transmission problems, handing the lead to Al Unser Jr., who was locked in a tight battle with his fatherAl Unser Sr. for the points championship. Brabham was now running second, with Rahal close behind in third. Unser Jr. and Brabham battled for the lead over the next several laps. With 12 laps to go, Brabham attempted to pass Unser Jr. for the lead in the final turn, but locked up his brakes. Unser Jr. had to take evasive action. Rahal pounced and passed both cars in one move to sweep into the lead. Moments later, Brabham blew his engine, and Unser Jr. faded with worn out tires. Rahal pulled away to a 12-second lead, and won at Laguna Seca for the second year in a row.Al Unser Sr. came home second, while Al Jr. held on for third.[11]
  • 1986:Bobby Rahal won at Laguna Seca for the third consecutive year, a pivotal victory on his way to the1986 CART title.Mario Andretti started from the pole position and led the first eight laps. Rahal took the lead on lap 9 with a decisive pass entering the corkscrew. Rahal pulled out to a mostly comfortable lead, giving up the lead only during pit stops. Rahal led 86 of the 98 laps, but had to race hard over the final twenty laps to ensure victory. During pit stops on lap 69,Danny Sullivan took over second place fromMichael Andretti. Then Sullivan went on a charge to try and catch Rahal. Sullivan closed the gap to 1.41 seconds on the final lap, but he was no match for Rahal. It was Rahal's sixth victory of the season, and gave Rahal a 9-point advantage in the championship standings with two races remaining.[12][13]
  • 1987:Bobby Rahal won at Laguna Seca for the fourth consecutive year, and also clinched the1987 CART championship. It was Rahal's second CART title in a row, and was mathematically clinched with still one race renaming.Mario Andretti dominated the race's early going, lapping all but the second and third place cars. Meanwhile,Michael Andretti was forced to pit multiple times withalternator trouble. Michael was second in points going into the race, and when he finally dropped out on lap 36, it effectively handed the title to Rahal. Mario Andretti blew his engine while leading on lap 67. Rahal moved into the lead, withDanny Sullivan in second. Rahal cruised over the final 31 laps, and beat Sullivan by a margin of 23.6 seconds at the finish. Also making news at Laguna Seca was the debut of the Porsche Indy car team led byAl Holbert.Al Unser Sr. was behind the wheel, but the car dropped out after only 6 laps with a broken water pump.[14][15]
  • 1988:Danny Sullivan started from the pole position, led 70 of 84 laps, and won at Laguna Seca. He also clinched the1988 CART championship, with one race remaining in the season. It was the first race to take place on the new 2.124-mile redesigned layout. A record crowd of 70,000 spectators watched Sullivan take the lead for the final time on lap 61 afterMario andMichael Andretti pitted on laps 60 and 61, respectively.[16]
  • 1989: For the first time, Laguna Seca served as the CART season finale. Going into the race,Emerson Fittipaldi had already clinched the1989 CART title, but second and third place were still up for grabs.Rick Mears started from the pole and led 47 of 84 laps en route to victory. It was the first road course victory for Mears sinceRiverside in1982, and the first since he suffered serious leg injuries in 1984. It was also the last road course win of his career. It what was the final Indy car race of the 1980s, Mears also became the winningest driver of the decade with twenty victories. Mears held off a hard-chargingMario Andretti, and cemented second place in the final points standings. Mears and Andretti both pitted during a caution on lap 48 and ran 1st–2nd after leaderAl Unser Jr. was forced to pit under green on lap 63.[17]
  • 1990:Danny Sullivan started on the pole position, and led wire-to-wire, winning in his final race forPenske Racing. The race was slowed by only one full course caution which came out whenWilly T. Ribbs andDean Hall banged wheels at the start. Sullivan beat second placeAl Unser Jr. by 29.799 seconds. Unser had already wrapped up the1990 CART championship, and ran second most of the day. With Sullivan well ahead, and Unser solidly in second, the focus of attention in the closing laps was the fierce battle for third betweenRick Mears andMichael Andretti. With two laps to go, Mears passed Andretti in spectacular fashion along the Rahal straight. Exiting turn 6, Mears diced around the lapped car ofMike Groff and ahead of Andretti, and carried the lead to the outside going into the corkscrew. However, coming off the final turn of the final lap, Mears ran out of fuel in sight of the checkered flag. Michael Andretti caught up and slipped by Mears about 100 yards from the finish line to steal third place.[18][19]
Michael Andretti won the 1991 race.
  • 1991:Michael Andretti started from the pole position and led 83 of the 84 laps in a dominating victory. With the win, Andretti clinched the1991 CART championship. It was his eighth win of the season, and first ever at Laguna Seca. Going into the race, the championship battle was down to Andretti andBobby Rahal. Andretti needed to finish 6th or better to win the championship, and when Rahal dropped out on lap 24 with overheating problems, Andretti mathematically clinched the title. With Michael out in front, the battle for second and third was the most competitive. While running second on lap 38,Emerson Fittipaldi experienced troubles when his water bottle broke loose and fell between his feet.Al Unser Jr. got by for second, and Fittipaldi tangled withRick Mears bending his suspension. Fittipaldi recovered, battlingMario Andretti over the final 25 laps for third. Mario held off Fittipaldi to round out the podium.[20][21]
  • 1992:Bobby Rahal needed to finished 4th or better at Laguna Seca to clinch the1992 CART championship. His closest competitor in the title hunt wasMichael Andretti, who won the pole position and led wire-to-wire in a dominating victory. It was Michael's second win in a row at Laguna Seca, and he finished 4.72 seconds ahead of his fatherMario. With five laps to go,Paul Tracy was chasing down Michael Andretti for the lead, but tangled with the lapped car ofJimmy Vasser, and broke his front wing. Tracy subsequently went off course, and dropped out. Bobby Rahal elevated to third position, scoring enough points to secure his third CART championship. Michael Andretti won the race, but finished second in points, in his final Indy car race before heading toFormula One in1993.[22][23]
Mario Andretti retired from racing after the 1994 Monterey Grand Prix
  • 1993:Penske teammatesEmerson Fittipaldi andPaul Tracy started on the front row, with Tracy jumping into the lead at the start. Tracy led all but three laps, en route to a dominating victory. Tracy accidentally unbuckled his seatbelts with about twenty laps to go, and struggled to keep himself comfortable in the car, all while battling through heavy traffic. Fittipaldi closed the gap, and with ten laps to go, was right on the back bumper of Tracy. Fittipaldi, however, had a hard time getting by the lapped car ofHiro Matsushita. With five laps to go, Fittipaldi lost control and spun off course in turn five, hitting the tire barrier. He recovered and was able to re-join the race, and did not lose any positions. Tracy went on to win, with Fittipaldi second, andArie Luyendyk third.Nigel Mansell, who had already clinched the1993 CART championship two weeks earlier atNazareth, tangled withMark Smith, injuring his wrist, and dropped out.[24]
  • 1994: The attention for the day focused onMario Andretti, who was driving in his final Indy car race before retirement.Nigel Mansell, the1993 CART champion, was also competing in his final Indy car race, as he was preparing to return toFormula One. The morning was marked with festivities and honors for Mario Andretti. Unfortunately, he would finish 19th after suffering contact on the first lap, and a blown engine with four laps to go.Paul Tracy won the race for the second year in a row, starting on the pole and leading wire-to-wire.Al Unser Jr., who had already clinched the1994 CART championship, stayed within striking distance of Tracy until his transmission broke on lap 75.Raul Boesel finished second, tying his career best, while Mansell finished a lap down in 8th.[25]
  • 1995:Gil de Ferran won his first career Indy car race, taking the lead from polesitterJacques Villeneuve on lap 29. Villeneuve was forced to make an unscheduled pit stop for tires, giving up the lead, and dropped to 11th place at the finish.[26][27] Going into the race, the1995 CART championship title was mathematically down to two drivers –Jacques Villeneuve andAl Unser Jr. However, the championship points situation was complicated due to a pending appeals decision stemming from a penalty at the race earlier in the year atPortland.Al Unser Jr. had been stripped of victory (and docked the 21 championship points) at Portland in June. ThePenske team filed an appeal, and the decision was not expected until after the season finale at Laguna Seca. Villeneuve unofficially led Unser in the points standings 169–132 (37 points ahead). But if Unser were to win his appeal, and be reinstated the 21 points, Villeneuve's lead would shrink to 17 points, putting Unser within striking distance.[28][29] Villeneuve had to finish 8th or better to clinch the title outright, but managed only an 11th-place finish. Unser made a charge through the standings late in the race, but managed only a 6th-place finish, not enough to take the points lead.Jacques Villeneuve won the CART championship, despite Unser being reinstated his Portland win two weeks later on September 22.[30] It was Villeneuve's final Indy car win, and final Indy car race before leaving forWilliams inFormula One.
Alex Zanardi won at Laguna Seca in 1996 after the legendary move in the Corkscrew known as "The Pass".
  • 1996: One of the most legendary moments in the history of the Grand Prix of Monterey, and theCART series itself, occurred in1996.Bryan Herta led most of the race during the second half, and in the closing laps, was leadingAlex Zanardi. Zanardi was in close pursuit, but Herta had been successful thus far holding him off, and appeared to be en route to his first-career Indy car victory. With Zanardi'sGanassi teammateJimmy Vasser essentially wrapping up the series title already, the attention in the closing laps focused in on the battle for the race lead. On the final lap, the cars approached the famous "Corkscrew" turns, with Herta leading. It was a spot on the track where competitive passes were seldom, due to being a tight, blind, downhill segment. Zanardi made a daring, diving pass to the inside as Herta was under braking, and slid into the lead. Zanardi, however, slid forward off the track, and his two right wheels went into the dirt. His left wheels also nearly left the apron, as he attempted to negotiate the car through the turns. As the hill dipped, and the corkscrew turns reversed, the inside lane became the outside line. His car bounced wildly over the curbing, throwing up dirt, and narrowly missed a barrier. He swung back across the track in front of Herta, with Herta narrowly missing a collision. Zanardi was able to gather control, and astonishingly made the pass stick. Zanardi held Herta off over the final two turns, and scored an improbable victory.[31][32][33] A surprised and dejected Herta was in total shock afterwards, naturally never expecting a pass of that nature in that location. Zanardi himself admitted it was an extremely high risk pass with little chance of success. In post-race evaluation, CART officials allowed the pass, but banned such moves in future races. The spectacular overtaking maneuver by Zanardi later became known in racing circles simply as"The Pass."[34]
  • 1997:Chip Ganassi Racing was the story of the day at Laguna Seca.Jimmy Vasser won the race, andAlex Zanardi who finished third, clinched the1997 CART championship. Vasser led the final 58 laps, and beat second placeMark Blundell by 0.534 seconds.[35]Bryan Herta, who nearly won the race the year before, started on the pole position,[34] and led the first 21 laps. However, on lap 22, Alex Zanardi went side-by-side attempting to pass for the lead on the outside of turn one. Zanardi's wheels went off into the dirt, and Herta's car also touched the curbing. That allowedScott Pruett to slip by both of them to grab the lead going into turn 3. Moments later, Jimmy Vasser tried to pass Herta in turn 5, and Herta slid off course losing several positions. Herta would finish 6th.

CART FedEx Championship Series

[edit]
Bobby Rahal's "Last Ride" occurred at Laguna Seca in 1998.
Patrick Carpentier won back-to-back races in 2003 and 2004.
  • 1998: Two years after the shocking disappointment of losing toAlex Zanardi in "The Pass",Bryan Herta triumphed at Laguna Seca for his long-awaited first career Indy/Champ Car victory. The win came on the same day his car ownerBobby Rahal, in the midst of his "Last Ride" tour before retirement, drove in his final race at Laguna Seca. Herta started on the pole and led 81 of the 83 laps, but Alex Zanardi was close behind. A bevy of cautions late in the race bunched up the field, and restart with two laps to go would decide the winner. Herta got a good jump on the restart, but Zanardi was all over his back bumper. On lap 82, Zanradi took a look outside to make a pass entering the Corkscrew, but backed out. That gave Herta just enough of a margin to hold him off on the final lap. Zanardi made one last-ditch effort on the final turn, but Herta held him off. Herta took the checkered flag by a mere 0.343 seconds over Zanardi.[36]
  • 1999: Tragedy struck at Laguna Seca when rookie driverGonzalo Rodríguez was fatally injured in a violent practice crash.[3] During a practice session on Saturday September 11, Rodríguez lost control of his car entering the Corkscrew. The car went straight off the pavement and slid head-on into a concrete and tire retaining wall. The car's nose had pitched down, and the car flipped forward on impact, launching high over the wall and catch fence. The car landed hard and came to rest upside-down in a hillside area behind the retaining wall. Rodríguez was killed instantly of massive head and neck injuries. The crash cast a pall over the weekend, andTeam Penske withdrew for the weekend. On race day,Bryan Herta started from the pole position and dominated the race leading all 83 laps. It was Herta's second win in a row at Laguna Seca, in his final start atTeam Rahal.Roberto Moreno finished second, his best-career finish in the CART series, gaining three spots on his final pit stop, and two more positions on the final restart.[37]
  • 2000:Penske Racing finished 1st–2nd withHélio Castroneves winning the race andGil de Ferran taking over the points lead (which he would not relinquish on his way to the2000 CART championship). Castroneves led 81 of the 83 laps, giving up the lead only once toJuan Pablo Montoya during a pit stop. Montoya fell out of contention after a pit stop on lap 48 in which his air jack collapsed. Gil de Ferran ran close behind Castroneves most of the day, and finished 0.954 seconds behind at the finish. Castroneves proceeded to climb from his car and climb the catch fence in celebration. Castroneves and the entirePenske team dedicated the victory to the memory of their driverGonzalo Rodríguez, killed one year earlier.[38]
  • 2001: A crash-filled race, shorted from 83 laps to 76 laps due to a two-hour time limit, sawMax Papis win from the 25th starting position, the furthest back any driver has won at Laguna Seca. Papis made five pit stops (most contenders made two), and steadily worked his way up the standings, helped by the numerous full-course cautions and high attrition. At the start, polesitterGil de Ferran grabbed the lead. Deep in the field, Kenny Brack banged wheels withMaurício Gugelmin, then was hit from behind byMichael Andretti. Moments later, Brack again collided with Gugelmin, suffering enough damage that he was forced to eventually drop out. On the second lapAlex Tagliani andPatrick Carpentier collided. A pit fire on lap 7 in the pits ofChip Ganassi Racing burned two mechanics, but the team was able to continue. Several other incidents occurred during the day, including a spectacular crash on lap 65 betweenOriol Servia andMaurício Gugelmin. Servia came upon the back of Gugelmin's car going into the Andretti Hairpin, and rode over his rear wheel. The car sailed over, then the nose dug into the ground, causing the car to flip about 20 feet into the air. Servia was not seriously injured. Pitting out of sequence from the other leader, Papis took the lead on lap 61, and held on to win as the race was ended on lap 76. It wasTeam Rahal's third win at Laguna Seca, andBobby Rahal's seventh win combined as driver or owner.[39][40]
  • 2002: After many years of being held in the fall, for 2002 the race was moved to June.Newman/Haas Racing finished 1st–2nd, withCristiano da Matta finishing 19.087 seconds ahead of teammateChristian Fittipaldi. Cristiano da Matta led 82 of the 87 laps, giving up the lead only during pit stops. A seven-car pileup in the Andretti Hairpin on the first lap was triggered afterMichel Jourdain Jr. was sent spinning.Dario Franchitti andAdrián Fernández dropped out. Later on lap 16,Paul Tracy exited the pits after a seemingly routine pit stop. The left rear wheel was not properly fastened, however, and came off entering turn four on his out-lap. Tracy's car was sent spinning wildly into a tire barrier and out of the race.[41]
  • 2003:Patrick Carpentier started from the pole position and led all 87 laps to victory. At the start, as the field was coming around the final corner to take the green flag,Paul Tracy (on the inside of row two) bumped into the back of polesitter Carpentier, nearly checking-up the field. Neither car was seriously damaged, but the start was waved off until the next time around. Carpentier, Tracy, andBruno Junqueira were running 1–2–3 when they all pitted together on lap 48. Tracy clipped an errant tire exiting his pit stall, then on the out-lap, challenged Carpentier for the lead going into the Andretti Hairpin. Tracy locked up the brakes, and could not make the pass. He suffered flat-spotted tires, and was forced to nurse an ill-handling car during the stint. With Carpentier pulling out to a comfortable lead, Tracy veered off course at the exit of turn six on lap 56, allowing Junqueira to take over second position. Junqueira charged but could not catch Carpentier for the win.[42]

Champ Car World Series

[edit]
  • 2004: The final Champ Car race at Laguna Seca was held in 2004. After two years of being held in June, the race moved back to its familiar date in the fall. For the second year in a rowPatrick Carpentier dominated much of the race, leading 40 of the 79 laps. The race was shortened to 79 laps from the scheduled 80 due to a 1:45 time limit. PolesitterSébastien Bourdais led the first lap, but was in the pits on lap 2 due to a punctured tire from contact out on the track. It would happen again for Bourdais later on. He wound up 8th, but not before he went off-course on the final lap, losing 7th in the process.[43] With the series leaving Laguna Seca after 2004, it remained one of the few Champ Car tracks in which Bourdais failed to score a victory.

IndyCar Series

[edit]
  • 2019: After a fifteen-year absence, Laguna Seca returned to the IndyCar Series schedule in 2019 as the season finale. RookieColton Herta took pole position and dominated the race en route to his second career victory but the battle for the season long championship came down to the last lap.Josef Newgarden finished in eighth, scoring enough points to clinch the season championship for a second time, even with his two close championship rivalsSimon Pagenaud andAlexander Rossi finishing ahead of him, in fourth and sixth places respectively.
  • 2020: On July 27, 2020, IndyCar officials were forced to cancel the 2020 edition of the race due to the state of California's ban on large gatherings because of theCOVID-19 pandemic.
  • 2021: The new Roger Penske led IndyCar returned to Laguna Seca as the penultimate round of2021. The race was notable for its championship implications. Defending series championScott Dixon, hisChip Ganassi Racing teammatesMarcus Ericsson andAlex Palou, Penske driver Josef Newgarden,Arrow McLaren SP driverPato O'Ward were all in the hunt for the championship heading into season finale atLong Beach. Colton Herta took his second consecutive pole position at Laguna Seca while championship points leader Palou would qualify fourth, O'Ward sixth, Ericsson seventh, Dixon eighth, and Newgarden seventeenth. In a race that featured only one brief yellow whenAlexander Rossi spun out on the first lap Herta would lead all but one lap of the race to win from pole while Palou secured a thirty five point advantage in the championship with a second-place finish. Behind them formerHaas F1 and IndyCar rookieRomain Grosjean took third place at his first ever race at Laguna Seca while O'Ward secured himself a shot at the title with a fifth-place finish and Newgarden managed to secure his shot at the title with a seventh-place finish. Both Dixon and Ericsson were mathematically eliminated from title contention.[44]
  • 2022: IndyCar returned to Laguna Seca as the season finale for the first time since 2019 in 2022. In what would be the closest championship battle in IndyCar history, five drivers would head into the race with a mathematical shot at the Astor Cup;Will Power, Josef Newgarden, Scott Dixon, Marcus Ericsson, andScott McLaughlin. Power held the points lead at just over 20 points ahead of his rivals and had to finish no worse than third to clinch the championship. Power took the pole position, breaking Mario Andretti's record for IndyCar pole positions in the process. His closest competitors for the championship, Scott Dixon and Josef Newgarden, qualified thirteenth and twenty fifth respectively, the latter suffering from a spin while going through the Corkscrew. More distant but still viable championship contenders Scott McLaughlin and Marcus Ericsson qualified eighth and tenth respectively. Power led the early stint of the race before being passed after the first series of pit stops by Alex Palou, who would from then on dominate the race to take his only win on the season. Newgarden thrust himself back into contention for the championship with a furious drive from twenty fifth all the way to second place. Power hung on through the remaining pitstop sequences and one caution to finish third, clinching his second IndyCar title ahead of his rivals.
  • 2023:Felix Rosenqvist qualified on pole. Rosenqvist held the lead through early caution periods before surrendering it to Alex Palou. More caution periods saw Romain Grosjean take the lead in a series of pit sequences. More cautions led to Scott Dixon taking the lead and ultimately holding on for his third win of the season.
  • 2024: Alex Palou qualified on pole. Palou lost the lead early in the first lap toKyle Kirkwood. Kirkwood lost the lead around lap 26 to Alexander Rossi on an overcut. The first caution of the day came on lap 36 whenLuca Ghiotto crashed out, and Palou took the lead again upon the restart. Palou held on throughout two more late caution periods to keep the lead and take his second win at Laguna Seca. Colton Herta, who towards the end was running a tight fuel save, managed to hold on for second place. Alexander Rossi rounded out the podium in third.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Lerseth, By Mike (14 July 2018)."IndyCar swapping Sonoma Raceway for Laguna Seca in 2019".Sfgate.
  2. ^Johnson, Jim (July 16, 2018)."Laguna Seca, IndyCar seek success after Sonoma spun tires". Monterey Herald. RetrievedSeptember 12, 2018.
  3. ^abMiller, Robin (September 12, 1999)."CART halts practice after driver is killed".The Indianapolis Star. p. 41. RetrievedAugust 27, 2018 – viaNewspapers.com.Open access icon
  4. ^Latest schedule updates from IndyCar
  5. ^"Cooper T53 car-by-car histories". March 2024.
  6. ^Overpeck, Dave (October 24, 1983)."Record crowd watches Fabi win; Mario second (Part 1)".The Indianapolis Star. p. 25. RetrievedAugust 9, 2018 – viaNewspapers.com.Open access icon
  7. ^Overpeck, Dave (October 24, 1983)."Record crowd watches Fabi win; Mario second (Part 2)".The Indianapolis Star. p. 27. RetrievedAugust 9, 2018 – viaNewspapers.com.Open access icon
  8. ^Overpeck, Dave (October 23, 1983)."Rutherford gets boot after Fabi gets pole".The Indianapolis Star. p. 69. RetrievedAugust 9, 2018 – viaNewspapers.com.Open access icon
  9. ^Overpeck, Dave (October 22, 1984)."Rahal wins second in row (Part 1)".The Indianapolis Star. p. 28. RetrievedAugust 10, 2018 – viaNewspapers.com.Open access icon
  10. ^Overpeck, Dave (October 22, 1984)."Rahal wins second in row (Part 2)".The Indianapolis Star. p. 36. RetrievedAugust 10, 2018 – viaNewspapers.com.Open access icon
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  14. ^Schaffer, Rick (October 12, 1987)."Rahal claims Laguna race, CART crown (Part 1)".The Indianapolis Star. p. 21. RetrievedAugust 13, 2018 – viaNewspapers.com.Open access icon
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  17. ^Schaffer, Rick (October 16, 1989)."Mears holds off Mario in CART's '89 finale".The Indianapolis Star. p. 18. RetrievedAugust 13, 2018 – viaNewspapers.com.Open access icon
  18. ^Harris, Mike (October 22, 1990)."Sullivan nabs victory in final Penske ride (Part 1)".The Indianapolis Star. p. 33. RetrievedAugust 14, 2018 – viaNewspapers.com.Open access icon
  19. ^Harris, Mike (October 22, 1990)."Sullivan nabs victory in final Penske ride (Part 2)".The Indianapolis Star. p. 35. RetrievedAugust 14, 2018 – viaNewspapers.com.Open access icon
  20. ^Miller, Robin (October 21, 1991)."Michael clinches his first Indy-car crown with style (Part 1)".The Indianapolis Star. p. 29. RetrievedAugust 14, 2018 – viaNewspapers.com.Open access icon
  21. ^Miller, Robin (October 21, 1991)."Michael clinches his first Indy-car crown with style (Part 2)".The Indianapolis Star. p. 31. RetrievedAugust 14, 2018 – viaNewspapers.com.Open access icon
  22. ^Harris, Mike (October 19, 1992)."Rahal wraps up third IndyCar points title (Part 1)".The Indianapolis Star. p. 9. RetrievedAugust 15, 2018 – viaNewspapers.com.Open access icon
  23. ^Harris, Mike (October 19, 1992)."Rahal wraps up third IndyCar points title (Part 2)".The Indianapolis Star. p. 10. RetrievedAugust 15, 2018 – viaNewspapers.com.Open access icon
  24. ^Benner, David (October 4, 1993)."Consistent Tracy wins IndyCar finale".The Indianapolis Star. p. 13. RetrievedAugust 15, 2018 – viaNewspapers.com.Open access icon
  25. ^Harris, Mike (October 10, 1994)."Tracy breezes to win in Mario's finale".The Indianapolis Star. p. 21. RetrievedAugust 21, 2018 – viaNewspapers.com.Open access icon
  26. ^Harris, Mike (September 11, 1995)."Villeneuve gets crown despite 11th-place finish (Part 1)".The Indianapolis Star. p. 25. RetrievedAugust 21, 2018 – viaNewspapers.com.Open access icon
  27. ^Harris, Mike (September 11, 1995)."Villeneuve gets crown despite 11th-place finish (Part 2)".The Indianapolis Star. p. 29. RetrievedAugust 21, 2018 – viaNewspapers.com.Open access icon
  28. ^Harris, Mike (September 10, 1995)."Villeneuve captures pole at Monterey (Part 1)".The Indianapolis Star. p. 35. RetrievedAugust 21, 2018 – viaNewspapers.com.Open access icon
  29. ^Harris, Mike (September 10, 1995)."Villeneuve captures pole at Monterey (Part 2)".The Indianapolis Star. p. 36. RetrievedAugust 21, 2018 – viaNewspapers.com.Open access icon
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  31. ^Glick, Shav (September 9, 1996)."Zanardi Pulls Out All Stops at the Corkscrew".Los Angeles Times. RetrievedFebruary 6, 2017.
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  33. ^Harris, Mike (September 9, 1996)."Vasser clinches Indy Car title (Part 2)".The Indianapolis Star. p. 21. RetrievedAugust 22, 2018 – viaNewspapers.com.Open access icon
  34. ^ab"Herta exacts small revenge for 'The Pass'".The Indianapolis Star. September 7, 1997. p. 31. RetrievedAugust 21, 2018 – viaNewspapers.com.Open access icon
  35. ^Harris, Mike (September 8, 1997)."Ganassi drivers win race, title".The Indianapolis Star. p. 16. RetrievedAugust 24, 2018 – viaNewspapers.com.Open access icon
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  39. ^Harris, Mike (October 15, 2001)."Fuel strategy helps Papis win CART race from rear (Part 1)".The Indianapolis Star. p. 29. RetrievedSeptember 4, 2018 – viaNewspapers.com.Open access icon
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