Grafton Gully is a deep (about 50 m) and very wide (about 100 m)gully running northwards towards the sea through the volcanic hills of theAuckland volcanic field in New Zealand. It divides theCBD from the suburbs ofGrafton andParnell in the east.
The Grafton Gully was formerly home to the Waipārūrū Stream, known to early European settlers as the Graveyard Spring.[1]
One of early Governors of New Zealand wasRobert FitzRoy, whose grandfather was the third Duke of Grafton. The suburb that developed next to the Government Domain and Hospital was calledGrafton. Eventually the adjoining gully became known as Grafton Gully although many people continued to call it Cemetery Gully for some years.
Grafton Gully is crossed byGrafton Bridge near its south end.Symonds Street Cemetery lies on its western slope.
The gully is of the few areas in central Auckland that has not been claimed by buildings or for recreation (mostly due to the steepness of its sides), though prior to the construction of the motorway part of the gully was occupied by theBlandford Park sports facility until the mid-1960s.[2]
Large parts of the gully are still mostly covered with bush, though the bottom of the gully carries multiple motorway lanes of State Highways 16 into the city further north (such as toPorts of Auckland). SH16 (Stanley Street) carried an average of 34,000 vehicles per day in 2003.[3]
The Grafton Gully motorway project included two stages (with a third planned for when future traffic reaches trigger levels) and was built for NZ$68 million during 2001-2003.[3]
In 2014 theGrafton Gully Cycleway was opened through the gully to Beach Road with links to theUniversity of Auckland campus areas in the easternAuckland CBD.[4][5]
36°51′31″S174°46′00″E / 36.858712°S 174.766678°E /-36.858712; 174.766678