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List of governors of Connecticut

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Governor of Connecticut
Seal of the Governor
Portrait
Incumbent
Ned Lamont
since January 19, 2019
Government of Connecticut
StyleGovernor
(informally)
His Excellency
(formal)
TypeHead of state
Head of government
Member ofCabinet
ResidenceGovernor's Residence
SeatConnecticut State Capitol,Hartford, Connecticut
NominatorPolitical parties
AppointerPopular vote
Term lengthFour years, no limit
Constituting instrumentConstitution of Connecticut
PrecursorGovernor of Saybrook(merged withConnecticut, 1644)
Governor of New Haven(merged withConnecticut, 1665)
Formation1639; 386 years ago (1639)
SuccessionLine of succession
DeputyLieutenant Governor of Connecticut
Salary$150,000 (2013)[1]
WebsiteOffice of the Governor

The governor of Connecticut is thehead of government ofConnecticut, and the commander-in-chief of thestate'smilitary forces. Thegovernor has a duty to enforce state laws, and the power to either approve or veto bills passed by theConnecticut General Assembly and to convene the legislature.[2] Unusual among governors, the governor of Connecticut has no power topardon.[3] The governor of Connecticut is automatically a member of the state's Bonding Commission. He is an ex-officio member of the board of trustees of theUniversity of Connecticut andYale University.

There have been 69 post-Revolution governors of the state, serving 73 distinct spans in office. Four have served non-consecutive terms:Henry W. Edwards,James E. English,Marshall Jewell, andRaymond E. Baldwin. The longest terms in office were in the state's early years, when four governors were elected to nine or more one-year terms. The longest was that of the first governor,Jonathan Trumbull, who served over 14 years, but 7 of those as colonial governor; the longest-serving state governor — with no other position included in the term — was his son,Jonathan Trumbull Jr., who served over 11 years. The shortest term was that ofHiram Bingham III, who served only one day before resigning to take an elected seat in theUnited States Senate. Additionally,Lowell Weicker is noted for a rarethird party win in American politics, having been elected to a term in 1990 representingA Connecticut Party.

The current governor isNed Lamont, aDemocrat who took office on January 9, 2019.

Governors

[edit]
For the period before independence, seeList of colonial governors of Connecticut.

Connecticut was one of the originalThirteen Colonies and was admitted as a state on January 9, 1788.[4] Before it declared its independence, Connecticut was acolony of theKingdom of Great Britain.

Connecticut did not create a state constitution for itself until several decades after it became a state; until 1818, the state operated under the provisions of its colonial charter. The charter called for the election of a governor every year, but not more than once every two years, with the term commencing on the second Thursday in May.[5]

The currentConstitution of Connecticut, ratified in 1965, calls for a four-year term for the governor,[6] commencing on the Wednesday after the first Monday in the January following an election.[7] The previous constitution of 1818 originally had only a one-year term for governor; this was increased to two years in 1875,[8] and four years in 1948.[9] The 1875 amendment also set the start date of the term to its current date; before then, it was the first Wednesday in the May following an election.[10] The constitution provides for the election of a lieutenant governor for the same term as the governor. The two offices are elected on the sameticket; this provision was added in 1962.[11] In the event of a vacancy in the office of governor, the lieutenant governor becomes governor.[12] Before the adoption of the 1965 constitution, the lieutenant governor only acted as governor.[13] There is no limit of any kind on the number of terms one may serve.

Governors of the State of Connecticut
No.[a]GovernorTerm in officePartyElectionLt. Governor[b][c]
16 Jonathan Trumbull
(1710–1785)
[15]		October 13, 1769[16]
–
May 13, 1784
(did not run)[15]		No party[d]1776[e] Matthew Griswold[f]
1777
1778
1779
1780
1781
1782
1783
17Matthew Griswold
(1714–1799)
[18]		May 13, 1784[19]
–
May 11, 1786
(lost election)[18]		No party[d]1784Samuel Huntington[g]
1785
18Samuel Huntington
(1731–1796)
[21][22][23]		May 11, 1786[24]
–
January 5, 1796
(died in office)		Federalist[h]1786Oliver Wolcott
1787
1788
1789
1790
1791
1792
1793
1794
1795
19Oliver Wolcott
(1726–1797)
[27][28]		January 5, 1796[29]
–
December 1, 1797
(died in office)		Federalist[i]Lieutenant
governor
acting		Acting as governor
1796Jonathan Trumbull Jr.
1797
20Jonathan Trumbull Jr.
(1740–1809)
[32][33]		December 1, 1797[34]
–
August 7, 1809
(died in office)		Federalist[35]Lieutenant
governor
acting		Acting as governor
1798John Treadwell
1799
1800
1801
1802
1803
1804
1805
1806
1807
1808
1809
21John Treadwell
(1745–1823)
[36][37][38]		August 7, 1809[34]
–
May 9, 1811
(lost election)		Federalist[39]Lieutenant
governor
acting		Acting as governor
1810Roger Griswold
22Roger Griswold
(1762–1812)
[40][41]		May 9, 1811[42]
–
October 25, 1812
(died in office)		Federalist[39]1811John Cotton Smith
1812
23John Cotton Smith
(1765–1845)
[43][44]		October 25, 1812[45]
–
May 8, 1817
(lost election)		Federalist[46]Lieutenant
governor
acting		Acting as governor
1813Chauncey Goodrich
(died August 18, 1815)
1814
1815
Vacant
1816Jonathan Ingersoll[j]
(died January 12, 1823)
24Oliver Wolcott Jr.
(1760–1833)
[48][49]		May 8, 1817[50]
–
May 2, 1827
(lost election)		Toleration[k]1817
1818
Democratic-
Republican[l]		1819
1820
1821
1822
Vacant
1823David Plant[g]
1824
1825
1826
25Gideon Tomlinson
(1780–1854)
[54][55][56]		May 2, 1827[57]
–
March 2, 1831
(resigned)[m]		Democratic-
Republican[n]		1827John Samuel Peters[o]
National
Republican[60]		1828
1829
1830
26John Samuel Peters
(1772–1858)
[61][62]		March 2, 1831[63]
–
May 4, 1833
(lost election)		National
Republican[64]		Lieutenant
governor
acting		Acting as governor
1831Vacant
1832Thaddeus Betts[g]
27Henry W. Edwards
(1779–1847)
[65][66]		May 4, 1833[67]
–
May 7, 1834
(lost election)		Democratic[68]1833Ebenezer Stoddard[g]
28Samuel A. Foot
(1780–1846)
[69][70]		May 7, 1834[71]
–
May 6, 1835
(lost election)		Whig[p]1834Thaddeus Betts[g]
29Henry W. Edwards
(1779–1847)
[65][66]		May 6, 1835[72]
–
May 3, 1838
(did not run)		Democratic[73]1835Ebenezer Stoddard[g]
1836
1837
30William W. Ellsworth
(1791–1868)
[74][75]		May 3, 1838[76]
–
May 6, 1842
(lost election)		Whig[73]1838Charles Hawley[g]
1839
1840
1841
31Chauncey Fitch Cleveland
(1799–1887)
[77][78]		May 6, 1842[79]
–
May 2, 1844
(lost election)		Democratic[60]1842William S. Holabird[g]
1843
32Roger Sherman Baldwin
(1793–1863)
[80][81][82]		May 2, 1844[83]
–
May 8, 1846
(did not run)[80]		Whig[60]1844Reuben Booth[g]
1845
33Isaac Toucey
(1792–1869)
[84][85][86]		May 8, 1846[87]
–
May 5, 1847
(lost nomination)[q]		Democratic[60]1846Noyes Billings[g]
34Clark Bissell
(1782–1857)
[88][89]		May 5, 1847[90]
–
May 3, 1849
(lost nomination)[88]		Whig[60]1847Charles J. McCurdy[g]
1848
35Joseph Trumbull
(1782–1861)
[91][92]		May 3, 1849[93]
–
May 2, 1850
(did not run)[91]		Whig[94]1849Thomas Backus[g]
36Thomas H. Seymour
(1807–1868)
[95][96]		May 2, 1850[r]
–
October 13, 1853
(resigned)[s]		Democratic[94]1850Charles H. Pond
1851Green Kendrick[t]
1852Charles H. Pond
1853
37Charles H. Pond
(1781–1861)
[98][99]		October 13, 1853[100]
–
May 4, 1854
(successor took office)		Democratic[101]Lieutenant
governor
acting		Acting as governor
38Henry Dutton
(1796–1869)
[102][103]		May 4, 1854[104]
–
May 3, 1855
(lost election)		Whig[94]1854Alexander H. Holley
39William T. Minor
(1815–1889)
[105][106]		May 3, 1855[107]
–
May 6, 1857
(did not run)		American[108]1855William Field[u]
1856Albert Day
40Alexander H. Holley
(1804–1887)
[109][110]		May 6, 1857[111]
–
May 5, 1858
(did not run)		Republican[v]1857Alfred A. Burnham
41William Alfred Buckingham
(1804–1875)
[112][113][114]		May 5, 1858[115]
–
May 2, 1866
(did not run)[114]		Republican[w]1858Julius Catlin
1859
1860
1861Benjamin Douglas
1862Roger Averill[x]
1863
1864
1865
42Joseph Roswell Hawley
(1826–1905)
[117][118]		May 2, 1866[119]
–
May 1, 1867
(lost election)		Republican[101]1866Oliver Winchester
43James E. English
(1812–1890)
[120][121]		May 1, 1867[122]
–
May 5, 1869
(lost election)		Democratic[101]1867Ephraim H. Hyde
1868
44Marshall Jewell
(1825–1883)
[123][124]		May 5, 1869[125]
–
May 4, 1870
(lost election)		Republican[101]1869Francis Wayland III
45James E. English
(1812–1890)
[120][121]		May 4, 1870[126]
–
May 16, 1871
(lost election)[y]		Democratic[101]1870Julius Hotchkiss
46Marshall Jewell
(1825–1883)
[123][124]		May 16, 1871[127]
–
May 7, 1873
(did not run)[123]		Republican[101]1871[y]Morris Tyler
1872
47Charles Roberts Ingersoll
(1821–1903)
[128][129]		May 7, 1873[130]
–
January 3, 1877
(did not run)[128]		Democratic[101]1873George G. Sill[z]
1874
1875
Apr. 1876[aa]
48Richard D. Hubbard
(1818–1884)
[132][133]		January 3, 1877[134]
–
January 9, 1879
(lost election)		Democratic[101]Nov. 1876[ab]Francis Loomis
49Charles B. Andrews
(1834–1902)
[135][136]		January 9, 1879[ac]
–
January 5, 1881
(did not run)		Republican[101]1878David Gallup
50Hobart B. Bigelow
(1834–1891)
[138][139]		January 5, 1881[140]
–
January 3, 1883
(did not run)		Republican[101]1880William H. Bulkeley
51Thomas M. Waller
(1839–1924)
[141][142]		January 3, 1883[143]
–
January 8, 1885
(lost election)		Democratic[101]1882George G. Sumner
52Henry Baldwin Harrison
(1821–1901)
[144][145]		January 8, 1885[ad]
–
January 6, 1887
(did not run)		Republican[101]1884Lorrin A. Cooke
53Phineas C. Lounsbury
(1841–1925)
[147][148]		January 6, 1887[ae]
–
January 10, 1889
(did not run)[147]		Republican[101]1886James L. Howard
54Morgan Bulkeley
(1837–1922)
[150][151][152]		January 10, 1889[af]
–
January 4, 1893
(did not run)		Republican[101]1888Samuel E. Merwin
1890[ag]
55Luzon B. Morris
(1827–1895)
[154][155]		January 4, 1893[156]
–
January 9, 1895
(did not run)		Democratic[101]1892Ernest Cady
56Owen Vincent Coffin
(1836–1921)
[157][158]		January 9, 1895[159]
–
January 6, 1897
(did not run)		Republican[101]1894Lorrin A. Cooke
57Lorrin A. Cooke
(1831–1902)
[160][161][162]		January 6, 1897[163]
–
January 4, 1899
(did not run)		Republican[101]1896James D. Dewell
58George E. Lounsbury
(1838–1904)
[164][165]		January 4, 1899[166]
–
January 9, 1901
(did not run)		Republican[101]1898Lyman A. Mills
59George P. McLean
(1857–1932)
[167][168]		January 9, 1901[169]
–
January 7, 1903
(did not run)[167]		Republican[101]1900Edwin O. Keeler
60Abiram Chamberlain
(1837–1911)
[170][171]		January 7, 1903[172]
–
January 4, 1905
(did not run)		Republican[101]1902Henry Roberts
61Henry Roberts
(1853–1929)
[173][174]		January 4, 1905[175]
–
January 9, 1907
(did not run)		Republican[101]1904Rollin S. Woodruff
62Rollin S. Woodruff
(1854–1925)
[176][177]		January 9, 1907[178]
–
January 6, 1909
(did not run)		Republican[101]1906Everett J. Lake
63George L. Lilley
(1859–1909)
[179][180]		January 6, 1909[181]
–
April 21, 1909
(died in office)		Republican[101]1908Frank B. Weeks
64Frank B. Weeks
(1854–1935)
[182][183]		April 21, 1909[184]
–
January 4, 1911
(successor took office)		Republican[101]Lieutenant
governor
acting		Acting as governor
65Simeon E. Baldwin
(1840–1927)
[185][186][187]		January 4, 1911[188]
–
January 6, 1915
(did not run)[ah]		Democratic[101]1910Dennis A. Blakeslee[ai]
1912Lyman T. Tingier
66Marcus H. Holcomb
(1844–1932)
[189][190][191]		January 6, 1915[192]
–
January 5, 1921
(did not run)[191]		Republican[101]1914Clifford B. Wilson
1916
1918
67Everett J. Lake
(1871–1948)
[193][194][195]		January 5, 1921[196]
–
January 3, 1923
(did not run)		Republican[101]1920Charles A. Templeton
68Charles A. Templeton
(1871–1955)
[197][198][199]		January 3, 1923[200]
–
January 7, 1925
(did not run)		Republican[101]1922Hiram Bingham III
69Hiram Bingham III
(1875–1956)
[201][202]		January 7, 1925[203]
–
January 8, 1925
(resigned)[aj]		Republican[101]1924John H. Trumbull
70John H. Trumbull
(1873–1961)
[204][205][206]		January 8, 1925[207]
–
January 7, 1931
(did not run)[204]		Republican[101]Lieutenant
governor
acting		Acting as governor[ak]
1926J. Edwin Brainard
1928Ernest E. Rogers
71Wilbur Lucius Cross
(1862–1948)
[209][210][211]		January 7, 1931[212]
–
January 4, 1939
(lost election)		Democratic[101]1930Samuel R. Spencer[ai]
1932Roy C. Wilcox[ai]
1934T. Frank Hayes
1936
72Raymond E. Baldwin
(1893–1986)
[213][214][215]		January 4, 1939[216]
–
January 8, 1941
(lost election)		Republican[101]1938James L. McConaughy
73Robert A. Hurley
(1895–1968)
[217][218][219]		January 8, 1941[220]
–
January 6, 1943
(lost election)		Democratic[101]1940Odell Shepard
74Raymond E. Baldwin
(1893–1986)
[213][214][215]		January 6, 1943[221]
–
December 27, 1946
(resigned)[al]		Republican[101]1942William L. Hadden
1944Charles Wilbert Snow[am]
75Charles Wilbert Snow
(1884–1977)
[222][223]		December 27, 1946[224]
–
January 8, 1947
(successor took office)		Democratic[101]Lieutenant
governor
acting		Acting as governor
76James L. McConaughy
(1887–1948)
[225][226]		January 8, 1947[227]
–
March 7, 1948
(died in office)		Republican[101]1946James C. Shannon
77James C. Shannon
(1896–1980)
[228][229]		March 7, 1948[230]
–
January 5, 1949
(lost election)		Republican[101]Lieutenant
governor
acting		Acting as governor[an]
78Chester B. Bowles
(1901–1986)
[232][233]		January 5, 1949[234]
–
January 3, 1951
(lost election)		Democratic[101]1948William T. Carroll
79John Davis Lodge
(1903–1985)
[235][236]		January 3, 1951[237]
–
January 5, 1955
(lost election)		Republican[101]1950[ao]Edward N. Allen
80Abraham Ribicoff
(1910–1998)
[238][239]		January 5, 1955[240]
–
January 21, 1961
(resigned)[ap]		Democratic[101]1954Charles W. Jewett[ai]
1958John N. Dempsey
81John N. Dempsey
(1915–1989)
[241][242]		January 21, 1961[243]
–
January 6, 1971
(did not run)[241]		Democratic[101]Lieutenant
governor
acting		Acting as governor[aq]
1962Samuel J. Tedesco
(resigned January 15, 1966)
Fred J. Doocy
1966Attilio R. Frassinelli
82Thomas Meskill
(1928–2007)
[244][245]		January 6, 1971[246]
–
January 8, 1975
(did not run)[244]		Republican[101]1970T. Clark Hull
(resigned June 1, 1973)
Peter L. Cashman
83Ella Grasso
(1919–1981)
[247][248][249]		January 8, 1975[250]
–
December 31, 1980
(resigned)[ar]		Democratic[101]1974Robert K. Killian
1978William A. O'Neill
84
W A ONeill.jpg
William A. O'Neill
(1930–2007)
[251][252]		December 31, 1980[253]
–
January 9, 1991
(did not run)[252]		Democratic[252]Succeeded from
lieutenant
governor		Joseph J. Fauliso
1982
1986
85Lowell Weicker
(1931–2023)
[254][255]		January 9, 1991[256]
–
January 4, 1995
(did not run)		A Connecticut
Party[255]		1990Eunice Groark
86John G. Rowland
(b. 1957)
[257]		January 4, 1995[258]
–
July 1, 2004
(resigned)[as]		Republican[257]1994Jodi Rell
1998
2002
87Jodi Rell
(1946–2024)
[261]		July 1, 2004[262]
–
January 5, 2011
(did not run)[263]		Republican[261]Succeeded from
lieutenant
governor		Kevin Sullivan[am]
2006Michael Fedele
88Dannel Malloy
(b. 1955)
[264]		January 5, 2011[265]
–
January 9, 2019
(did not run)[266]		Democratic[264]2010Nancy Wyman
2014
89Ned Lamont
(b. 1954)
[267]		January 9, 2019[268]
–
Incumbent[at]		Democratic[267]2018Susan Bysiewicz
2022

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^According to theConnecticut State Library, the official listing goes back to the first governor ofConnecticut Colony in 1639, and did not include repeat governors serving non-consecutive terms in the colonial period; this makes Trumbull the 16th governor.[14] The official numbering since statehood includes repeat and acting governors.
  2. ^The office of Lieutenant Governor was known as Deputy-Governor under the colonial charter, but the name 'Lieutenant Governor' was predominantly used after independence.[5]
  3. ^Lieutenant governors represented the same party as their governor unless noted.
  4. ^abElections were non-partisan until the 1790s.[17]
  5. ^TheConnecticut General Assembly approved theUnited States Declaration of Independence on October 10, 1776, and resolved that the state's government would continue as established under the charter; thus, colonial governor Jonathan Trumbull became state governor, serving roughly 14 years total.[15]
  6. ^Represented theFederalist Party
  7. ^abcdefghijklThe list of lieutenant governors supplied by the Connecticut Secretary of State marks these lieutenant governors as having no record of their party.[20]
  8. ^Dubin does not assign a party to Huntington,[25] but Kallenbach notes he became a Federalist after parties started forming in the 1790s.[26]
  9. ^Dubin does not label Wolcott's party in 1796, and labels him Federalist in 1797;[25] Kallenbach labels him a Federalist,[30] while labeling all parties in election returns until 1802 as unidentified.[31]
  10. ^Represented theDemocratic-Republican Party until 1817, and theToleration Party after that.[47]
  11. ^The specific party names were the Toleration and Reform Party in 1817 and the Constitutional and Reform Party in 1818.[51]
  12. ^Sources disagree on when Wolcott became a Democratic-Republican, with Dubin saying either 1817 or 1818,[52] Sobel saying 1819,[51] and Kallenbach saying 1820.[53]
  13. ^Tomlinson resigned, having beenelected to theUnited States Senate.[55]
  14. ^Sobel says Tomlinson was nominated by the "Democratic-Republican andToleration Party Nominating Caucus,"[58] but Dubin simply labels him as Democratic-Republican.[59]
  15. ^Represented theNational Republican Party
  16. ^Both Dubin[68] and Kallenbach[53] describe Foot as aNational Republican, but Sobel notes he was nominated by the "newly-formed Whig Party - emerging from the ruins of the National Republican Party."[69]
  17. ^Toucey lost the Democratic nomination toThomas T. Whittlesey.[84]
  18. ^The constitutional start date for the term in 1850 was May 1; the delay is likely because Seymour was chosen by the legislature after a close election.[97][96]
  19. ^Seymour resigned, having been appointedUnited States Minister to Russia.[96]
  20. ^Represented theWhig Party
  21. ^Represented theFree Soil Party
  22. ^Holley's party is described as American Republican by the state;[20] Whig by the National Governor's Association, due to early membership in that party;[110] "Union Party", a coalition ofKnow Nothings and Republicans, by Sobel;[109] and simply Republican by Dubin.[108]
  23. ^Buckingham, a Republican, and Averill, aWar Democrat, ran together on afusion ticket in 1862 as the Union Party of Connecticut.[116]
  24. ^Averill, aWar Democrat, represented theUnion Party; he and Buckingham were elected on afusion ticket.
  25. ^abJames English won the popular vote, but a canvassing committee found the election was fraudulent, and named Jewell governor several days into the term.[121]
  26. ^The list of lieutenant governors supplied by the Connecticut Secretary of State marks Sill as having represented the Republican Party, but contemporary news on his death reported him as having been a Democrat.[131]
  27. ^This term was only from May 1876 to January 1877, due to a constitutional amendment moving the election schedule.[8]
  28. ^First election under a constitutional amendment which lengthened terms to two years.[8]
  29. ^The constitutional start date for the term in 1879 was January 8; the delay may be because Andrews was chosen by the legislature after a close election.[136][137]
  30. ^The constitutional start date for the term in 1885 was January 7; the delay may be because Harrison was chosen by the legislature after a close election.[145][146]
  31. ^The constitutional start date for the term in 1887 was January 5; the delay may be because Lounsbury was chosen by the legislature after a close election.[148][149]
  32. ^The constitutional start date for the term in 1889 was January 9; the delay may be because Bulkeley was chosen by the legislature after a close election.[151][153]
  33. ^Morgan Bulkeley did not run for re-election in 1890, but due to a close contest and controversies, the results were not certified, and the legislature spent two years debating the issue; Bulkeley essentially served as governor by default.[151]
  34. ^Baldwin insteadran unsuccessfully for theUnited States Senate.[187]
  35. ^abcdRepresented theRepublican Party
  36. ^Bingham resigned, having beenelected to theUnited States Senate.[202]
  37. ^Since Trumbull took over only one day into the term, nearly all sources describeJ. Edwin Brainard as lieutenant governor during this term; however, constitutionally, he would have remained president of the senate and only acted as lieutenant governor. At least one contemporary news source described him as such.[208]
  38. ^Baldwin resigned, having beenelected to theUnited States Senate.[215]
  39. ^abRepresented theDemocratic Party
  40. ^Robert E. Parsons is always listed as serving as lieutenant governor during this term, but constitutionally he likely would have remained president of the senate. However, questions were raised over whether or not they should fully succeed to the next office.[231]
  41. ^First term under a constitution amendment which lengthened terms to four years.[9]
  42. ^Ribicoff resigned, having been confirmed asUnited States Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare.[239]
  43. ^Anthony J. Armentano is always listed as serving as lieutenant governor during this term, but constitutionally he likely would have remained president of the senate. This is the last time such a confusion would exist, as the 1965 constitution established a solid line of succession.
  44. ^Grasso resigned due to illness.[248]
  45. ^Rowland resigned due to a federal corruption investigation;[259] he later pleaded guilty to corruption.[260]
  46. ^Lamont's second term began on January 4, 2023,[269] andwill expire on January 6, 2027.

References

[edit]
General
Constitutions
Specific
  1. ^"CSG Releases 2013 Governor Salaries". The Council of State Governments. June 25, 2013. RetrievedNovember 23, 2014.
  2. ^CT Const. art. IV
  3. ^"Pardons Power in Connecticut". Archived fromthe original on June 13, 2008. RetrievedJune 13, 2008.
  4. ^"Today in History: January 9".Library of Congress. RetrievedFebruary 21, 2009.
  5. ^ab1662 Charter
  6. ^CT Const. art. IV, § 1
  7. ^CT Const. art. IV, § 2
  8. ^abc1818 Const. amendment XVI
  9. ^ab1818 Const. amendment XLV
  10. ^1818 Const. art. IV § 1
  11. ^1818 Const. new amendment VII
  12. ^CT Const. art. IV § 19
  13. ^1818 Const. art. IV § 14
  14. ^"Roster of Connecticut Governors".Connecticut State Library. RetrievedApril 4, 2008.
  15. ^abc"Jonathan Trumbull".Connecticut State Library. August 14, 2015. RetrievedFebruary 14, 2023.
  16. ^"none".Hartford Courant. October 16, 1769. p. 2. RetrievedAugust 3, 2023.This Day, the General Assembly of this Colony, elected the Honorable Jonathan Trumbull, Esq. Governor of the Colony...
  17. ^Kallenbach 1977, p. 106.
  18. ^ab"Matthew Griswold".Connecticut State Library. August 14, 2015. RetrievedFebruary 14, 2023.
  19. ^Labaree, Leonard Woods (1943).The Public Records of the State of Connecticut For the Years 1783 and 1784. State of Connecticut. p. 318.
  20. ^ab"Deputy or Lieutenant Governors".Secretary of the State of Connecticut. RetrievedJanuary 13, 2023.
  21. ^Sobel 1978, p. 157.
  22. ^"Samuel Huntington".National Governors Association. January 7, 2015. RetrievedFebruary 14, 2023.
  23. ^"Samuel Huntington".Connecticut State Library. August 14, 2015. RetrievedFebruary 14, 2023.
  24. ^Labaree, Leonard Woods (1945).The Public Records of the State of Connecticut From May, 1785, through January, 1789. State of Connecticut. p. 146.
  25. ^abDubin 2003, p. 16.
  26. ^Kallenbach 1977, p. 90.
  27. ^Sobel 1978, p. 158.
  28. ^"Oliver Wolcott Sr".National Governors Association. January 7, 2015. RetrievedFebruary 14, 2023.
  29. ^Labaree, Leonard Woods (1951).The Public Records of the State of Connecticut From May 1793 through October 1796. State of Connecticut. pp. 356–361.
  30. ^Kallenbach 1977, p. 88.
  31. ^Kallenbach 1977, pp. 91–92.
  32. ^Sobel 1978, pp. 158–159.
  33. ^"Jonathan Trumbull, Jr".National Governors Association. January 7, 2015. RetrievedFebruary 14, 2023.
  34. ^abKallenbach 1977, pp. 88–90.
  35. ^Dubin 2003, pp. 16–17.
  36. ^Sobel 1978, pp. 159–160.
  37. ^"John Treadwell".National Governors Association. January 7, 2015. RetrievedFebruary 14, 2023.
  38. ^"John Treadwell".Connecticut State Library. August 14, 2015. RetrievedFebruary 14, 2023.
  39. ^abDubin 2003, p. 17.
  40. ^Sobel 1978, p. 160.
  41. ^"Roger Griswold".National Governors Association. January 7, 2015. RetrievedFebruary 14, 2023.
  42. ^Arnold, Douglas M. (1991).The Public Records of the State of Connecticut From May 1810 through October 1811. State of Connecticut. p. 155.
  43. ^Sobel 1978, p. 161.
  44. ^"John Cotton Smith".National Governors Association. January 7, 2015. RetrievedFebruary 14, 2023.
  45. ^"Smith succeeds Griswold October 25".Hartford Courant. Hartford, Connecticut. November 3, 1812. p. 3.
  46. ^Dubin 2003, pp. 17–18.
  47. ^Finlay, Nancy (December 2, 2021)."The Revolution of 1817". CTHumanities. RetrievedJanuary 13, 2023.
  48. ^Sobel 1978, pp. 162–163.
  49. ^"Oliver Wolcott Jr".National Governors Association. January 7, 2015. RetrievedFebruary 14, 2023.
  50. ^Arnold, Douglas M. (2007).The Public Records of the State of Connecticut From May 1816 Through October 1817. State of Connecticut. p. 154.
  51. ^abSobel 1978, p. 162.
  52. ^Dubin 2003, pp. 18.
  53. ^abKallenbach 1977, p. 95.
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  55. ^ab"Gideon Tomlinson".National Governors Association. January 7, 2015. RetrievedFebruary 14, 2023.
  56. ^"Gideon Tomlinson".Connecticut State Library. August 14, 2015. RetrievedFebruary 14, 2023.
  57. ^"Legislature of Connecticut".The Litchfield County Post. May 10, 1827. p. 1. RetrievedAugust 3, 2023.
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  63. ^"none".Litchfield Enquirer. March 10, 1831. p. 3. RetrievedAugust 3, 2023.Lieut. Gov. Peters entered upon the duties of the office...
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  66. ^ab"Henry Waggaman Edwards".National Governors Association. January 7, 2015. RetrievedFebruary 14, 2023.
  67. ^"Legislature of Connecticut".Hartford Courant. May 7, 1833. p. 2. RetrievedAugust 3, 2023.
  68. ^abDubin 2003, p. 21.
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  71. ^"The Legislature".Hartford Courant. May 12, 1834. p. 2. RetrievedAugust 3, 2023.
  72. ^"none".Hartford Courant. May 11, 1835. p. 3. RetrievedAugust 3, 2023....after the Oath of Office had been administered by Chief Justice Williams, his Excellency returned to his lodging under a military escort.
  73. ^abDubin 2003, p. 22.
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  79. ^"Connecticut Legislature".Hartford Courant. May 9, 1842. p. 2. RetrievedAugust 3, 2023.
  80. ^abSobel 1978, p. 169.
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  84. ^abSobel 1978, p. 170.
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  91. ^abSobel 1978, pp. 171–172.
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  97. ^"Election Ceremonies".Hartford Courant. May 3, 1850. p. 2. RetrievedFebruary 16, 2023.
  98. ^Sobel 1978, pp. 173–174.
  99. ^"Charles Hobby Pond".National Governors Association. January 7, 2015. RetrievedFebruary 14, 2023.
  100. ^"Resignation of Gov. Seymour".Litchfield Enquirer. October 20, 1853. p. 2. RetrievedAugust 4, 2023.
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  103. ^"Henry Dutton".National Governors Association. January 7, 2015. RetrievedFebruary 14, 2023.
  104. ^"none".The Pittsburgh Gazette. May 9, 1854. p. 2. RetrievedAugust 4, 2023.The election of Governor and other State officers took place on Thursday, when the Whig candidates were all elected, viz: Henry Dutton, Governor... The inauguration of the various officers took place on the same day they were elected.
  105. ^Sobel 1978, p. 175.
  106. ^"William Thomas Minor".National Governors Association. January 7, 2015. RetrievedFebruary 14, 2023.
  107. ^"Connecticut Legislature".Hartford Courant. May 4, 1855. p. 2. RetrievedFebruary 16, 2023.
  108. ^abDubin 2003, p. 25.
  109. ^abSobel 1978, p. 176.
  110. ^ab"Alexander Hamilton Holley".National Governors Association. January 7, 2015. RetrievedFebruary 14, 2023.
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  114. ^ab"William Alfred Buckingham".Connecticut State Library. August 14, 2015. RetrievedFebruary 14, 2023.
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  116. ^"The Connecticut Mass Union Convention".The New York Times. January 9, 1862.ISSN 0362-4331. RetrievedOctober 20, 2023.
  117. ^Sobel 1978, p. 178.
  118. ^"Joseph Roswell Hawley".National Governors Association. January 7, 2015. RetrievedFebruary 16, 2023.
  119. ^"From Connecticut".Baltimore Daily Commercial. May 3, 1866. p. 1. RetrievedAugust 4, 2023.
  120. ^abSobel 1978, p. 179.
  121. ^abc"James Edward English".National Governors Association. January 7, 2015. RetrievedFebruary 16, 2023.
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  123. ^abcSobel 1978, p. 180.
  124. ^ab"Marshall Jewell".National Governors Association. January 7, 2015. RetrievedFebruary 16, 2023.
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  126. ^"The Election Parade".The Meriden Daily Republican. May 5, 1870. p. 2. RetrievedAugust 4, 2023.
  127. ^Conn. General Assembly.Journal of the House of Representatives. 1871 sess.,48, accessed August 3, 2023
  128. ^abSobel 1978, p. 181.
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  131. ^"Obituary Report".Yale Alumni Weekly. Vol. 16, no. 36. New Haven, Connecticut. May 29, 1907. RetrievedJanuary 13, 2023.
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  133. ^"Richard Dudley Hubbard".National Governors Association. January 7, 2015. RetrievedFebruary 16, 2023.
  134. ^"'Lection Day".The Meriden Daily Republican. January 3, 1877. p. 3. RetrievedAugust 4, 2023.
  135. ^Sobel 1978, pp. 182–183.
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  138. ^Sobel 1978, p. 183.
  139. ^"Hobart Baldwin Bigelow".National Governors Association. January 7, 2015. RetrievedFebruary 16, 2023.
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  141. ^Sobel 1978, pp. 183–184.
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  144. ^Sobel 1978, pp. 184–185.
  145. ^ab"Henry Baldwin Harrison".National Governors Association. January 7, 2015. RetrievedFebruary 16, 2023.
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  147. ^abSobel 1978, p. 185.
  148. ^ab"Phineas Chapman Lounsbury".National Governors Association. January 7, 2015. RetrievedFebruary 16, 2023.
  149. ^"The Inaugural Ceremonies".The Morning Journal-Courier. January 7, 1887. p. 2. RetrievedFebruary 16, 2023.
  150. ^Sobel 1978, pp. 185–186.
  151. ^abc"Morgan Gardner Bulkeley".National Governors Association. January 7, 2015. RetrievedFebruary 16, 2023.
  152. ^"Morgan Gardner Bulkeley".Connecticut State Library. August 14, 2015. RetrievedFebruary 16, 2023.
  153. ^"The General Assembly".The Waterbury Democrat. January 10, 1889. p. 4. RetrievedFebruary 16, 2023.
  154. ^Sobel 1978, pp. 186–187.
  155. ^"Luzon Burritt Morris".National Governors Association. January 7, 2015. RetrievedFebruary 16, 2023.
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  158. ^"Owen Vincent Coffin".National Governors Association. January 7, 2015. RetrievedFebruary 16, 2023.
  159. ^"Inaugurated".The Meriden Daily Republican. January 9, 1895. p. 1. RetrievedAugust 4, 2023.
  160. ^Sobel 1978, p. 188.
  161. ^"Lorrin Alamson Cooke".National Governors Association. January 7, 2015. RetrievedFebruary 16, 2023.
  162. ^"Lorrin Alanson Cooke".Connecticut State Library. August 14, 2015. RetrievedFebruary 16, 2023.
  163. ^"The Inauguration".The Day. January 6, 1897. p. 1. RetrievedAugust 4, 2023.
  164. ^Sobel 1978, pp. 188–189.
  165. ^"George Edward Lounsbury".National Governors Association. January 7, 2015. RetrievedFebruary 16, 2023.
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  168. ^"George Payne McLean".National Governors Association. January 7, 2015. RetrievedFebruary 16, 2023.
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  171. ^"Abiram Chamberlain".National Governors Association. January 7, 2015. RetrievedFebruary 16, 2023.
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  174. ^"Henry Roberts".National Governors Association. January 7, 2015. RetrievedFebruary 16, 2023.
  175. ^Conn. General Assembly.Journal of the House of Representatives. 1905 sess.,23, accessed August 3, 2023
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  177. ^"Rollin Simmons Woodruff".National Governors Association. January 7, 2015. RetrievedFebruary 16, 2023.
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  180. ^"George Leavens Lilley".National Governors Association. January 7, 2015. RetrievedFebruary 16, 2023.
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  183. ^"Frank Bentley Weeks".National Governors Association. January 7, 2015. RetrievedFebruary 16, 2023.
  184. ^"All Connecticut Mourns Governor Lilley Taken Away in Prime of Life".The Day. April 22, 1909. p. 1. RetrievedAugust 4, 2023.
  185. ^Sobel 1978, p. 194.
  186. ^"Simeon Eben Baldwin".National Governors Association. January 7, 2015. RetrievedFebruary 16, 2023.
  187. ^ab"Simeon Eben Baldwin".Connecticut State Library. August 14, 2015. RetrievedFebruary 16, 2023.
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  194. ^"Everett John Lake".National Governors Association. January 7, 2015. RetrievedFebruary 16, 2023.
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  199. ^"Charles Augustus Templeton".Connecticut State Library. August 14, 2015. RetrievedFebruary 16, 2023.
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  202. ^ab"Hiram Bingham".National Governors Association. January 7, 2015. RetrievedFebruary 16, 2023.
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  205. ^"John Harper Trumbull".National Governors Association. January 7, 2015. RetrievedFebruary 16, 2023.
  206. ^"John Harper Trumbull".Connecticut State Library. August 14, 2015. RetrievedFebruary 16, 2023.
  207. ^"Governor Trumbull Sworn In As Governor Bingham Resigns and Becomes U.S. Senator".The Journal. January 8, 1925. p. 1. RetrievedAugust 4, 2023.
  208. ^"Our "Self-Made" Men".Hartford Courant.Hartford, Connecticut. January 11, 1925. RetrievedFebruary 16, 2023.Acting Lieutenant-Governor Brainard, once a foundry hand...
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  210. ^"Wilbur Lucius Cross".National Governors Association. January 7, 2015. RetrievedFebruary 16, 2023.
  211. ^"Wilbur Lucius Cross".Connecticut State Library. August 14, 2015. RetrievedFebruary 16, 2023.
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  214. ^ab"Raymond Early Baldwin".National Governors Association. January 7, 2015. RetrievedFebruary 16, 2023.
  215. ^abc"Raymond Earl Baldwin".Connecticut State Library. August 14, 2015. RetrievedFebruary 16, 2023.
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  218. ^"Robert Augustine Hurley".National Governors Association. January 7, 2015. RetrievedFebruary 16, 2023.
  219. ^"Robert Augustine Hurley".Connecticut State Library. August 14, 2015. RetrievedFebruary 16, 2023.
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  223. ^"Charles Wilbert Snow".National Governors Association. January 7, 2015. RetrievedFebruary 16, 2023.
  224. ^Schonrock, Keith (December 27, 1946)."Governor Baldwin Resigns, Leaves for Washington To Assume Senate Post Today".Hartford Courant. p. 1. RetrievedAugust 4, 2023.
  225. ^Sobel 1978, p. 202.
  226. ^"James Lukens McConaughy".National Governors Association. January 7, 2015. RetrievedFebruary 16, 2023.
  227. ^Conn. General Assembly.Journal of the House of Representatives. 1947 sess.,35, accessed August 3, 2023
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  229. ^"James Coughlin Shannon".National Governors Association. January 7, 2015. RetrievedFebruary 16, 2023.
  230. ^Schonrock, Keith (March 8, 1948)."J.C. Shannon Takes Oath of Office Today".Hartford Courant. p. 1. RetrievedAugust 4, 2023.
  231. ^Schonrock, Keith (March 31, 1948)."Doubt Cast on Parsons's Right to Title".Hartford Courant.Hartford, Connecticut. p. 2. RetrievedFebruary 16, 2023.
  232. ^Sobel 1978, pp. 203–204.
  233. ^"Chester Bliss Bowles".National Governors Association. January 7, 2015. RetrievedFebruary 16, 2023.
  234. ^Conn. General Assembly.Journal of the House of Representatives. 1949 sess.,29, accessed August 3, 2023
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  236. ^"John Davis Lodge".National Governors Association. January 7, 2015. RetrievedFebruary 16, 2023.
  237. ^Conn. General Assembly.Journal of the House of Representatives. 1951 sess.,32, accessed August 4, 2023
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  239. ^ab"Abraham Alexander Ribicoff".National Governors Association. January 7, 2015. RetrievedFebruary 16, 2023.
  240. ^Conn. General Assembly.Journal of the House of Representatives. 1955 sess.,29, accessed August 4, 2023
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  242. ^"John Dempsey".National Governors Association. January 7, 2015. RetrievedFebruary 16, 2023.
  243. ^Schonrock, Keith (January 22, 1961)."Growth Aim of Dempsey".Hartford Courant. p. 1A. RetrievedAugust 4, 2023.
  244. ^abSobel 1978, pp. 206–207.
  245. ^"Thomas J. Meskill".National Governors Association. January 7, 2015. RetrievedFebruary 16, 2023.
  246. ^Conn. General Assembly.Journal of the House of Representatives. 1971 sess.,34, accessed August 4, 2023
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  248. ^ab"Ella T. Grasso".National Governors Association. January 7, 2015. RetrievedFebruary 16, 2023.
  249. ^"Ella Giovanna Oliva (Tambussi) Grasso".Connecticut State Library. August 14, 2015. RetrievedFebruary 16, 2023.
  250. ^Conn. General Assembly.Journal of the House of Representatives. 1975 sess.,27, accessed August 4, 2023
  251. ^"William A. O'Neill".National Governors Association. January 7, 2015. RetrievedFebruary 16, 2023.
  252. ^abc"William Atchison O'Neill".Connecticut State Library. August 14, 2015. RetrievedFebruary 16, 2023.
  253. ^Murphy, Robert F. (January 1, 1981)."O'Neill Sworn In at Brief Capitol Ceremony".Hartford Courant. p. A1. RetrievedAugust 4, 2023.
  254. ^"Lowell P. Weicker".National Governors Association. January 7, 2015. RetrievedFebruary 16, 2023.
  255. ^ab"Lowell Weicker".Connecticut State Library. August 14, 2015. RetrievedFebruary 16, 2023.
  256. ^Jacklin, Michele (January 10, 1991)."Sacrifices Needed, Weicker Says".Hartford Courant. p. A1. RetrievedAugust 4, 2023.
  257. ^ab"John G. Rowland".National Governors Association. January 7, 2015. RetrievedFebruary 16, 2023.
  258. ^Jacklin, Michele (January 5, 1995)."New Governor Vows 'No More Fountain of Endless Favors'".Hartford Courant. p. A1. RetrievedAugust 4, 2023.
  259. ^Yardley, William (June 22, 2004)."Connecticut's Governor Steps Down".The New York Times. RetrievedJanuary 13, 2023.
  260. ^McFadden, Robert D. (December 24, 2004)."An Ex-Governor Says He's Guilty".The New York Times. RetrievedFebruary 16, 2023.
  261. ^ab"M. Jodi Rell".National Governors Association. January 7, 2015. RetrievedFebruary 16, 2023.
  262. ^Pazniokas, Mark; Keating, Christopher (July 2, 2004)."New Governor Vows To End 'Culture of Corruption'".Hartford Courant. p. A1. RetrievedAugust 4, 2023.
  263. ^Henry, Derrick (November 9, 2009)."Connecticut Governor Won't Seek Re-election".The New York Times. RetrievedDecember 23, 2023.
  264. ^ab"Dannel Malloy".National Governors Association. January 7, 2015. RetrievedFebruary 16, 2023.
  265. ^Haigh, Susan (January 6, 2011)."Malloy Becomes 88th Governor".Record-Journal. Associated Press. p. 1. RetrievedAugust 4, 2023.
  266. ^Phaneuf, Keith M.; Rabe Thomas, Jacqueline (April 13, 2017)."Malloy says he won't seek third term, setting up 2018 battle".The Connecticut Mirror.
  267. ^ab"Ned Lamont".National Governors Association. RetrievedFebruary 16, 2023.
  268. ^Savino, Mike; Godin, Mary Ellen (January 10, 2019)."Lamont Calls Inauguration a 'Fresh Start'".Record-Journal. p. A1. RetrievedAugust 4, 2023.
  269. ^Udoma, Ebong (January 4, 2023)."Lamont sworn-in for second term as Connecticut's governor, promises tax cuts".WSHU. RetrievedJanuary 23, 2025.

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▌Scott (R)
▌Youngkin (R)
▌Ferguson (D)
▌Morrisey (R)
▌Evers (D)
▌Gordon (R)
Federal districts:
▌Bowser (D), Mayor
Territories:
▌Pula (R)
▌Guerrero (D)
▌Palacios (R)
▌Bryan (D)
Chief executives of the United States
Federal
State governors
(current list)
Territorial
(current list)
Defunct
Connecticut constitutional officers

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