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Golden jubilee

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
50th anniversary
This article is about the anniversary celebration. For the diamond, seeGolden Jubilee Diamond.
"Golden anniversary" redirects here. For the symbology, seeAnniversary § Anniversary symbols.
Emblem of the Golden Jubilee Ceremony of His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej the Great, 1996

Agolden jubilee marks a 50thanniversary. It variously is applied to people, events, and nations.

Bangladesh

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Main article:Vision 2021
See also:Golden Jubilee of the Independence of Bangladesh

InBangladesh, golden jubilee refers the 50th anniversary year of the separation fromPakistan and is called inBengali"সুবর্ণ জয়ন্তী" (Shuborno jayanti).Vision 2021 was the political manifesto of the BangladeshAwami League party before winning the National Elections of 2008. It stands as a political vision of Bangladesh for the year 2021, the golden jubilee of the nation. Several celebration programs will be held in countries including India, Russia, Germany, Sweden, Hungary, Poland, Nepal and Bhutan.[1]

China

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Bangladesh

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Japan

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InJapan, golden jubilee refers to the 50th anniversary and is calledGo-Zai-i gojūnen kinen (御在位50年記念).EmperorHirohito (orEmperor Shōwa), celebrated his golden jubilee on 10 November 1976.Showa Memorial Park was established as part of a project to commemorate his golden jubilee.

Singapore

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The Singapore50 logo representing the golden jubilee celebrations.
  • For the year 2015, the "Singapore50" initiative was launched inSingapore to celebrate 50 years of independence fromMalaysia, with a logo that spells "SG50". The termSG50 has since been used to refer to the celebrations as a whole.[2]National Day Parade ceremonies for that year were themedMajulah Singapura – Our Golden Jubilee.

Thailand

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The golden jubilee is a royal ceremony to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the accession of the king. The Thai word iskanchanaphisek (กาญจนาภิเษก). The first Golden Jubilee of Thailand was the celebration ofKing Bhumibol Adulyadej.

The celebration

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KingRama IX celebrated his golden jubilee on 9 June 1996, having acceded to the throne in 1946. He was Thailand's longest-reigning monarch.

The 545.65caratGolden Jubilee Diamond was purchased by Thai businessmen as a gift for the king on the 50th anniversary of hiscoronation.[3] The diamond is held in the Royal Palace as part of Thailand'scrown jewels.

In 1996,Prime MinisterBanharn Silpa-archa and the Thai people celebrated the king with a multi-day celebration.

The symbol of the golden jubilee

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The symbol of the golden jubilee of King Bhumibol Adulyadej was designed by Wiyada Charoensuk, winner of a design contest.

There are three elements to the design:

  • The king's throne (in center) is a sign of theChakri dynasty (the dynasty of King Bhumibhol)
  • White tiered umbrellas of kingship, representing the constitution of Thailand
  • Two elephants, representing the Thai people

The Fine Arts Department wanted this design to:

  • Celebrate the king
  • Help Thai people remember Thailand's traditions
  • Show that Thais are proud to be subjects of the king
  • Show that Thais have a long history as a nation

Places named after the Golden Jubilee

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United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms

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In theUnited Kingdom and otherCommonwealth realms, a golden jubilee celebration is held in the 50th year of amonarch's reign.

For King George III

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Main article:Golden Jubilee of George III

George III of the United Kingdom's golden jubilee was celebrated on 25 October 1809, prior to the actual 50th anniversary in 1810.

For Queen Victoria

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Main article:Golden Jubilee of Queen Victoria

In 1887 the United Kingdom and theBritish Empire celebratedQueen Victoria's golden jubilee. Victoria marked 20 June 1887—the fiftieth anniversary of her accession—with a banquet, to which fifty European kings and princes were invited. Although she could not have been aware of it, there was a plan byIrish Republicans to blow upWestminster Abbey while the Queen attended a service of thanksgiving. This assassination attempt, when it was discovered, became known as theJubilee Plot. At the time, Victoria was an extremely popular monarch.

For Queen Elizabeth II

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Main article:Golden Jubilee of Elizabeth II

Elizabeth II celebratedher golden jubilee in 2002, having ascended the throne in 1952.

In other countries

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List of golden jubilees

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MonarchRealmAccession DayCommemorationLink to
more information
George IIIUnited Kingdom25 October 17601809Golden Jubilee of George III
VictoriaUnited Kingdom and the rest of theBritish Empire20 June 18371887Golden Jubilee of Queen Victoria
Franz Joseph IAustro-Hungary2 December 18481898
Johann IILiechtenstein12 November 18581908
Ibrahim Ibni Almarhum Sultan Abu BakarJohor7 September 18951945
Aga Khan IIIShia Ismaili18851935
Sobhuza IISwaziland10 December 18991949
Haakon VIINorway8 November 19051955
Hirohito
(Emperor Showa)
Japan25 December 19261976
Franz Joseph IILiechtenstein25 July 19381988
Bhumibol Adulyadej
(Rama IX)
Thailand9 June 19461996
Rainier IIIMonaco9 May 19491999
Elizabeth IIUnited Kingdom,Australia,Canada,
New Zealand and 12 otherCommonwealth realms
6 February 19522002Golden Jubilee of Elizabeth II
Karim Aga KhanShia Ismaili11 July 19572007
Abdul HalimKedah,Malaysia15 July 19582008
Hassanal BolkiahBrunei5 October 1967201750th anniversary of the Sultan's accession
Margrethe IIDenmark14 January 19722022Golden Jubilee of Margrethe II
Sultan bin Mohamed Al-Qassimi IIISharjah (United Arab Emirates)25 January 1972
Carl XVI GustafSweden15 September 19732023Golden Jubilee of Carl XVI Gustaf
Hamad bin Mohammed Al SharqiFujairah (United Arab Emirates)18 September 19742024

See also

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References

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  1. ^"Bangladesh to celebrate 50th Independence Day, Mujibur Rahman's centenary".Hindustan Times. September 7, 2019.
  2. ^"SG50".singapore50.sg. Archived fromthe original on 2015-03-18.
  3. ^De beers: A Diamond is Forever "Golden Jubilee" (June 13, 2008) Retrieved October 25, 2013Archived 2008-06-13 at theWayback Machine
  4. ^"His Highness the Aga Khan marks his Golden Jubilee | the Ismaili". Archived fromthe original on 2016-11-22. Retrieved2016-11-21.
  5. ^Kedah Sultan's Golden Jubilee Celebration Bernama.com, 12 July 2008
  6. ^"Kingseat Hospital, Fifty Years, 1932–1982".google.co.nz. 1981.
  7. ^"The 1946 Automotive Golden Jubilee".Detroit Public Library. Retrieved2012-02-27.[permanent dead link]
Silver (25)Ruby (40)Golden (50)Diamond (60)Sapphire (65)Platinum (70)
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