TheGolden Triangle of Jakarta (Indonesian:Segitiga Emas Jakarta), also referred to as theMedan Merdeka–Thamrin–Sudirman Axis (Indonesian:Poros Medan Merdeka–Thamrin–Sudirman) or theSudirman–Thamrin–Kuningan Axis (Indonesian:Poros Sudirman–Thamrin–Kuningan), is a roughly triangular area in the center ofJakarta,Indonesia, extending fromCentral Jakarta toSouth Jakarta. Most of the city's tallest skyscrapers, office buildings and foreign embassies are located in the area. It is the mainCBD of Jakarta.[1]
The area is bordered byJalan M.H. Thamrin-Jalan Jenderal Sudirman (north-southwest),Jalan H.R. Rasuna Said (north-southeast), andJalan Jenderal Gatot Subroto (east-west). There are many other roads bisecting the area. The Golden Triangle's commercial areas includeSCBD (45 hectares),Mega Kuningan (54 hectares), Rasuna Epicentrum (53.6 hectares) and Kuningan Persada (17 hectares).[2] The Golden Triangle is one of the fastest-evolving CBDs in the Asia-Pacific region.[3]
From 1960-1965, Jakarta's urban development changed drastically when PresidentSukarno, also an architect and an urban planner, redeveloped the city into a modern capital that would not only be the pride of the Indonesian nation but also be a "beacon" of a powerful new nation.[4][5] During the 1950s, the development axis of Jakarta was shifted southward fromMedan Merdeka toKebayoran as the center of Jakarta, replacing the axis ofMedan Merdeka-Senen-Salemba-Jatinegara, which had grown since the 18th century.
Some of Sukarno's notable infrastructure projects during the first half of the 1960s were the construction of wide avenues, such as Jalan Thamrin, Jalan Sudirman, Jalan Gatot Subroto, and theSemanggi "clover-leaf" interchange. Jalan Rasuna Said was developed in the 1970s; together with Jalan Sudirman and Jalan Gatot Subroto, they formed the Golden Triangle. During the period, construction commenced north of the Semanggi Interchange on Jalan Sudirman.[6]
The term "the Golden Triangle" for the Jakarta CBD was popularized in the 1990s.[7] Three points of the triangle which form the area are:
The Golden Triangle area of Jakarta includes major roads such as Thamrin, Sudirman, Gatot Subroto, Rasuna Said, Mas Mansyur, and Satrio. Administratively, it is located inMenteng,Tanah Abang,Setiabudi,Kebayoran Baru, a small part ofTebet,Pancoran, andMampang Prapatan sub-districts of Jakarta.
_-_Jakarta.jpg)
Many commercial centers have been gradually developed as clusters within the Golden Triangle area, such as theHotel Indonesia roundabout,SCBD, andMega Kuningan. Most of Jakarta's skyscrapers are located within this triangle.
There are lots of monuments in the Golden Triangle area. One is theNational Monument (Monas), the main symbol and icon ofJakarta andIndonesia. Other monuments, such as the Statue of Arjuna Wijaya near theBank Indonesia head office, the Statue ofMohammad Hoesni Thamrin at the front of the Bank Indonesia Roundabout, theSelamat Datang Monument at the Hotel Indonesia Roundabout at the front of theGrand Indonesia Shopping Town, Statue of GeneralSudirman,Youth Monument, and theDirgantara Monument.
.jpg)
The Golden Triangle is formed by three major streets, on which most skyscrapers, business centers, and foreign embassies in Jakarta are located. These streets areJalan M.H. Thamrin–Jalan Jenderal Sudirman,Jalan H.R. Rasuna Said, andJalan Jenderal Gatot Subroto.
As the main streets of the central business district, the streets have become the busiest area in Jakarta, with lots of heavy traffic. To reduce the gridlock in the Golden Triangle Area, since the 1990s, the Government of Jakarta began to implement theHigh-occupancy vehicle lane (HOV) 3+ scheme (commonly known asthree in one or3 in 1) on the West Medan Merdeka, Sudirman, Thamrin, and Gatot Subroto Streets. The3 in 1 scheme failed due tosluggers or "car jockeys". The3 in 1 scheme was replaced by theOdd–even rationing scheme in 2016. Currently, odd–even rationing is implemented every Monday to Friday from 06:00-10:00 and 16:00-21:00 on West Medan Merdeka, Sudirman, Thamrin, Gatot Subroto and 22 other streets in Jakarta.[9]
To reduce air pollution as the major impact of the gridlock in the Golden Triangle area, In September 2007, the Government of Jakarta held the city's firstCar-Free Day that closed the main avenue of the city from cars and invited local pedestrians to exercise and having their activities on the streets that were normally full of cars and traffic. Along the road from the Senayan traffic circle on Jalan Sudirman to the Selamat Datang Monument at the Hotel Indonesia Roundabout on Jalan Thamrin, all the way north to National Monument Central Jakarta, cars are cleared out for pedestrians. Since May 2012, Car-Free Day in Jakarta has been held every Sunday. It is held on the main avenues of the city, Jalan Sudirman and Jalan Thamrin, from the Senayan area to Monas (Monumen Nasional), from 6 AM to 11 AM.
The area is served byTransJakartaCorridor 1,Corridor 6, andCorridor 9. There are many routes operated byKopaja,Mayasari Bakti andAPTB buses.Sudirman,Cikini andGondangdia stations ofKRL Commuterline are within the area. TheNorth-South line of theJakarta MRT crosses the area with multiple stations and is also served by theJabodebek LRT. Here are the lists of transportation services that serve the Golden Triangle Area:
Former:
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)