Medical condition
Glomerulopathy is a disease that impacts the glomeruli in thenephron , either inflammatory or noninflammatory.[ 1] Glomerulopathy includescollapsing glomerulopathy ,glomerulocystic kidney disease , glomerulomegaly,membranous nephropathy , and tip lesion glomerulopathy.[ 2]
Collapsing glomerulopathy (CG) is a clinicopathologic entity that involveshypertrophy andhyperplasia ofpodocytes and segmentar or global collapse of theglomerulus .[ 3]
Glomerulocystic kidney disease is a rare form ofrenal cyst disease. Cortical microcysts, which are portrayed by cystic dilatation ofBowman's spaces , are its defining feature.[ 4]
Glomerulomegaly is defined by unusually largeglomeruli .[ 5]
Membranous nephropathy (MN) is an uncommonautoimmune condition in whichautoantibodies directed primarily againstpodocyte antigens target theglomerulus , causing electron-denseimmune complexes to form, complement activation to occur, and severeproteinuria .[ 6]
The glomerular tip lesion (GTL) is a unique histopathologic lesion that appears in idiopathicnephrotic syndrome patients.[ 7]
^ "Monarch Initiative" .monarchinitiative.org . RetrievedJanuary 7, 2024 .^ "Glomerulopathy (Concept Id: C0268731)" .NCBI . October 31, 2023. RetrievedJanuary 7, 2024 .^ Cutrim, Érico Murilo Monteiro; Neves, Precil Diego Miranda de Meneses; Campos, Marcos Adriano Garcia; Wanderley, Davi Campos; Teixeira-Júnior, Antonio Augusto Lima; Muniz, Monique Pereira Rêgo; Ladchumananandasivam, Francisco Rasiah; Gomes, Orlando Vieira; Vasco, Rafael Fernandes Vanderlei; Brito, Dyego José de Araújo; Lages, Joyce Santos; Salgado-Filho, Natalino; Guedes, Felipe Leite; de Almeida, José Bruno; Magalhães, Marcelo; Araújo, Stanley de Almeida; Silva, Gyl Eanes Barros (March 3, 2022)."Collapsing Glomerulopathy: A Review by the Collapsing Brazilian Consortium" .Frontiers in Medicine .9 . Frontiers Media SA.doi :10.3389/fmed.2022.846173 .ISSN 2296-858X .PMC 8927620 .PMID 35308512 . ^ Sahay, M.; Gowrishankar, S. (April 13, 2010)."Glomerulocystic disease" .Clinical Kidney Journal .3 (4). Oxford University Press (OUP):349– 350.doi :10.1093/ndtplus/sfq048 .ISSN 2048-8505 .PMID 25949428 . ^ Hughson, M. D.; Hoy, W. E.; Douglas-Denton, R. N.; Zimanyi, M. A.; Bertram, J. F. (November 29, 2010)."Towards a definition of glomerulomegaly: clinical-pathological and methodological considerations" .Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation .26 (7). Oxford University Press (OUP):2202– 2208.doi :10.1093/ndt/gfq688 .ISSN 0931-0509 .PMC 3164445 .PMID 21115671 . ^ Ronco, Pierre; Plaisier, Emmanuelle; Debiec, Hanna (February 5, 2021)."Advances in Membranous Nephropathy" .Journal of Clinical Medicine .10 (4). MDPI AG: 607.doi :10.3390/jcm10040607 .ISSN 2077-0383 . ^ Stokes, M. Barry; Markowitz, Glen S.; Lin, Julie; Valeri, Anthony M.; D'Agati, Vivette D. (2004)."Glomerular tip lesion: A distinct entity within the minimal change disease/focal segmental glomerulosclerosis spectrum" .Kidney International .65 (5). Elsevier BV:1690– 1702.doi :10.1111/j.1523-1755.2004.00563.x .ISSN 0085-2538 .PMID 15086908 . Couser, William G. (May 26, 2017)."Primary Membranous Nephropathy" .Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology .12 (6). Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health):983– 997.doi :10.2215/cjn.11761116 .ISSN 1555-9041 .PMC 5460716 .PMID 28550082 . Ronco, Pierre; Beck, Laurence; Debiec, Hanna; Fervenza, Fernando C.; Hou, Fan Fan; Jha, Vivekanand; Sethi, Sanjeev; Tong, Allison; Vivarelli, Marina; Wetzels, Jack (September 30, 2021). "Membranous nephropathy".Nature Reviews Disease Primers .7 (1). Springer Science and Business Media LLC.doi :10.1038/s41572-021-00303-z .ISSN 2056-676X .PMID 34593809 .
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