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Gliese 268

Coordinates:Sky map07h 10m 01.83458s, +38° 31′ 46.0672″
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Binary star system in the constellation Auriga
Gliese 268

A blue lightlight curve of a flare on Gliese 269. The intensity scale is relative to the star's quiescent brightness. Adapted from Pettersen (1975)[1]
Observation data
EpochJ2000      EquinoxJ2000
ConstellationAuriga
Right ascension07h 10m 01.83458s[2]
Declination38° 31′ 46.0672″[2]
Characteristics
Spectral typeM5Ve + M5Ve[3]
U−Bcolor index+1.18[4]
B−Vcolor index+1.71[4]
Variable typeRS CVn
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)41.792 ± 0.025[5] km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: -437.44[2]mas/yr
Dec.: -947.44[2]mas/yr
Parallax (π)165.2147±0.0636 mas[6]
Distance19.741 ± 0.008 ly
(6.053 ± 0.002 pc)
Orbit[5]
Period (P)10.42672 ± 0.00006 d
Semi-major axis (a)0.1110 ± 0.0005″
Eccentricity (e)0.3203 ± 0.0009
Inclination (i)100.39 ± 0.03°
Longitude of the node (Ω)89.98 ± 0.07°
Argument of periastron (ω)
(secondary)
211.98 ± 0.19°
Semi-amplitude (K1)
(primary)
34.814 ± 0.036 km/s
Semi-amplitude (K2)
(secondary)
40.874 ± 0.052 km/s
Details[5]
Gliese 268 A
Mass0.22599(65) M
Gliese 268 B
Mass0.19248(56) M
Other designations
QY Aur,GJ 268,HIP 34603,G 87-26,G 07-51,LFT 512,LHS 226,LTT 11987,Ross 986,TYC 2944-1956-1[3]
Database references
SIMBADdata
ARICNSdata
Gliese 268 is located in the constellation Auriga
Gliese 268 is located in the constellation Auriga
Gliese 268
Location of Gliese 268 in the constellationAuriga

Gliese 268 (QY Aurigae) is aRS Canum Venaticorum variable (RS CVn) star in theAuriga constellation. RS CVn variables arebinary star systems with a strong magnetic field influenced by each star's rotation, which is accelerated by the tidal effects of the other star in the system.[7] Gliese 268 in particular is composed of a binary system of twoM-type dwarfs, orred dwarfs, and is one of the one hundred closest star systems to the Earth. The primary component of the system has anapparent magnitude of 12.05, and the secondary component an apparent magnitude of 12.45.[citation needed] Neither is visible to thenaked eye from Earth.[8]

In 1975, Bjørn Ragnvald Pettersen discovered that Gliese 268 is aflare star.[1] It received itsvariable star designation, QY Aurigae, in 1977.[9]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abPettersen, B. R. (June 1975)."Discovery of flare activity on the dM5e star Gliese 268".Astronomy & Astrophysics.41:87–90.Bibcode:1975A&A....41...87P.Archived from the original on 21 March 2023. Retrieved31 October 2021.
  2. ^abcdPerryman; et al. (1997)."HIP 34603".The Hipparcos and Tycho Catalogues.Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved2015-09-21.
  3. ^ab"V* QY Aur".SIMBAD.Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved7 March 2015.
  4. ^abMermilliod, J.-C. (1986). "Compilation of Eggen's UBV data, transformed to UBV (unpublished)".Catalogue of Eggen's UBV Data.Bibcode:1986EgUBV........0M.
  5. ^abcBarry, Richard K.; Demory, Brice-Olivier; Ségransan, Damien; Forveille, Thierry; Danchi, William C.; Di Folco, Emmanuel; Queloz, Didier; Spooner, H. R.; Torres, Guillermo; Traub, Wesley A.; Delfosse, Xavier; Mayor, Michel; Perrier, Christian; Udry, Stéphane (2012). "A Precise Physical Orbit for the M-Dwarf Binary Gliese 268".The Astrophysical Journal.760 (1): 55.Bibcode:2012ApJ...760...55B.doi:10.1088/0004-637X/760/1/55.hdl:2060/20130013663.S2CID 1623628.
  6. ^Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2021)."Gaia Early Data Release 3: Summary of the contents and survey properties".Astronomy & Astrophysics.649: A1.arXiv:2012.01533.Bibcode:2021A&A...649A...1G.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202039657.S2CID 227254300. (Erratum: doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202039657e). Gaia EDR3 record for this source atVizieR.
  7. ^"RS CVn Stars".Karl Schwarzschild Observatory. Archived fromthe original on 25 April 2021. Retrieved26 August 2011.
  8. ^"The 100 Nearest Star Systems".Research Consortium on Nearby Stars.Georgia State University. 1 January 2011.Archived from the original on 12 November 2007. Retrieved26 August 2011.
  9. ^Kukarkin, B. V.; Kholopov, P. N.; Fedorovich, V. P.; Kireyeva, N. N.; Kukarkina, N. P.; Medvedeva, G. I.; Perova, N. B. (March 1977)."62nd Name-List of Variable Stars"(PDF).Information Bulletin on Variable Stars.1248:1–25.Bibcode:1977IBVS.1248....1K. Retrieved30 November 2024.
Primary membertype
Celestial objects by systems. Secondary members are listed in small print.
    0–10ly
Main-sequence
stars
A-type
G-type
M-type
(red dwarfs)
Brown dwarfs
L-type
  • Luhman 16 (6.5029±0.0011 ly)
  • T-type brown dwarf B
Sub-brown dwarfs
androgue planets
Y-type
10–15ly
Subgiant stars
F-type
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  • Tau Ceti (11.9118±0.0074 ly)
  • 4 (8?) planets: (b), (c), (d), e, f, g, h, (i)
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Degenerate
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15–20ly    
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G-type
K-type
M-type
(red dwarfs)
Degenerate
stars
White dwarfs
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L-type
T-type
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Sub-brown dwarfs
androgue planets
Y-type
Italic are systems without knowntrigonometric parallax.
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