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Glenshane Pass

Coordinates:54°52′48″N6°47′27″W / 54.88006°N 6.79084°W /54.88006; -6.79084
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Mountain pass in Northern Ireland

The Sperrin mountains from the Glenshane Pass road

TheGlenshane Pass (from Irish Gleann Seáin 'Shane's valley') is a majormountain pass cutting through theSperrin Mountains inCounty Londonderry,Northern Ireland. It is in thetownland of Glenshane Pass on the mainDerry toBelfast route, theA6.

A largewildfire broke out in Glenshane Pass in late June 2018, burning more than 600 acres of dry gorse in the pass by 27 June.

Features

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It is aSpecial Area of Conservation. Carn/Glenshane Pass is a large area of intactblanket bog, characterised by undulatingtopography and including a large, well-developed hummock and pool system within a thick mantle of blanket peat.[1] It is also classed as anArea of Special Scientific Interest.[2] The Ponderosa is the second highest public house on the island of Ireland, situated 288 metres (945 feet) above sea level.[3]

History

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The Glenshane Pass derives its name from the townland of Glenshane. It is named afterShane Crossagh O'Mullan a notoriousrapparee, orhighwayman, who roamed the highways ofCounty Londonderry andCounty Tyrone in the late seventeenth and early eighteenth century.[4]

The Troubles

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  • On 24 June 1972, threeBritish Army soldiers were killed by alandmine explosion on the Glenshane Pass.[5] Their Land Rover was destroyed by twoIEDs consisting of 120 lbs of explosive packed in milk churns.[6]
  • On 17 March 1978, a British Army soldier was shot dead in a gun battle withIRA gunmen near the Glenshane Pass. Some reports said he was involved in a covert observation post when he spotted two suspected gunmen. He stood up to challenge the men and was fatally wounded, but he shot back wounding one man.[6]

References

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  1. ^"Carn – Glenshane Pass".Joint Nature Conservation Committee.Archived from the original on 28 July 2008. Retrieved26 June 2008.
  2. ^"Carn/Glenshane Pass".Environment and Heritage Service. Retrieved26 June 2008.
  3. ^Brankin, Una (13 September 2019)."Patrons of Ireland's highest pub travel to see Kerry back on Top".The Irish Times.Archived from the original on 15 January 2021. Retrieved9 May 2020.
  4. ^Deeney, Niall (5 February 2013)."The bandit who escaped 'the Devil's Claws' – Shane Crossagh O'Mullan".The Londonderry Sentinel.Archived from the original on 29 October 2013. Retrieved28 October 2013.
  5. ^"Members of the Army Air Corps killed as a result of the Troubles in Northern Ireland from 1958".Palace Barracks Memorial Garden. Archived fromthe original on 7 December 2002. Retrieved26 June 2008.
  6. ^ab"Members of The Parachute Regiment killed as a result of the Troubles in Northern Ireland from 1971".Palace Barracks Memorial Garden. Archived fromthe original on 12 January 2003. Retrieved26 June 2008.
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54°52′48″N6°47′27″W / 54.88006°N 6.79084°W /54.88006; -6.79084

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