Glasgow City Council Comhairle Baile Ghlaschu
Full council election every 5 years
Coat of arms
Glasgow City Council logo
Type
Type	Unitary authority
History
Founded	1 April 1996
Preceded by	Glasgow Corporation (c. 1175–1975) City of Glasgow District Council (1975–1996)
Leadership
Lord Provost	Jacqueline McLaren, SNP since 19 May 2022[1]
Leader	Susan Aitken, SNP since 18 May 2017[2]
Chief Executive	Susanne Millar since May 2024[3]
Structure
Seats	85 councillors
Political groups	Administration (38)  SNP (38) Other parties (47)  Labour (33)  Greens (11)[a]  Conservative (1)  Independent (1)  Reform (1)
Elections
Voting system	Single transferable vote
Last election	5 May 2022
Next election	6 May 2027
Motto
Let Glasgow Flourish
Meeting place
City Chambers, George Square, Glasgow, G2 1DU
Website
www.glasgow.gov.uk

Glasgow City Council (Scottish Gaelic:Comhairle Baile Ghlaschu) is thelocal government authority forGlasgow City council area, Scotland. In its modern form it was created in 1996. Glasgow was formerly governed by a corporation, also known as the town council, from the granting of its firstburgh charter in the 1170s until 1975. From 1975 until 1996 the city was governed byCity of Glasgow District Council, a lower-tier authority within theStrathclyde region.

Glasgow City Council has been underno overall control since 2017, being led by aScottish National Party minority administration. The council has its headquarters atGlasgow City Chambers in George Square, completed in 1889.

Glasgow was given its firstburgh charter sometime between 1175 and 1178 byWilliam the Lion.^[4] It was then run by "Glasgow Town Council", also known as "Glasgow Corporation", until 1975. The city was part ofLanarkshire until 1893, but the functions which operated at county level were relatively few, largely being limited tolieutenancy andsheriffdom. When elected county councils were created in 1890 under theLocal Government (Scotland) Act 1889, Glasgow Corporation was deemed capable of running its own affairs and so the city was excluded from the area controlled by Lanarkshire County Council, although the county council nevertheless chose to meet in Glasgow as a conveniently accessible location.^[5][6] In 1893, Glasgow became its own county for lieutenancy and sheriffdom purposes too, being made acounty of itself.^[7]

The boundaries of the burgh were extended several times to incorporate areas where the urban zone outgrew the previous boundaries or where there were plans for development. These significant expansions comprise:

• 1830 -Blythswood^[8]
• 1846 -Anderston,Calton, andGorbals^[9]
• 1891 -Crosshill,Govanhill,Pollokshields,Pollokshields East,Hillhead, andMaryhill^[10]
• 1905 -Kinning Park^[11]
• 1912 -Govan,Partick, andPollokshaws^[12]
• 1926 -Cardonald,Crookston,Lambhill,Mansewood,Millerston,Nitshill,Scotstounhill, andYoker^[13]
• 1938 -Castlemilk,Darnley,Drumchapel, andEasterhouse^[14]

Local government across Scotland was reorganised in 1975 under theLocal Government (Scotland) Act 1973, which replaced the counties and burghs with a two-tier structure of upper-tier regions and lower-tier districts. Glasgow became a district within theStrathclyde region. The local authority was therefore renamed the "City of Glasgow District Council". The Glasgow district covered a larger area than the pre-1975 city, gainingBaillieston,Cambuslang,Carmunnock,Carmyle,Garrowhill,Mount Vernon,Rutherglen, andSpringboig.^[15][16][17]

Local government was reorganised again in 1996 under theLocal Government etc. (Scotland) Act 1994, which abolished the regions and districts created in 1975 and established 32 single-tiercouncil areas across Scotland, one being the city of Glasgow. The council adopted its modern name of "Glasgow City Council" following these reforms. The council area created in 1996 was smaller than the district which had existed between 1975 and 1996, with the Rutherglen and Cambuslang area being transferred instead to the newSouth Lanarkshire council area following a local referendum.^[18][19]

For political control before 1975 seePolitics of Glasgow

The first election to the City of Glasgow District Council was held in 1974, initially operating as a shadow authority alongside the outgoing corporation until the new system came into force on 16 May 1975. A shadow authority was again elected in 1995 ahead of the reforms which came into force on 1 April 1996. Political control of the council since 1975 has been as follows:^[20]

City of Glasgow District Council

Glasgow City Council

For leaders before 1996 seePolitics of Glasgow

The council is ceremonially headed by theLord Provost of Glasgow, whoconvenes meetings of the council and performs associated tasks as a general civic leader. The role dates from the 15th century. Since 1893, when the city was made a county of itself, the Lord Provost has also acted asLord Lieutenant of the city. The current Lord Provost, elected in May 2022 after that month'selection, is Jacqueline McLaren.

Political leadership is provided by theleader of the council. The council changed from an executive-led governance system to a committee-led system in September 2017, with the leader of the council since then chairing the City Administration Committee.^[21] The leaders since 1996 have been:^[22]

Following the2022 election and subsequent by-elections and changes of allegiance up to January 2025, the composition of the council was:

The next election is due in 2027.^[25]

The council consists of 85councillors elected for a five-year term from 23wards. Since 2007 elections have been held every five years under thesingle transferable vote system, introduced by theLocal Governance (Scotland) Act 2004 to replace thefirst-past-the-post system.

The most recent full council election took place on 5 May 2022, in which no party held a majority of the seats, as had also been the case in the preceding 2017 election. TheScottish National Party remained the largest party, winning 37 seats, whilstLabour won 36 seats, an increase relative to its 2017 result. TheGreens won ten seats, also improving on their position in 2017, whilst theConservatives lost all but two councillors.

The next election is due to take place on 6 May 2027. Election results since 1995 have been as follows:^[20]

The council has its meeting place and main offices atGlasgow City Chambers inGeorge Square.^[35]

Glasgow Corporation was based at theTolbooth atGlasgow Cross from at least the fifteenth century, which was rebuilt several times. The last Tolbooth on the site was built in 1626. Most of that building was demolished in 1921, leaving only the steeple standing as a clock tower.^[36][37]

In 1814 the corporation vacated the Tolbooth and moved to the newJusticiary Buildings onSaltmarket, overlookingGlasgow Green. The building served both as council chamber and offices for the corporation and as the courthouse for the Lower Ward of Lanarkshire.^[38] In 1844 the corporation and sheriff court moved to the newSheriff Court onWilson Street. The Justiciary Buildings on Saltmarket thereafter served solely as a courthouse.

In 1889 the council moved to its own purpose-built headquarters at the City Chambers in George Square.^[39]

The current multi-member ward system (23 wards, 85 seats) was introduced for the2017 council election, replacing a similar model (21 wards, 79 seats) in place between 2007 and 2017:

Ward notes

• Demographics of Glasgow
• Politics of Scotland

Wikimedia Commons has media related toGlasgow City Council.

• Politics of Glasgow
• Organisations based in Glasgow
• Local authorities of Scotland

• Articles with short description
• Short description is different from Wikidata
• Use dmy dates from June 2014
• Use British English from May 2013
• Commons category link from Wikidata