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German submarineU-301

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Coordinates:41°27′N07°04′E / 41.450°N 7.067°E /41.450; 7.067

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German World War II submarine

History
Cross-section of a Type VIIC U-boat.
Nazi Germany
Name	U-301
Ordered	6 August 1940
Builder	Flender Werke,Lübeck
Yard number	301
Laid down	12 February 1941
Launched	25 March 1942
Commissioned	9 May 1942
Fate	Sunk byHMS Sahib, 21 January 1943
General characteristics
Class and type	Type VIIC submarine
Displacement	769tonnes (757long tons) surfaced 871 t (857 long tons) submerged
Length	67.10 m (220 ft 2 in)o/a 50.50 m (165 ft 8 in)pressure hull
Beam	6.20 m (20 ft 4 in) o/a 4.70 m (15 ft 5 in) pressure hull
Height	9.60 m (31 ft 6 in)
Draught	4.74 m (15 ft 7 in)
Installed power	2,800–3,200 PS (2,100–2,400 kW; 2,800–3,200 bhp) (diesels) 750 PS (550 kW; 740 shp) (electric)
Propulsion	2 shafts 2 ×diesel engines 2 ×electric motors.
Speed	17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) surfaced 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph) submerged
Range	8,500 nmi (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph) surfaced 80 nmi (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph) submerged
Test depth	230 m (750 ft) Crush depth: 250–295 m (820–968 ft)
Complement	4 officers, 40–56 enlisted
Armament	5 × 53.3 cm (21 in)torpedo tubes (four bow, one stern) 14 ×torpedoesor 26 TMAmines 1 ×8.8 cm (3.46 in) deck gun (220 rounds) 1 x2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 AA gun
Service record
Part of:	5th U-boat Flotilla 9 May – 30 September 1942 1st U-boat Flotilla 1 October – 31 December 1942 29th U-boat Flotilla 1 – 21 January 1943
Identification codes:	M 44 381
Commanders:	Kptlt. Willy-Roderich Körner 9 May 1942 – 21 January 1943
Operations:	3 patrols: 1st patrol: 1 October – 7 November 1942 2nd patrol: 3 – 14 December 1942 3rd patrol: 20 – 21 January 1943
Victories:	None

German submarineU-301 was aType VIIC U-boat built for the German Navy (Kriegsmarine) duringWorld War II. The submarine waslaid down on 12 February 1941 at theFlender Werke yard atLübeck,launched on 25 March 1942, andcommissioned on 9 May 1942. During her short career the U-boat sailed on three combat patrols, without sinking or damaging any ships, before she was sunk on 21 January 1943 by a British submarine in the Mediterranean Sea.

Design and description

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German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorterType VIIB submarines. Type VIIC U-boats had a displacement of 769 tonnes (757 long tons) on the surface and 871 tonnes (857 long tons) while submerged.^[1]U-301 had a total length of 67.10 m (220 ft 2 in), apressure hull length of 50.50 m (165 ft 8 in), abeam of 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in), a height of 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in), and adraught of 4.74 m (15 ft 7 in).U-301's power was produced by twoGermaniawerft F46 six-cylinder, four-strokesupercharged diesel engines producing a total of 2,800 to 3,200 metric horsepower (2,060 to 2,350 kW; 2,760 to 3,160 shp) for use while surfaced, and twoGarbe, Lahmeyer & Co. RP 137/cdouble-acting electric motors producing 750 metric horsepower (550 kW; 740 shp) total for use while submerged. The submarine had two shafts and two 1.23 m (4 ft)propellers.U-301 could submerge to up to 230 metres (750 ft) underwater.^[1]

U-301 had a maximum speed of 17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) while surfaced and a maximum speed of 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph) when submerged.^[1] The submarine had a range of 80 nautical miles (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph) while underwater; on the surface, she could travel 8,500 nautical miles (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph).U-301 was fitted with five 53.3 cm (21 in)torpedo tubes (four in the bow and one in the stern), fourteentorpedoes or 26 TMAmines, one8.8 cm (3.46 in) SK C/35 naval gun with 220 rounds, and a2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft gun. The submarine had acomplement of between 44 and 60 men.^[1]

Construction and career

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Ordered on 6 August 1940,U-301 waslaid down on 12 February 1941 at theFlender Werke yard atLübeck, Northern Germany. The submarine waslaunched on 25 March 1942,^[2] andcommissioned on 9 May 1942 under the command ofOberleutnant zur See Willy-Roderich Körner.^[3]^[4]^[5]

Between 9 May 1942 and 30 September 1942,U-301 conducted training with the5th U-boat Flotilla.^[4]^[6]

First patrol

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After completing her training,U-301 was transferred to the1st U-boat Flotilla based atBrest in France, for front-line service on 1 October 1942.^[4] On that day,U-301 departed Kiel and sailed out into the Atlantic Ocean, operating as part ofwolfpack 'Panther' from 11 to 16 October, 'Puma' from 16 to 26, and 'Südwärts' from 24 to 26.U-301 attempted to attack the US-bound convoy ON 139 along with several U-boats on 23 and 24 October, but their attacks were repelled by the escorting ships.^[7] The submarine arrived in Brest on 7 November.U-301 did not sink any ship during this patrol.^[8]^[4]^[6]

Second patrol

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U-301 sailed from Brest on 3 December 1942, then passed through theStrait of Gibraltar into theMediterranean Sea and on to the U-boat base atLa Spezia in northern Italy, arriving on 14 December. The patrol was also unsuccessful.^[9]^[4]^[6]

Third patrol

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Transferred to the29th U-boat Flotilla on 1 January 1943,^[6]U-301 sailed on her third and final patrol on 20 January.^[5] The next day at 8:48 in the morning,U-301 was sunk west ofBonifacio,Corsica, in position41°27′N07°04′E / 41.450°N 7.067°E /41.450; 7.067^[10] by torpedoes from the British submarineHMS Sahib.^[11]^[12]^[13] According toSahib's log the U-boat was first spotted proceeding on the surface early that morning at a distance of 4.5 miles (7.2 km).Sahib then closed to 2.6 miles (4.2 km) and into a more favourable position before firing a full salvo of six torpedoes at five second intervals. Three minutes later three explosions were heard, a large cloud of smoke was seen and it was noted that radio transmissions stopped.Sahib closed and recovered the only survivor from the 46 crew, 19-year-old Wilhelm Rahn.^[14]^[3]

References

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^^a ^b ^c ^dGröner, Jung & Maass 1991, pp. 43–46.
^Fontenoy 2007, p. 209.
^^a ^bNiestle 2014, p. XXVI.
^^a ^b ^c ^d ^eHelgason, Guðmundur."The Type VIIC boat U-301".German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net. Retrieved9 April 2010.
^^a ^bHelgason, Guðmundur."War Patrols by German U-boatU-301".German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net. Retrieved9 April 2010.
^^a ^b ^c ^dRoss & Bishop 2016, p. 117.
^Carruthers 2013, pp. 124–125.
^Helgason, Guðmundur."Patrol of U-boat U-301 from 1 Oct 1942 to 7 Nov 1942".German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net. Retrieved9 April 2010.
^Helgason, Guðmundur."Patrol of U-boat U-301 from 3 Dec 1942 to 14 Dec 1942".German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net. Retrieved9 April 2010.
^Heden 2006, p. 301.
^Niestle 2014, pp. 167, XXVI.
^Kemp 1999, p. 100.
^Ross & Bishop 2016, p. 241.
^HMSSahib, Uboat.net

Bibliography

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Busch, Rainer; Röll, Hans-Joachim (1999).German U-boat commanders of World War II : a biographical dictionary. Translated by Brooks, Geoffrey. London, Annapolis: Greenhill Books, Naval Institute Press.ISBN 1-55750-186-6.
Busch, Rainer; Röll, Hans-Joachim (1999).Der U-Boot-Krieg, 1939-1945: Deutsche U-Boot-Verluste von September 1939 bis Mai 1945 [German U-boat losses from September 1939 to May 1945] (in German). Vol. IV. Hamburg, Berlin, Bonn: Mittler.ISBN 3-8132-0514-2.
Carruthers, Bob (2013).The U-Boat War in the Atlantic: Volume II: 1942-1943. Pen and Sword.ISBN 978-1-47384-663-0.
Gröner, Erich; Jung, Dieter; Maass, Martin (1991).U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels. German Warships 1815–1945. Vol. 2. Translated by Thomas, Keith; Magowan, Rachel. London: Conway Maritime Press.ISBN 0-85177-593-4.
Fontenoy, Paul E. (2007).Submarines: An Illustrated History of Their Impact. ABC-CLIO Publishing.ISBN 978-1-85109-563-6.
Heden, Karl, Eric (2006).Sunken Ships, World War II: U.S. Naval Chronology Including Submarine Losses of the United States, England, Germany, Japan, Italy. History Reference Center: Branden Books.ISBN 0828321183.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Kemp, Paul (1999).U-Boats Destroyed - German Submarine Losses in the World Wars. London: Arms & Armour.ISBN 1-85409-515-3.
Niestle, Alex (2014).German U-Boat Losses During World War II: Details of Destruction. Frontline Books.ISBN 978-1-473838-29-1.
Ross, David; Bishop, Chris (2016).Submarines: WWI to the Present. Book Sales.ISBN 978-0-785834-46-5.

External links

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U-boat Archive: "U 301" Interrogation of Sole Survivor Archived 24 October 2007 at theWayback Machine
Helgason, Guðmundur."The Type VIIC boat U-301".German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net. Retrieved26 December 2014.
U-301 at ubootwaffe.net
Hofmann, Markus."U 301".Deutsche U-Boote 1935-1945 - u-boot-archiv.de (in German). Retrieved26 December 2014.

v t e Type VII submarines
Type VIIA	U-27 U-28 U-29 U-30 U-31 U-32 U-33 U-34 U-35 U-36
Type VIIB	U-45 U-46 U-47 U-48 U-49 U-50 U-51 U-52 U-53 U-54 U-55 U-73 U-74 U-75 U-76 U-83 U-84 U-85 U-86 U-87 U-99 U-100 U-101 U-102
Type VIIC	U-69 U-70 U-71 U-72 U-77 U-78 U-79 U-80 U-81 U-82 U-88 U-89 U-90 U-91 U-92 U-93 U-94 U-95 U-96 U-97 U-98 U-132 U-133 U-134 U-135 U-136 U-201 U-202 U-203 U-204 U-205 U-206 U-207 U-208 U-209 U-210 U-211 U-212 U-221 U-222 U-223 U-224 U-225 U-226 U-227 U-228 U-229 U-230 U-231 U-232 U-235 U-236 U-237 U-238 U-239 U-240 U-241 U-242 U-243 U-244 U-245 U-246 U-247 U-248 U-249 U-250 U-251 U-252 U-253 U-254 U-255 U-256 U-257 U-258 U-259 U-260 U-261 U-262 U-263 U-264 U-265 U-266 U-267 U-268 U-269 U-270 U-271 U-272 U-273 U-274 U-275 U-276 U-277 U-278 U-279 U-280 U-281 U-282 U-283 U-284 U-285 U-286 U-287 U-288 U-289 U-290 U-291 U-301 U-302 U-303 U-304 U-305 U-306 U-307 U-308 U-309 U-310 U-311 U-312 U-313 U-314 U-315 U-316 U-331 U-332 U-333 U-334 U-335 U-336 U-337 U-338 U-339 U-340 U-341 U-342 U-343 U-344 U-345 U-346 U-347 U-348 U-349 U-350 U-351 U-352 U-353 U-354 U-355 U-356 U-357 U-358 U-359 U-360 U-361 U-362 U-363 U-364 U-365 U-366 U-367 U-368 U-369 U-370 U-371 U-372 U-373 U-374 U-375 U-376 U-377 U-378 U-379 U-380 U-381 U-382 U-383 U-384 U-385 U-386 U-387 U-388 U-389 U-390 U-391 U-392 U-393 U-394 U-396 U-397 U-398 U-399 U-400 U-401 U-402 U-403 U-404 U-405 U-406 U-407 U-408 U-409 U-410 U-411 U-412 U-413 U-414 U-415 U-416 U-417 U-418 U-419 U-420 U-421 U-422 U-423 U-424 U-425 U-426 U-427 U-428 U-429 U-430 U-431 U-432 U-433 U-434 U-435 U-436 U-437 U-438 U-439 U-440 U-441 U-442 U-443 U-444 U-445 U-446 U-447 U-448 U-449 U-450 U-451 U-452 U-453 U-454 U-455 U-456 U-457 U-458 U-465 U-466 U-467 U-468 U-469 U-470 U-471 U-472 U-473 U-475 U-476 U-477 U-478 U-479 U-480 U-481 U-482 U-483 U-484 U-485 U-486 U-551 U-552 U-553 U-554 U-555 U-556 U-557 U-558 U-559 U-560 U-561 U-562 U-563 U-564 U-565 U-566 U-567 U-568 U-569 U-570 U-571 U-572 U-573 U-574 U-575 U-576 U-577 U-578 U-579 U-580 U-581 U-582 U-583 U-584 U-585 U-586 U-587 U-588 U-589 U-590 U-591 U-592 U-593 U-594 U-595 U-596 U-597 U-598 U-599 U-600 U-601 U-602 U-603 U-604 U-605 U-606 U-607 U-608 U-609 U-610 U-611 U-612 U-613 U-614 U-615 U-616 U-617 U-618 U-619 U-620 U-621 U-622 U-623 U-624 U-625 U-626 U-627 U-628 U-629 U-630 U-631 U-632 U-633 U-634 U-635 U-636 U-637 U-638 U-639 U-640 U-641 U-642 U-643 U-644 U-645 U-646 U-647 U-648 U-649 U-650 U-651 U-652 U-653 U-654 U-655 U-656 U-657 U-658 U-659 U-660 U-661 U-662 U-663 U-664 U-665 U-666 U-667 U-668 U-669 U-670 U-671 U-672 U-673 U-674 U-675 U-676 U-677 U-678 U-679 U-680 U-681 U-682 U-683 U-701 U-702 U-703 U-704 U-705 U-706 U-707 U-708 U-709 U-710 U-711 U-712 U-713 U-714 U-715 U-716 U-717 U-718 U-719 U-720 U-721 U-722 U-731 U-732 U-733 U-734 U-735 U-736 U-737 U-738 U-739 U-740 U-741 U-742 U-743 U-744 U-745 U-746 U-747 U-748 U-749 U-750 U-751 U-752 U-753 U-754 U-755 U-756 U-757 U-758 U-759 U-760 U-761 U-762 U-763 U-764 U-765 U-766 U-767 U-768 U-771 U-772 U-773 U-774 U-775 U-776 U-777 U-778 U-779 U-821 U-822 U-825 U-826 U-901 U-903 U-904 U-905 U-907 U-921 U-922 U-923 U-924 U-925 U-926 U-927 U-928 U-951 U-952 U-953 U-954 U-955 U-956 U-957 U-958 U-959 U-960 U-961 U-962 U-963 U-964 U-965 U-966 U-967 U-968 U-969 U-970 U-971 U-972 U-973 U-974 U-975 U-976 U-977 U-978 U-979 U-980 U-981 U-982 U-983 U-984 U-985 U-986 U-987 U-988 U-989 U-990 U-991 U-992 U-993 U-994 U-1051 U-1052 U-1053 U-1054 U-1055 U-1056 U-1057 U-1058 U-1101 U-1102 U-1131 U-1132 U-1161 U-1162 U-1191 U-1192 U-1193 U-1194 U-1195 U-1196 U-1197 U-1198 U-1199 U-1200 U-1201 U-1202 U-1203 U-1204 U-1205 U-1206 U-1207 U-1208 U-1209 U-1210
Type VIIC/41	U-292 U-293 U-294 U-295 U-296 U-297 U-298 U-299 U-300 U-317 U-318 U-319 U-320 U-321 U-322 U-323 U-324 U-325 U-326 U-327 U-328 U-691 U-827 U-828 U-929 U-930 U-995 U-997 U-998 U-999 U-1000 U-1001 U-1002 U-1003 U-1004 U-1005 U-1006 U-1007 U-1008 U-1009 U-1010 U-1011 U-1013 U-1014 U-1015 U-1016 U-1017 U-1018 U-1019 U-1020 U-1021 U-1022 U-1023 U-1024 U-1025 U-1063 U-1064 U-1065 U-1103 U-1104 U-1105 U-1106 U-1107 U-1108 U-1109 U-1110 U-1163 U-1164 U-1165 U-1166 U-1167 U-1168 U-1169 U-1170 U-1171 U-1172 U-1271 U-1272 U-1273 U-1274 U-1275 U-1276 U-1277 U-1278 U-1279 U-1301 U-1302 U-1303 U-1304 U-1305 U-1306 U-1307 U-1308
Type VIID	U-213 U-214 U-215 U-216 U-217 U-218
Type VIIF	U-1059 U-1060 U-1061 U-1062
Preceded by:Type II Followed by:Type IX List of U-boats of Germany

v t e Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in January 1943
Shipwrecks	2 Jan:USS Grebe 6 Jan:U-164 7 Jan:Myoko Maru,Nichiryu Maru 9 Jan:Empire Spruce,Louise Lykes 10 Jan:USS Argonaut,Okikaze 12 Jan:Patrol Boat No. 1,USS Worden 13 Jan:U-224,U-507 21 Jan:U-301 22 Jan:HMAS Patricia Cam 23 Jan:City of Flint,Hakaze 26 Jan:Buyo Maru 29 Jan:I-1 30 Jan:USS Chicago,HMS Samphire 31 Jan:Calypso Unknown date:U-337,U-519,U-553
Other incidents	7 Jan:USS Albatross 16 Jan:Schenectady 24 Jan:Harusame Unknown date:Outarde
194219431944 December 1942February 1943