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Part ofa series on the Orders of precedence
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TheGermanorder of precedence is a symbolic hierarchy of the highest federal offices inGermany used to direct protocol. It has no official status, but has been established in practical use.^[1] It consists of the holders or chairs of the five permanent constitutional bodies of the Federation.^[a]

1. ThePresident of Germany, the head of state of Germany.
2. ThePresident of the Bundestag, the speaker of the German parliament, theBundestag.
3. TheChancellor of Germany, the head of thegovernment of Germany.
4. (1.) ThePresident of the Bundesrat, the speaker of theBundesrat, a federal legislative chamber, in which the governments of the sixteen German states are represented. The president of the Bundesrat isex officio also deputy to thePresident of Germany (Basic Law, Article 57), thus becomes first in the order, while acting on behalf of the President or while acting as head of state during a vacancy of the presidency.
5. The President of theFederal Constitutional Court, the supreme court of Germany.

No.	Office	Image	Incumbent	In office since	Deputy(s)
1st	President of Germany		Frank-Walter Steinmeier	19 March 2017	Anke Rehlinger President of the Bundesrat (See 4th)
2nd	President of the Bundestag		Julia Klöckner	25 March 2025	Andrea Lindholz Josephine Ortleb Omid Nouripour Bodo Ramelow Vice Presidents of the Bundestag
3rd	Chancellor of Germany		Olaf Scholz	8 December 2021	Robert Habeck Vice Chancellor of Germany
4th (1st)	President of the Bundesrat		Anke Rehlinger	1 November 2024	Manuela Schwesig First Vice President of the Bundesrat Andreas Bovenschulte Second Vice President of the Bundesrat
5th	President of the Federal Constitutional Court		Stephan Harbarth	22 June 2020	Doris König Vice President of the Federal Constitutional Court

The order of precedence is also observed with respect to former office-holders in some cases, for example if they participate in official ceremonies as honoured guests.

• Christian Wulff, President of Germany (2010–2012)
• Joachim Gauck, President of Germany (2012–2017)
• Rita Süssmuth, President of the Bundestag (1988–1998)
• Wolfgang Thierse, President of the Bundestag (1998–2005)
• Norbert Lammert, President of the Bundestag (2005–2017)
• Bärbel Bas, President of the Bundestag (2021–2025)
• Gerhard Schröder, Chancellor of Germany (1998–2005), President of the Bundesrat (1997–1998)
• Angela Merkel, Chancellor of Germany (2005–2021)
• Björn Engholm, President of the Bundesrat (1988–1989)
• Walter Momper, President of the Bundesrat (1989–1990)
• Berndt Seite, President of the Bundesrat (1992)
• Oskar Lafontaine, President of the Bundesrat (1992–1993)
• Klaus Wedemeier, President of the Bundesrat (1993–1994)
• Edmund Stoiber, President of the Bundesrat (1995–1996)
• Erwin Teufel, President of the Bundesrat (1996–1997)
• Hans Eichel, President of the Bundesrat (1998–1999)
• Roland Koch, President of the Bundesrat (1999)
• Kurt Beck, President of the Bundesrat (2000–2001)
• Klaus Wowereit, President of the Bundesrat (2001–2002)
• Wolfgang Böhmer, President of the Bundesrat (2002–2003)
• Dieter Althaus, President of the Bundesrat (2003–2004)
• Matthias Platzeck, President of the Bundesrat (2004–2005)
• Peter Harry Carstensen, President of the Bundesrat (2005–2006)
• Ole von Beust, President of the Bundesrat (2007–2008)
• Peter Müller, President of the Bundesrat (2008–2009)
• Jens Böhrnsen, President of the Bundesrat (2009–2010)
• Hannelore Kraft, President of the Bundesrat (2010–2011)
• Horst Seehofer, President of the Bundesrat (2011–2012)
• Winfried Kretschmann, President of the Bundesrat (2012–2013)
• Stephan Weil, President of the Bundesrat (2013–2014)
• Volker Bouffier, President of the Bundesrat (2014–2015)
• Stanislaw Tillich, President of the Bundesrat (2015–2016)
• Malu Dreyer, President of the Bundesrat (2016–2017)
• Michael Müller, President of the Bundesrat (2017–2018)
• Daniel Günther, President of the Bundesrat (2018–2019)
• Dietmar Woidke, President of the Bundesrat (2019–2020)
• Reiner Haseloff, President of the Bundesrat (2020–2021)
• Bodo Ramelow, President of the Bundesrat (2021–2022)
• Peter Tschentscher, President of the Bundesrat (2022–2023)
• Manuela Schwesig, President of the Bundesrat (2023–2024)
• Hans-Jürgen Papier, President of the Federal Constitutional Court (2002–2010)
• Andreas Voßkuhle, President of the Federal Constitutional Court (2010–2020)

As of March 2025, 113 persons have held at least one of the five highest German federal offices. Ten of them were female:

• Annemarie Renger, President of the Bundestag (1972–1976)
• Rita Süssmuth, President of the Bundestag (1988–1998)
• Jutta Limbach, President of the Federal Constitutional Court (1994–2002)
• Angela Merkel, Chancellor of Germany (2005–2021)
• Hannelore Kraft, President of the Bundesrat (2010–2011)
• Malu Dreyer, President of the Bundesrat (2016–2017)
• Bärbel Bas, President of the Bundestag (2021–2025)
• Manuela Schwesig, President of the Bundesrat (2023–2024)
• Anke Rehlinger, President of the Bundesrat (incumbent since 2024)
• Julia Klöckner, President of the Bundestag (incumbent since 2025)

The following people have held two different of these offices:

• Kai-Uwe von Hassel, President of the Bundesrat (1955–1956), President of the Bundestag (1969–1972)
• Willy Brandt, President of the Bundesrat (1957–1958), Chancellor of Germany (1969–1974)
• Kurt-Georg Kiesinger, President of the Bundesrat (1962–1963), Chancellor of Germany (1966–1969)
• Karl Carstens, President of the Bundestag (1976–1979), President of Germany (1979–1984)
• Johannes Rau, President of the Bundesrat (1982–1983 and 1994–1995), President of Germany (1999–2004)
• Roman Herzog, President of the Federal Constitutional Court (1987–1994), President of Germany (1994–1999)
• Gerhard Schröder, President of the Bundesrat (1997–1998), Chancellor of Germany (1998–2005)

• Orders of precedence
• Government of Germany

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