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George Veazey Strong

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
United States Army general

George Veazey Strong
Born(1880-03-14)March 14, 1880
Evanston, Illinois
DiedJanuary 10, 1946(1946-01-10) (aged 65)
Washington, D.C.
AllegianceUnited StatesUnited States of America
Service/ branchUnited States Army sealUnited States Army
Years of service1904–1945
RankMajor General
Service number0-1908
CommandsVIII Corps
Chief of Army Intelligence
Battles / warsWorld War I
World War II
AwardsDistinguished Service Medal (2)
Legion of Merit
Purple Heart (2)

George Veazey Strong (March 14, 1880 – January 10, 1946) was aU.S. Armygeneral with the rank ofmajor general, who is most famous for his service as commander of theMilitary Intelligence Corps duringWorld War II.

Early life

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Strong was born on March 14, 1880, in theChicago suburb ofEvanston, Illinois,United States. His family later moved toHelena, Montana, where he attendedHelena High School.[1] Strong then attended theMichigan Military Academy for two years, graduating in 1900.[2] Subsequently, he attended theUnited States Military Academy atWest Point, New York, and was a graduate of Class of 1904, in which many of his classmates also later became famous generals, for example:Joseph Stilwell,Lesley J. McNair,Robert C. Richardson, Jr.,Jay Leland Benedict,Innis P. Swift,Henry Conger Pratt,Francis Honeycutt,Charles F. Thompson,Fulton Q. Gardner,George R. Allin,William Bryden,Walter R. Fulton,Pelham D. Glassford,Irving J. Phillipson,Donald C. Cubbison orThomas M. Robins.[3] While at West Point, he was an award-winning fencer.[1] Strong was also a graduate ofNorthwestern University Law School, earning a Bachelor of Laws degree in 1916.[4]

During World War I, Strong served overseas inFrance withAmerican Expeditionary Forces. Strong served as lieutenant colonel on the staff of IV Corps of theSecond United States Army during theBattle of Saint-Mihiel and for his staff service in this assignments, he was awarded withArmy Distinguished Service Medal[5] and later with twoPurple Hearts.[4]

Distinguished Service Medal Citation

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The official U.S. Army citation for Strong's Distinguished Service Medal reads:

General Orders: War Department, General Orders No. 38 (1922)
Action Date: World War I
Name: George Veazey Strong
Service: Army
Rank: Lieutenant Colonel
Company: Headquarters
Division: 2d Army, American Expeditionary Forces
Citation:The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress, July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Army Distinguished Service Medal to Lieutenant Colonel (Judge Advocate General's Department) George Veazey Strong, United States Army, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services to the Government of the United States, in a duty of great responsibility during World War I. While on staff duty with Headquarters, 4th Army Corps and Headquarters, 2d Army, American Expeditionary Forces, Lieutenant Colonel Strong was in charge of all troop movements preparatory to the St. Mihiel attack and immediately following this attack, and was also in charge of all troop movements from the 4th Army Corps in the Toul sector to the Argonne front. By his tireless energy, keen foresight, and sound judgment he perfected the multifarious duties whereby all of these movements were carried to successful completion. During this period his services were conspicuously efficient and contributed materially to the success of these operations.[5]

Between wars

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Strong served as a law professor at West Point from 1920 to 1922.[6] He graduated from theUnited States Army War College in 1924, the advanced course at theUnited States Army Infantry School in 1929 and theCommand and General Staff School in 1931. Strong was promoted to brigadier general on June 1, 1938.[4]

World War II

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In 1940, Strong was appointed commander of theSeventh Corps Area and promoted to major general on April 3, 1941, serving in this capacity until May 1941, when he was reassigned to theVIII Corps as its commander. He succeededWalter Krueger, who was promoted and transferred.[7][8] Strong stayed in this capacity until 1942, where he was succeeded by Major GeneralDaniel Isom Sultan.

Strong was chosen to become U.S. Army Deputy Chief of Staff for Intelligence (G-2). Major General Strong served in this capacity until January 1944, when he was succeeded by Major GeneralClayton Bissell. Subsequently, he was retired, but remained employed by the army and attached to theWar Department. Strong finally retired in June 1945 and died the following year at Doctors Hospital in Washington, D.C. at the age of 65.[8] He was buried at theWest Point Cemetery on January 15, 1946.[9]

For his service during World War II, he was awarded withOak Leaf Cluster to hisArmy Distinguished Service Medal andLegion of Merit.[5]

Decorations

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Here is Major General Strong's ribbon bar:

Bronze oak leaf cluster
Bronze oak leaf cluster
Bronze star
Bronze star
Bronze star
1st RowArmy Distinguished Service Medal withOak Leaf ClusterLegion of MeritPurple Heart withOak Leaf Cluster
2nd RowMexican Border Service MedalWorld War I Victory Medal with three Battle ClaspsArmy of Occupation of Germany MedalAmerican Defense Service Medal
3rd RowAmerican Campaign MedalEuropean-African-Middle Eastern Campaign MedalWorld War II Victory MedalKnight of the Legion of Honor (France)

References

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  1. ^ab"George Veazey Strong".Assembly. Vol. V, no. 4. January 1947. p. 6. RetrievedOctober 16, 2022.
  2. ^The Michigan Military AcademyArchived 2006-09-03 at theWayback Machine. Accessed on 2006-09-27.
  3. ^"United States Military Academy, Class of 1904"(PDF). digital-library.usma.edu. July 4, 2010. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on September 3, 2013. RetrievedSeptember 12, 2013.
  4. ^abcOfficial Army Register. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. January 1, 1941. p. 820. RetrievedOctober 16, 2022.
  5. ^abc"Valor awards for George V. Strong". militarytimes.com. July 4, 2010. RetrievedFebruary 22, 2013.
  6. ^"Class of 1904—Register of Graduates".Official Register of the Officers and Cadets. United States Military Academy. 1971. p. 312. RetrievedOctober 16, 2022.
  7. ^"Biography of Major General George Veazey Strong (1880 – 1946)". generals.dk. July 4, 2010. RetrievedFebruary 22, 2013.
  8. ^ab"Maj. Gen. Strong, G-2 Ex-Head, Dies"(PDF).The New York Times. January 12, 1946. p. 15. RetrievedOctober 16, 2022.
  9. ^"Strong, George V".Army Cemeteries Explorer. U.S. Army. RetrievedOctober 16, 2022.

External links

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