George Tomasini | |
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Born | (1909-04-20)April 20, 1909 |
Died | November 22, 1964(1964-11-22) (aged 55) Hanford, California, U.S. |
Occupation | Film editor |
Years active | 1939–1964 |
Spouse |
George Tomasini (April 20, 1909 – November 22, 1964) was an Americanfilm editor, born inSpringfield, Massachusetts, who had adecade long collaboration withdirectorAlfred Hitchcock, editing nine of his movies between 1954 and 1964.[1] Tomasini edited many of Hitchcock's best-known works, such asRear Window (1954),Vertigo (1958),North by Northwest (1959),Psycho (1960), andThe Birds (1963), as well as other well-received films such asCape Fear (1962). On a 2012 listing of the 75 best edited films of all time, compiled by theMotion Picture Editors Guild based on a survey of its members, four films edited by Tomasini for Hitchcock appear. No other editor appeared more than three times on this listing. The listed films werePsycho,Vertigo,Rear Window, andNorth by Northwest.[2]
George Tomasini was known for his innovativefilm editing which, together with Hitchcock's stunning techniques, redefined cinematic language. Tomasini's cutting was always stylish and experimental, all the while pursuing the focus of the story and the characters.[citation needed] Hitchcock and Tomasini's editing ofRear Window has been treated at length in Valerie Orpen's monograph,Film Editing: The Art of the Expressive.[3] His dialogue overlapping and use ofjump cuts for exclamation points was dynamic and innovative (such as in the scene inThe Birds where the car blows up at the gas station andTippi Hedren's character watches from a window, as well as the infamous "shower scene" inPsycho). George Tomasini's techniques would influence many subsequentfilm editors andfilmmakers.[4]
George Tomasini was nominated for theAcademy Award for Best Film Editing forNorth by Northwest, butBen-Hur's editors won the award that year.
In November 22, 1964, while he was editingIn Harm's Way, Tomasini died of a massive heart attack. He was 55 years old.[5][6] He left behindMary Brian, his wife of 17 years and no children.[citation needed]
Year | Film | Director | Notes |
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1947 | Wild Harvest | Tay Garnett | |
1952 | The Turning Point | William Dieterle | First collaboration with William Dieterle |
1953 | Stalag 17 | Billy Wilder | |
Houdini | George Marshall | ||
1954 | Elephant Walk | William Dieterle | Second collaboration with William Dieterle |
Rear Window | Alfred Hitchcock | First collaboration with Alfred Hitchcock | |
1955 | To Catch a Thief | Second collaboration with Alfred Hitchcock | |
1956 | The Man Who Knew Too Much | Third collaboration with Alfred Hitchcock | |
The Wrong Man | Fourth collaboration with Alfred Hitchcock | ||
1957 | Hear Me Good | Don McGuire | |
1958 | Vertigo | Alfred Hitchcock | Fifth collaboration with Alfred Hitchcock |
I Married a Monster from Outer Space | Gene Fowler Jr. | ||
1959 | North by Northwest | Alfred Hitchcock | Sixth collaboration with Alfred Hitchcock |
1960 | The Time Machine | George Pal | First collaboration with George Pal |
Psycho | Alfred Hitchcock | Seventh collaboration with Alfred Hitchcock | |
1961 | The Misfits | John Huston | |
1962 | Cape Fear | J. Lee Thompson | |
1963 | The Birds | Alfred Hitchcock | Eighth collaboration with Alfred Hitchcock |
Who's Been Sleeping in My Bed? | Daniel Mann | ||
1964 | 7 Faces of Dr. Lao | George Pal | Second collaboration with George Pal |
Marnie | Alfred Hitchcock | Ninth collaboration with Alfred Hitchcock | |
1965 | In Harm's Way | Otto Preminger |
Year | Film | Director | Role | Notes | Other notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1948 | Beyond Glory | John Farrow | Assistant editor | First collaboration with John Farrow | Uncredited |
Night Has a Thousand Eyes | Second collaboration with John Farrow | ||||
1949 | Red, Hot and Blue | Third collaboration with John Farrow |
Year | Film | Director | Role | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1939 | Union Pacific | Cecil B. DeMille | Sound effects editor | Uncredited |
Year | Film | Director |
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1951 | Benjy | Fred Zinnemann |
Tomasini's most important work withHitchcock was the memorable shower scene inPsycho (1960). Its aesthetic and dramatic accomplishment was achieved largely through the editor's skill. The completed forty-five second sequence that Hitchcock originally storyboarded was compiled by Tomasini from footage shot over several days that utilized a total of over seventy camera setups. From that mass of footage, Tomasini selected sixty different shots, some of them very short, through which he elected to rely heavily on the techniques of 'associative editing'.