George Keith Batchelor | |
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![]() George Keith Batchelor | |
Born | (1920-03-08)8 March 1920 Melbourne, Australia |
Died | 30 March 2000(2000-03-30) (aged 80) Cambridge, England |
Nationality | Australian |
Alma mater | University of Melbourne |
Known for | Batchelor vortex Prandtl–Batchelor theorem Batchelor–Chandrasekhar equation Batchelor scale |
Awards | Adams Prize (1950) Royal Medal (1988) Timoshenko Medal (1988) |
Scientific career | |
Fields | Applied mathematics Fluid dynamics |
Institutions | University of Cambridge |
Doctoral advisor | Geoffrey Ingram Taylor |
Doctoral students | Philip Saffman Keith Moffatt Adrian Gill John Hinch |
George Keith BatchelorFRS[1] (8 March 1920 – 30 March 2000) was an Australianapplied mathematician andfluid dynamicist.
He was for many years a professor of applied mathematics in theUniversity of Cambridge, and was founding head of theDepartment of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics (DAMTP). In 1956 he founded the influentialJournal of Fluid Mechanics[2] which he edited for some forty years. Prior to Cambridge he studied atMelbourne High School andUniversity of Melbourne.[3]
As an applied mathematician (and for some years at Cambridge a co-worker withSir Geoffrey Taylor in the field ofturbulent flow), he was a keen advocate of the need for physical understanding and sound experimental basis.
HisAn Introduction to Fluid Dynamics (CUP, 1967) is still considered a classic of the subject, and has been re-issued in theCambridge Mathematical Library series, following strong current demand.[4] Unusual for an 'elementary' textbook of that era, it presented a treatment in which the properties of a realviscous fluid were fully emphasised.[5] He was elected a Foreign Honorary Member of theAmerican Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1959.[6]
TheBatchelor Prize award, is named in his honour and is awarded every four years at the meeting of the International Congress on Theoretical and Applied Mechanics.[7]