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George Adam Smith

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Scottish theologian (1856–1942)
For other people named George Smith, seeGeorge Smith (disambiguation).

George Adam Smith
George Adam Smith in 1895
Principal of theUniversity of Aberdeen
In office
1909–1935
Preceded byReverend John Marshall Lang
Succeeded bySir William Hamilton Fyfe
Personal details
Born(1856-10-19)19 October 1856
Calcutta, India
Died2 March 1942(1942-03-02) (aged 85)
Balerno,Edinburgh, Scotland
Spouse
Alice Lillian Buchanan
(m. 1889)
Children7, includingAlick, Baron Balerno andJanet
EducationRoyal High School, Edinburgh
Alma materUniversity of Edinburgh
ProfessionTheologian
Note in particular that this George Smith is to be distinguished fromGeorge Smith (Assyriologist) (1840–1876) who researched in some overlapping areas.
Queen's Cross Church, Aberdeen
The grave of George Adam Smith,Currie Churchyard

Sir George Adam SmithFRSE, FBA (19 October 1856 – 3 March 1942) was a Scottish theologian. He was thePrincipal of the University of Aberdeen between 1909 and 1935 and an important figure in theUnited Free Church of Scotland.

Life

[edit]

He was born inCalcutta, where his father,George Smith,C.I.E., was then Principal of theDoveton College, a boys' school inMadras.[1] His mother was Janet Colquhoun Smith (née Adam).[2] By 1870 the family had returned toScotland and were living at Scagore House inSeafield, Edinburgh.

He was educated atEdinburgh in theRoyal High School.[1] He then studied Divinity at theUniversity of Edinburgh and theNew College, graduating MA in 1875.[citation needed]

After studying for summer semesters as a postgraduate at theUniversity of Tübingen (1876) and theUniversity of Leipzig (1878) and travelling inEgypt andSyria, he was ordained into theFree Church of Scotland in 1882 and served at the Queen's Cross Free Church inAberdeen.[3]

In 1892 he was appointed Professor of Hebrew[4] andOld Testament subjects in theFree Church College atGlasgow. In 1900 (at its creation) he moved from the Free Church of Scotland to theUnited Free Church of Scotland.[1][5]

In 1909, he was appointed Principal and Vice Chancellor of theUniversity of Aberdeen, a post he held until his retirement in 1935. He was elected aFellow of the British Academy in 1916, and wasknighted in the same year.[6]

He served asModerator of the General Assembly of the United Free Church of Scotland in 1916-17.[7]

In 1917, he was elected a Fellow of theRoyal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers wereJohn Horne,Cargill Gilston Knott,Ben Peach andJohn Sutherland Black.[8]

He was appointed aChaplain-in-Ordinary to KingGeorge V in 1933,[9] and reappointed by KingEdward VIII[10] and KingGeorge VI.[11]

From 1924 to 1938 he was Patron of theSeven Incorporated Trades of Aberdeen.[12]

He died at home, "Sweethillocks" inBalerno south-west ofEdinburgh on 3 March 1942. He is buried with his wife and children in the north-east corner ofCurrie Cemetery in south-westEdinburgh.[citation needed]

Family

[edit]

In 1889 he married Alice Lillian Buchanan (1866-1949), daughter ofSir George Buchanan MD FRS.[13] They had seven children:

Works

[edit]

Bibliography

[edit]
  • Iain D. Campbell,Fixing the Indemnity: The Life and Work of Sir George Adam Smith (1856-1942) (Carlyle, Paternoster Press, 2004) (Paternoster Theological Monographs - PTM).

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcChisholm 1911.
  2. ^"George SMITH".
  3. ^Biographical Index of Former Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783–2002(PDF). The Royal Society of Edinburgh. July 2006.ISBN 0-902-198-84-X. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved18 July 2018.
  4. ^Bruce, Alexander Balmain (1896)."The Rev. George Adam Smith, D.D., Professor of Hebrew in the Free Church College, Glasgow, Scotland".The Biblical World.8 (1):1–7.doi:10.1086/471902.JSTOR 3140304.S2CID 144129947.
  5. ^Biographical Index of Former Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783–2002(PDF). The Royal Society of Edinburgh. July 2006.ISBN 0-902-198-84-X. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved18 July 2018.
  6. ^"No. 29483".The London Gazette. 22 February 1916. pp. 1946–1947.
  7. ^These facts of his life are largely drawn from S.A. Cook,'George Adam Smith 1856-1942',Proceedings of the British Academy, vol.xxviii (London: Oxford University Press).
  8. ^Biographical Index of Former Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783–2002(PDF). The Royal Society of Edinburgh. July 2006.ISBN 0-902-198-84-X. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved18 July 2018.
  9. ^"No. 33983".The London Gazette. 3 October 1933. p. 6351.
  10. ^"No. 34306".The London Gazette. 20 July 1936. p. 4665.
  11. ^"No. 34376".The London Gazette. 2 March 1937. p. 1407.
  12. ^"Patrons".Seven Incorporated Trades of Aberdeen.
  13. ^"Rev. George Adam Smith".

External links

[edit]
Academic offices
Preceded byPrincipal and Vice-Chancellor of theUniversity of Aberdeen
1909—1935
Succeeded by
King's College,
Aberdeen
Marischal College,
Aberdeen
University of Aberdeen
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