Georg Friedrich Brander (* 28. November 1713 inRegensburg; † 1. April 1783 inAugsburg) was an important maker ofscientific instruments.
Brander was born 1713 to Georg Brandner, an apothecary with roots in Nuremberg, and Sibylla Katharina Brandner (widowed Pfaffreuter, 1678–1756) from a Regensburg goldsmith family.[1] He studied inAltdorf bei Nürnberg from 1731 to 1734mathematics andphysics under the supervision ofJohann Gabriel Doppelmayr.
In 1734 he moved toAugsburg (Germany), where he founded a workshop for fine mechanics. He was supported by local financier Josef von Halder with capital and in establishing a business network.Brander was the first one in Germany to build amirror telescope in 1737.Since 1754 the workshop has produced alsomicroscopes, and the high-resolution micrometer glassrulers were its speciality. A telescope, coupled in 1776 with a map of the starry sky, is named "starfinder".[2] In 1778 he invented thecoincidence telemeter, a device used to measure distances to remote objects. In those years,surveying was an important task and Brander delivered a substantial number of optical instruments, e.g.sextant,goniometer,leveling instrument and a predecessor of today'stheodolite.
He also published several writings onmechanics.[3] He gave a precise description and manual with each of his instruments, which was unusual at that time.
Brander won moderate fame by building precision machines for many European courts and academies. A collection of his instruments can be found atDeutsches Museum, München.[4] In today's Augsburg, a street bears his name (Branderstraße).
He married Sabina Barbara Thennin (
1754-02-14) and had a daughter Barbara Eurphrosina who married his business partner Christoph Caspar Hoeschel (1744-1820). After Brander's death, Hoeschel continued the fine mechanics business and could keep the high reputation for quality instruments. After Hoeschel died, his son took over and the workshop soon lost his relevance.
