Geoffrey Cowan | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | (1942-05-08)May 8, 1942 (age 82) |
| Education | Harvard University (BA) Yale University (LLB) |
| Spouse | Aileen Adams |
| Children | 2, includingGabriel |
| Relatives | Polly Spiegel Cowan (mother) Louis G. Cowan (father) Paul Cowan (brother) Joseph Spiegel (great-grandfather) |
| Website | Official website |
Geoffrey Cowan (born May 8, 1947) is an American lawyer, professor, author, and non-profit executive. He is a University Professor at theUniversity of Southern California, where he holds the Annenberg Family Chair in Communication Leadership and directs theAnnenberg School's Center on Communication Leadership & Policy. In 2010, Cowan was named president of The Annenberg Foundation Trust at Sunnylands, a position he held until July 2016. In this role, Cowan was commissioned with the task of turning the 200-acre estate of AmbassadorWalter Annenberg and his wife Leonore into "a venue for important retreats for top government officials and leaders in the fields of law, education, philanthropy, the arts, culture, science and medicine."[1] Since Sunnylands reopened in 2012, Cowan has helped to arrange a series of meetings and retreats there. In 2013–14,President Barack Obama convened bilateral meetings at Sunnylands withPresident Xi Jinping of China and withKing Abdullah II of Jordan.In 2016, President Obama hosted theAssociation of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) at the site, where they released the Sunnylands Declaration.[2] Prior to his time at Sunnylands, Cowan was appointed byPresident Bill Clinton as Director ofVoice of America.
Geoffrey Cowan was born to aJewish family[3] on May 8, 1942, in Chicago, Illinois. He is the son ofLouis G. Cowan, former president of the CBS television network and professor at the Columbia School of Journalism. His mother,Polly Spiegel Cowan, granddaughter ofJoseph Spiegel, was a TV and radio producer, and a civil rights activist who startedWednesdays in Mississippi together withDorothy Height.
Cowan is a graduate of both theDalton School (class of 1956) and theChoate School (class of 1960). He went on to graduate fromHarvard College (class of 1964), where he studied American History and Literature, and was an editor ofThe Harvard Crimson. He is a 1968 graduate ofYale Law School.
In the summer of 1964, Cowan went to rural Mississippi to register black voters and start a farmers co-op duringFreedom Summer. His letters home were included in the bookLetters from Mississippi and published by Esquire inSmiling Through the Apocalypse: Esquire's History of the Sixties.[4][5]
The following summer, Cowan returned south to Alabama to co-found theSouthern Courier, the first civil rights newspaper in the region. The Southern Courier began publication in July, 1965, and "every week for three years - 177 issues - it reported the stories of the movement that changed America."[6]
While working forSenator Eugene McCarthy's presidential campaign during his last year at Yale Law School in 1968, Cowan founded "The Commission on the Democratic Selection of Democratic Nominees" to increase public participation in the presidential selection process.[7] Chaired by Governor and later SenatorHarold Hughes of Iowa, the Commission studied the ways in which delegates were chosen and issued a report of the committee's findings that was delivered at the1968 Democratic National Convention. The report concluded that nearly half of the delegates needed to nominate a presidential candidate were chosen by party bosses.[8] This led to dramatic reform in the selection of delegates for presidential primaries. Cowan later said of his work on the commission, "The campaigns of 1968 were part of a broader movement to change institutions in a substantial way, whether it be an incumbent President or a corporate hierarchy for theAmerican Medical Association."[9] On the eve of the 1972 Democratic Convention,Howard K. Smith delivered a commentary as co-anchor of the ABC Evening News that ended with these words: "Over the hall tonight hang huge pictures of men who made the Democratic Party what it is. One is missing - young Geoffrey Cowan. He did more to change conventions than anybody sinceAndrew Jackson first started them."[10]
In 1969, after graduating from law school, Cowan moved to Washington, D.C., where he co-founded the first public interest law firm in the United States, the Center for Law and Social Policy.[9] This legal foundation "became an important force in representing civil rights groups, women's organizations and labor unions,"[11] as well as consumer and environmental organizations.[12]
In 1974,Seymour Hersh revealed that Cowan was his source for a story on theMy Lai Massacre that won Hersh the 1970Pulitzer Prize for International Reporting.[11]
In 1972, Cowan moved to Los Angeles to become the first director ofUCLA's Communications Law program. Under Cowan's leadership, the program regularly produced research and conducted advocacy campaigns that caught the attention of local and national media. During the first year of the program, UCLA students took on more than forty cases related to media ownership and broadcasting rules, and pressed for more jobs for women and minorities in television programming.[13]
In 1975, he helpedNorman Lear and theWriters Guild of America organize the legal challenge to CBS'Family Viewing Hour, which had forced Lear's programAll in the Family to move from 8pm to 9pm because its content didn't conform to the newly set Family Viewing Time.[14][15][16]
Cowan spent more than twenty years teaching law to undergraduates in theUCLA Communication Studies program, received numerous teaching awards and founded the Center for Communication Policy. In 1994, the Center worked with Vice PresidentAl Gore to hostThe Superhighway Summit, which was the "first public conference bringing together all of the major industry, government and academic leaders in the field [and] also began the national dialogue about the Internet and its implications."[17]
From 1979 to 1984, Cowan was a member of the Board of Directors of theCorporation for Public Broadcasting, where he played a key role in the development ofNational Public Radio and the launch of its "Morning Edition" program.
In 1989, Los AngelesMayor Tom Bradley appointed Cowan to chair an independent commission to create an ethics code for the city. The Cowan commission's proposals were adopted through a public referendum, and the Los Angeles Times referred to the code as "not simply a new code of governmental conduct, but the most comprehensive civic reform package proposed since the Progressive Era. It already is being cited as a model for the nation--and rightly so."[18] Cowan set out to "define a new era of propriety in state and local government," and for his work chairing the commission he was named "Man of the Year" in 1989 by the Council of Government Ethics Leaders.[19]
In 1994, PresidentBill Clinton appointed Cowan to serve the nation as the 22nd director of theVoice of America, the international broadcasting service of theUnited States Information Agency, which at the time had more than 100 million listeners each week and was broadcast in more than 47 languages. His father, Louis Cowan, had been the 2nd director of VOA from 1943 to 1945. During his two and a half years as director, and in spite of budget austerity, VOA increased the number of language services from 47 to 53, started the first regularly scheduled international daily call-in talk show,Talk to America, and began transmitting TV and radio shows throughdirect-broadcast satellite.[20] Cowan's vision for VOA was that it should move from monologue to dialogue with the world, and that "it should provide the people of the world with the information that they need in the languages they speak, and delivered over transmission services that they can receive."[21] He also understood the relevance of VOA to US foreign policy, especially in counteracting the misrepresentation of American culture and aims in the Middle East. The VOA under Cowan created a radio documentary series that explored the growth of Islam in the US and the integration of Muslims into everyday life in the country, as well as other innovative programs such asPerspectives (a weekly interview and discussion show in English that examined global issues of religion and ethics) andThis I Believe (which showcased the personal values of one prominent American each week).[22]
In addition to his roles at VOA in 1994–96, Cowan also served as associate director of theUnited States Information Agency and as director of theInternational Broadcasting Bureau, which in addition to VOA was responsible forWORLDNET andRadio y Televisión Martí.
From 1996 to 2007, Cowan served as dean of theUniversity of Southern California'sAnnenberg School for Communication & Journalism. At USC Annenberg, he launched academic programs in public diplomacy, specialized journalism, strategic public relations, global communication and online communities.[23] Under his leadership, USC Annenberg's endowment rose from $6.5 million to $183.5 million.[24] During that time, the number of full-time faculty nearly doubled and the Annenberg building was expanded and redecorated to promote and unify the school behind its brand.[25] Cowan launched and remains involved with major USC Annenberg centers and projects, including theUSC Center on Public Diplomacy, theNorman Lear Center, the Charles Annenberg Weingarten Program on Online Communities, the Knight Digital Media Center and the USC Annenberg School Center for the Digital Future.
When he stepped down as dean in 2007, he was named a University Professor, the inaugural holder of the Annenberg Family Chair in Communication Leadership and founding director of the USC Annenberg Center on Communication Leadership & Policy, which he continues to direct. He holds a joint appointment in theUSC Gould School of Law and teaches courses in communication, journalism and entrepreneurship.[26]
In 2010, Cowan was named the first President of The Annenberg Foundation Trust at Sunnylands with a mandate to turn the 200-acre estate of Ambassador Walter Annenberg and his wife Leonore into "a venue for important retreats for top government officials and leaders in the fields of law, education, philanthropy, the arts, culture, science and medicine."[27] Under his leadership, the Trustees and staff worked together to create a historic residence that provides a place of tranquility and hospitality where national and international leaders from a range of fields may convene to "promote world peace and facilitate international agreement."[28]
Since its official opening in 2012, Sunnylands has hosted several retreats on topics such as the rising sea levels and ocean acidification; the future of AIDS research; revolutionizing K-12 mathematics teaching and learning; mobile phones and public safety; and the US-Mexico relationship.[29] Sunnylands has welcomed PresidentBarack Obama on five occasions, including for two summits with other leaders: one with China's PresidentXi Jinping in June, 2013, and the other withKing Abdullah II of Jordan in February, 2014.[30][31]
While teaching at UCLA, Cowan was a television producer. In 1992, he won an Emmy as executive producer of the television movieMark Twain & Me, which was voted Outstanding Prime Time Program for Children by the Academy of Television Arts and Sciences.[32]
He also produced a new edition ofThe Quiz Kids, a popular radio and TV series from the 1940s and 1950s that was originally created by his father. In 1981, he hosted a public affairs show created by Walter Cronkite calledWhy in the World?[33]
Cowan's books include:See No Evil: The Backstage Battle Over Sex and Violence on Television (Simon & Schuster, 1980), the best-sellingThe People v. Clarence Darrow: The Bribery Trial of America's Greatest Lawyer (Random House, 1993) andLet the People Rule: Theodore Roosevelt and the Birth of the Presidential Primary (W.W. Norton & Company, 2016).See No Evil explores the history, impact and politics of television censorship, examining network programming and controversial practices like the Family Viewing Hour.The People v. Clarence Darrow tells the story of Darrow's 1912 bribery trial and provides a vivid study of the legal system in Los Angeles at the turn of the century. In a front-page review in theWashington Post, Alan Dershowitz called the book "eye-popping and icon-shattering."[34] In 2009, theWall Street Journal called it the best book ever written about a trial lawyer.[35]Let the People Rule details the exhilarating story of the four-month campaign that changed American politics forever. Of the book,Karl Rove said, "Cowan has written a lively account of Theodore Roosevelt's effort to have the Republican Party oust his one-time friend, President William Howard Taft, and install himself as its nominee for the White House in 1912...Well researched and written with the gusto of someone who knows and loves politics, it's a great read."[36]
With the late Leroy Aarons, Cowan co-wrote the award-winning playTop Secret: The Battle for the Pentagon Papers, which explores the delicate balance between the press, the public's right to know and the government's need to protect some vital national secrets.Top Secret was originally produced in 1991 by L.A. Theater Works as a radio play in front of a live audience for national broadcast onNPR.[37] Writing in Vogue,Graydon Carter called the play "quite magnificent," and it won the CPB's Gold Award for Excellence.[38] Also called and "engaging," "splendidly nuanced" and "crackling drama" by reviewers,Top Secret was presented Off-Broadway by theNew York Theatre Workshop in 2010, and was performed in 25 venues across the country during a national tour in 2007–2008. After a successful tour of China in 2011,[39]Top Secret was invited to return to China in 2013 for a second tour. Produced by L.A. Theatre Works and sponsored by a grant from the U.S. Department of State,Top Secret toured a number of top-tier venues in China including theNational Center for the Performing Arts ("The Egg"), the Tianjin Grand Theater, and major venues in Hangzhou, Suzhou, Chongqing and Fuling.[40][41] The tour received significant coverage in major outlets including The New York Times, The Atlantic, and China's CCTV news channel.[42]
Cowan is married to Aileen Adams, former deputy mayor of Los Angeles and former California Secretary of State and Consumer Affairs. They have two children,Gabriel Cowan, a filmmaker and founder of theNew Artists Alliance, and Mandy Wolf, a grade school teacher who works atThe Center for Early Education.
His late brother,Paul Cowan, was a journalist and staff writer forThe Village Voice for more than 20 years, and author ofAn Orphan in History.[43] His sister, Holly Cowan Shulman, is the editor ofthe Dolley Madison Digital Edition and a professor at the University of Virginia,[44] and his sister Liza Cowan is an artist, graphic designer, curator and blogger.[45]
Cowan serves on the board of the Harvard Kennedy School's Shorenstein Center on Media, Politics, and Public Policy, the Berggruen Institute, Common Sense Media, Democracy 21, and the Susan Thompson Buffett Foundation. He is a member of the Council on Foreign Relations and the Pacific Council on International Policy.
He chaired the California Bipartisan Commission on Internet Political Practices[46] and served as a member and chair of the White House Fellows regional selection committee during the Clinton and Bush administrations.[47] In 1991, Cowan was elected to theCommon Cause National Governing Board.
In 2008, he was named the Walter Lippmann Fellow of theAmerican Academy of Political and Social Science and in 2009 he was elected as a member of the American Academy of Arts and Science.[48][49]
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