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General Yue Fei

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
1684 novel by Qian Cai
General Yue Fei
Cover of an 1864 edition ofGeneral Yue Fei, volume one
AuthorQian Cai
TranslatorT.L. Yang
LanguageWritten Chinese
GenreHistorical fiction
Set in12th century
Publication date
1684, 1744
Publication placeQing dynasty
Media typePrint
Cover of an English translated edition ofGeneral Yue Fei

General Yue Fei (Chinese:說岳全傳) is a Chinese historical novel written by Qian Cai in theQing dynasty. Consist of 80 chapters, the first 61 chapters detail the life and adventures ofYue Fei, while the last 19 concern the exploits of Yue Fei's sonYue Lei after Yue Fei's unjust death.

Description

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The authorQian Cai (錢彩) lived sometime during the reigns of theKangxi andYongzheng (1661–1735) emperors of theQing dynasty.[1] A dating symbol in its preface points either to the year 1684 or to 1744.[2] It was banned during the reign of theQianlong Emperor. There are two main versions of this novel. The original one had 80 chapters. There was an illustrated edition of this version published in 1912.[3] The other version also had 80 chapters and was published during the reign of theTongzhi Emperor (1861–1875).

Some people mistakenly take this novel to be historical fact when it is purely fiction.[4] According to Sir Yang Ti-liang's introduction to his translation:

The work is a historical novel in form, but it is in fact based almost mainly on legends which were current amongst the common people for centuries. Indeed some of the events described there are nothing more than Qian Cai's own imagination.[5]

English translation

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Starting in 1964 and finishing in 1995,Sir Yang Ti-liang, formerChief Justice of Hong Kong, current Chairman of theHong Kong Red Cross, combined the first chapters of these works (in an attempt to weed out the overabundance of supernatural elements) to create a 79-chapter version with 961 pages, which he translated into English. It was published byJoint Publishing in 1995.[5]

Major characters

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Protagonists

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Antagonists

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  • Yue Fei kills the Little Prince of Liang
    Yue Fei kills the Little Prince of Liang
  • Wang Zuo "surrenders" to Jin
    Wang Zuo "surrenders" to Jin

References

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  1. ^van Leeuwen, Richard (2017). "The Knight and the King".Narratives of Kingship in Eurasian Empires, 1300-1800.Brill Publishers. pp. 109–162.JSTOR 10.1163/j.ctt1w8h2gc.9.
  2. ^Jochen Degkwitz, Yue Fei und sein Mythos. Die Entwicklung der Yue-Fei-Saga bis zum, Shuo Yue quan zhuan, Chinathemen 13, edited by Helmut Martin, Volker Klapsch and Martin Krott (Bochum: N Brockmeyer, 1983 (ISBN 3-88339-321-5)
  3. ^Henning, Stanley E., M.A.Chinese General Yue Fei: Martial Arts Facts, Tales and Mysteries.Journal of Asian Martial Arts. Vol. 15 #4, 2006: 30–35
  4. ^The Creation of XingyiArchived September 28, 2007, at theWayback Machine – Though it is presented as historical fact, the Yue Fei biography from this page is derived solely from the fictional elements of thiswuxia novel.
  5. ^abQian, Cai.General Yue Fei. Trans. Honorable Sir T.L. Yang. Joint Publishing (H.K.) Co., Ltd. (1995)ISBN 978-962-04-1279-0
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