| Gawler Ranges National Park South Australia | |
|---|---|
IUCN category VI (protected area with sustainable use of natural resources)[1] | |
 The Conical Hill Track | |
  Gawler Ranges National Park | |
| Nearest town or city | Wudinna |
| Coordinates | 32°33′14″S135°27′50″E / 32.55389°S 135.46389°E /-32.55389; 135.46389 |
| Established | 15 January 2002 (2002-01-15)[1] |
| Area | 1,628.75 km2 (628.9 sq mi)[1] |
| Managing authorities | Department for Environment and Water |
| Website | Gawler Ranges National Park |
| See also | Protected areas of South Australia |
Gawler Ranges National Park is a 1,633 km2 (631 sq mi)protected area lying 350 km (217 mi) north-west ofAdelaide in the northernEyre Peninsula ofSouth Australia. It is known for its spectacular rock formations.[2]
The national park originated as the 1,200 km2 (463 sq mi) Paney Stationpastoral lease, which was acquired in 2000 by the South Australian Government with assistance from the Australian Government. In 2001 some 420 km2 (162 sq mi) of the adjacent Scrubby Peak Station was acquired and added to the national park.[3]
The national park is 40 km (25 mi) north of Wudinna, 40 km (25 mi) north-east of Minnipa and is accessible using high ground clearance two wheel drive vehicles via the gravel roads fromKimba,Wudinna orMinnipa.[4][5][6]
Camping is permissible and encouraged at several campgrounds. Although some have toilets, there are minimal other facilities and visitors are encouraged to take adequate food, water, fuel and firewood with them.[4]
Historic sites in the national park include the Old Paney Homestead, the Policemans Point precinct, Stone Dam, and Pondanna Outstation, where agriculture was attempted in the early 20th century. Notable landmarks are Paney Bluff, Mount Allalone, Mount Sturt, Conical Hill and Scrubby Peak. Other scenic sites are Kolay Mirica Falls, the Organ Pipes and Yandinga Gorge.
Some 21 rare and endangered animal and plant species including theyellow-footed rock-wallaby can be found in the national park.[7] Another larger mammal is thesouthern hairy-nosed wombat.[8] Some 140 species of birds have been recorded in the national park. The area covered by the national park has been identified byBirdLife International as anImportant Bird Area (IBA) because it supports populations of thevulnerablemalleefowl, the Gawler Rangessubspecies of theshort-tailed grasswren,rufous treecreeper,blue-breasted fairy-wren,purple-gaped honeyeater andwestern yellow robin.[7]