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Gabriel Moore

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American politician and 5th Governor of Alabama
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Gabriel Moore
United States Senator
fromAlabama
In office
March 4, 1831 – March 3, 1837
Preceded byJohn McKinley
Succeeded byJohn McKinley
5th Governor of Alabama
In office
November 25, 1829 – March 3, 1831
Preceded byJohn Murphy
Succeeded bySamuel B. Moore
Member of theU.S. House of Representatives
fromAlabama's1st district
In office
March 4, 1823 – March 3, 1829
Preceded byConstituency established
Succeeded byClement Comer Clay
Member of theU.S. House of Representatives
fromAlabama'sat-large district
In office
March 4, 1821 – March 3, 1823
Preceded byJohn Crowell
Succeeded byConstituency abolished
Member of theAlabama Senate
In office
1819–1820
Personal details
Born1785
Stokes County, North Carolina
DiedAugust 6, 1844(1844-08-06) (aged 58–59)
nearCaddo Lake,Texas
Resting placeSwanson Cemetery,Stockdale, Texas
Political partyDemocratic-Republican,Jacksonian,National Republican
SpouseMary Parham Caller
Parents
  • Matthew Reed Moore (1738–1801)
  • Letitia Dalton (1742–1838)

Gabriel Moore (1785 – August 6, 1844) was aDemocratic-Republican, laterJacksonian andNational Republican politician andfifth governor of the U.S. state ofAlabama (1829–1831).[1]

Life and politics

[edit]

Moore was born inStokes County, North Carolina, ofEnglish descent and someFrench descent.[2] He moved toHuntsville, Alabama, in 1810. Moore served in the territorial legislatures and was elected to theUnited States Congress in 1821. He was re-elected to the United States Congress in 1827.[3]

Moore was the secondRepresentative of the state of Alabama and the first Representative of itsFirst Congressional District.

He served one term asrepresentative of the at-large district of Alabama (1821–1823). Moore was one of four candidates in the running. Moore won with 67.57% of the vote. He served asAlabama's 1st district representative (1823–1829). In the 1823 election, he was the only candidate and won all 3,304 votes. In the 1825 election, he was one of two candidates, the other beingClement Comer Clay. Moore won with 71.12% of the vote.

He was elected Governor of Alabama unopposed in1829, standing as aJacksonian.[4] In 1831, two years into his four-year governorship, Moore resigned to seek a Class 3 spot in theSenate. In response to his resignation, Moore was replaced as Governor by Alabama Senate PresidentSamuel B. Moore (no relation).

Moore's Senate bid was successful, and he served for six years as Class 3 Senator alongsideWilliam R. King before losing out toJohn McKinley in 1837, who had preceded Moore in 1831. During his tenure in the Senate, Moore also served as chairman of theHouse Committee on Revolutionary Claims.[citation needed] In 1834, he was one of only two Anti-Jacksonian senators to vote againstthe censure of PresidentAndrew Jackson.[5]

Following his loss to McKinley, Moore moved nearCaddo Lake, Texas, in 1843. He died there on August 6, 1844, and was buried on the plantation of Peter Swanson.

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Alabama : Past Governors Bios".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 12, 2019.[permanent dead link]
  2. ^Dictionary of North Carolina Biography: Vol. 4, L–O. By William S. (ed.) Powell, p. 296.
  3. ^"Alabama Governors: Gabriel More". Alabama Department of Archives and History. RetrievedJune 27, 2012.
  4. ^"Moore, Gabriel".OurCampaigns. RetrievedJune 14, 2020.
  5. ^"Voteview | Plot Vote: 23rd Congress > Senate > Vote 21".voteview.com. UCLA Social Sciences Division Department of Political Science. RetrievedJune 30, 2023.

Sources

[edit]
U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
fromAlabama's at-large congressional district

March 4, 1821 – March 3, 1823
Succeeded by
New seat Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
fromAlabama's 1st congressional district

March 4, 1823 – March 3, 1829
Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded byGovernor of Alabama
November 25, 1829 – March 4, 1831
Succeeded by
U.S. Senate
Preceded by U.S. senator (Class 3) from Alabama
March 4, 1831 – March 4, 1837
Served alongside:William R. King
Succeeded by
Class 2
United States Senate
Class 3
Governors
Lieutenant
governors
Alabama Territory
Coat of Arms of Alabama
State of Alabama
International
National
People
Other
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