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GPR128

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

ADGRG7
Identifiers
AliasesADGRG7, GPR128, adhesion G protein-coupled receptor G7
External IDsOMIM:612307;MGI:2441732;HomoloGene:13115;GeneCards:ADGRG7;OMA:ADGRG7 - orthologs
Gene location (Human)
Chromosome 3 (human)
Chr.Chromosome 3 (human)[1]
Chromosome 3 (human)
Genomic location for ADGRG7
Genomic location for ADGRG7
Band3q12.2Start100,609,601bp[1]
End100,695,479bp[1]
Gene location (Mouse)
Chromosome 16 (mouse)
Chr.Chromosome 16 (mouse)[2]
Chromosome 16 (mouse)
Genomic location for ADGRG7
Genomic location for ADGRG7
Band16|16 C1.1Start56,544,972bp[2]
End56,616,218bp[2]
RNA expression pattern
Bgee
HumanMouse (ortholog)
Top expressed in
  • jejunal mucosa

  • duodenum

  • testicle

  • right lobe of liver

  • mucosa of transverse colon

  • gonad

  • rectum

  • gallbladder

  • smooth muscle tissue

  • appendix
Top expressed in
  • jejunum

  • ileum

  • colon

  • duodenum

  • spermatid

  • uterus

  • yolk sac

  • ovary

  • embryo

  • granulocyte
More reference expression data
BioGPS
More reference expression data
Gene ontology
Molecular function
Cellular component
Biological process
Sources:Amigo /QuickGO
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez

84873

239853

Ensembl

ENSG00000144820

ENSMUSG00000022755

UniProt

Q96K78

Q8BM96

RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_001308362
NM_032787

NM_172825

RefSeq (protein)

NP_001295291
NP_116176

NP_766413

Location (UCSC)Chr 3: 100.61 – 100.7 MbChr 16: 56.54 – 56.62 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

G protein-coupled receptor 128 is aprotein encoded by theADGRG7gene.[5][6][7] GPR128 is a member of theadhesion GPCR family.[8][9]Adhesion GPCRs are characterized by an extended extracellular region often possessing N-terminal protein modules that is linked to a TM7 region via a domain known as the GPCR-Autoproteolysis INducing(GAIN) domain.[10]

Tissue distribution

[edit]

GPR128 is specifically expressed in human liver as well as in mouse bone marrow and intestinal tissues.[11]

Function

[edit]

Ni et al. showed thatGpr128 deletion in mice causes reduced body weight and induced intestinal contraction frequency.[12]

Clinical significance

[edit]

A 111-kb copy number gain with breakpoints within the TRK-fused gene (a target of translocations in lymphoma and thyroid tumors) and GPR128 has been identified in the genome of patients with atypical myeloproliferative neoplasms.[13] Notably, the fused gene was also detected in few healthy individuals.

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcGRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000144820Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^abcGRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000022755Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^"Human PubMed Reference:".National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ^"Mouse PubMed Reference:".National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. ^"Entrez Gene: GPR128 G protein-coupled receptor 128".
  6. ^Fredriksson R, Lagerström MC, Höglund PJ, Schiöth HB (November 2002)."Novel human G protein-coupled receptors with long N-terminals containing GPS domains and Ser/Thr-rich regions".FEBS Letters.531 (3):407–414.Bibcode:2002FEBSL.531..407F.doi:10.1016/S0014-5793(02)03574-3.PMID 12435584.S2CID 7449692.
  7. ^Hamann J, Aust G, Araç D, Engel FB, Formstone C, Fredriksson R, et al. (April 2015)."International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. XCIV. Adhesion G protein-coupled receptors".Pharmacological Reviews.67 (2):338–367.doi:10.1124/pr.114.009647.PMC 4394687.PMID 25713288.
  8. ^Stacey M, Yona S (2011).Adhesion-GPCRs: Structure to Function (Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology). Berlin: Springer.ISBN 978-1-4419-7912-4.
  9. ^Langenhan T, Aust G, Hamann J (May 2013). "Sticky signaling--adhesion class G protein-coupled receptors take the stage".Science Signaling.6 (276): re3.doi:10.1126/scisignal.2003825.PMID 23695165.S2CID 6958640.
  10. ^Araç D, Boucard AA, Bolliger MF, Nguyen J, Soltis SM, Südhof TC, et al. (March 2012)."A novel evolutionarily conserved domain of cell-adhesion GPCRs mediates autoproteolysis".The EMBO Journal.31 (6):1364–1378.doi:10.1038/emboj.2012.26.PMC 3321182.PMID 22333914.
  11. ^Hamann J, Aust G, Araç D, Engel FB, Formstone C, Fredriksson R, et al. (April 2015)."International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. XCIV. Adhesion G protein-coupled receptors".Pharmacological Reviews.67 (2):338–367.doi:10.1124/pr.114.009647.PMC 4394687.PMID 25713288.
  12. ^Ni YY, Chen Y, Lu SY, Sun BY, Wang F, Wu XL, et al. (January 2014)."Deletion of Gpr128 results in weight loss and increased intestinal contraction frequency".World Journal of Gastroenterology.20 (2):498–508.doi:10.3748/wjg.v20.i2.498.PMC 3923024.PMID 24574718.
  13. ^Chase A, Ernst T, Fiebig A, Collins A, Grand F, Erben P, et al. (January 2010)."TFG, a target of chromosome translocations in lymphoma and soft tissue tumors, fuses to GPR128 in healthy individuals".Haematologica.95 (1):20–26.doi:10.3324/haematol.2009.011536.PMC 2805730.PMID 19797732.

External links

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Neurotransmitter
Adrenergic
Purinergic
Serotonin
Other
Metabolites and
signaling molecules
Eicosanoid
Other
Peptide
Neuropeptide
Other
Miscellaneous
Taste, bitter
Orphan
Other
Adhesion
Orphan
Other
Taste, sweet
Other
Frizzled
Smoothened

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