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GPR114

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

ADGRG5
Identifiers
AliasesADGRG5, PGR27, GPR114, adhesion G protein-coupled receptor G5
External IDsOMIM:616965;MGI:2685955;HomoloGene:17828;GeneCards:ADGRG5;OMA:ADGRG5 - orthologs
Gene location (Human)
Chromosome 16 (human)
Chr.Chromosome 16 (human)[1]
Chromosome 16 (human)
Genomic location for ADGRG5
Genomic location for ADGRG5
Band16q21Start57,542,643bp[1]
End57,591,681bp[1]
Gene location (Mouse)
Chromosome 8 (mouse)
Chr.Chromosome 8 (mouse)[2]
Chromosome 8 (mouse)
Genomic location for ADGRG5
Genomic location for ADGRG5
Band8|8 C5Start95,650,322bp[2]
End95,669,908bp[2]
RNA expression pattern
Bgee
HumanMouse (ortholog)
Top expressed in
  • granulocyte

  • lymph node

  • blood

  • testicle

  • islet of Langerhans

  • spleen

  • bone marrow cells

  • appendix

  • epithelium of nasopharynx

  • tonsil
Top expressed in
  • mesenteric lymph nodes

  • secondary oocyte

  • primary oocyte

  • spleen

  • embryo

  • thymus

  • jejunum

  • zygote

  • blood

  • subcutaneous adipose tissue
More reference expression data
BioGPS
n/a
Gene ontology
Molecular function
Cellular component
Biological process
Sources:Amigo /QuickGO
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez

221188

382045

Ensembl

ENSG00000159618

ENSMUSG00000061577

UniProt

Q8IZF4

Q3V3Z3

RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_001304376
NM_153837
NM_001318481

NM_001033468
NM_001145972

RefSeq (protein)

NP_001291305
NP_001305410
NP_722579

NP_001028640
NP_001139444

Location (UCSC)Chr 16: 57.54 – 57.59 MbChr 8: 95.65 – 95.67 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

G protein-coupled receptor 114 is aprotein encoded by theADGRG5gene.[5][6][7] GPR114 is a member of theadhesion GPCR family.[8][9]Adhesion GPCRs are characterized by an extended extracellular region often possessing N-terminal protein modules that is linked to a TM7 region via a domain known as the GPCR-Autoproteolysis INducing(GAIN) domain.[10]

Tissue distribution

[edit]

GPR114 mRNA is specifically expressed in human eosinophils as well as in mouse lymphocytes, monocytes, macrophage, and dendritic cells.[11]

Signaling

[edit]

The cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) assay in overexpressing HEK293 cells has demonstrated coupling of GPR114 to Gαs protein.[12]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcGRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000159618Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^abcGRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000061577Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^"Human PubMed Reference:".National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ^"Mouse PubMed Reference:".National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. ^"Entrez Gene: GPR114 G protein-coupled receptor 114".
  6. ^Fredriksson R, Lagerström MC, Höglund PJ, Schiöth HB (November 2002)."Novel human G protein-coupled receptors with long N-terminals containing GPS domains and Ser/Thr-rich regions".FEBS Letters.531 (3):407–414.Bibcode:2002FEBSL.531..407F.doi:10.1016/S0014-5793(02)03574-3.PMID 12435584.S2CID 7449692.
  7. ^Hamann J, Aust G, Araç D, Engel FB, Formstone C, Fredriksson R, et al. (April 2015)."International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. XCIV. Adhesion G protein-coupled receptors".Pharmacological Reviews.67 (2):338–367.doi:10.1124/pr.114.009647.PMC 4394687.PMID 25713288.
  8. ^Stacey M, Yona S (2011).Adhesion-GPCRs: Structure to Function (Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology). Berlin: Springer.ISBN 978-1-4419-7912-4.
  9. ^Langenhan T, Aust G, Hamann J (May 2013). "Sticky signaling--adhesion class G protein-coupled receptors take the stage".Science Signaling.6 (276): re3.doi:10.1126/scisignal.2003825.PMID 23695165.S2CID 6958640.
  10. ^Araç D, Boucard AA, Bolliger MF, Nguyen J, Soltis SM, Südhof TC, et al. (March 2012)."A novel evolutionarily conserved domain of cell-adhesion GPCRs mediates autoproteolysis".The EMBO Journal.31 (6):1364–1378.doi:10.1038/emboj.2012.26.PMC 3321182.PMID 22333914.
  11. ^Hamann J, Aust G, Araç D, Engel FB, Formstone C, Fredriksson R, et al. (Apr 2015)."International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. XCIV. Adhesion G protein-coupled receptors".Pharmacological Reviews.67 (2):338–367.doi:10.1124/pr.114.009647.PMC 4394687.PMID 25713288.
  12. ^Gupte J, Swaminath G, Danao J, Tian H, Li Y, Wu X (April 2012)."Signaling property study of adhesion G-protein-coupled receptors".FEBS Letters.586 (8):1214–1219.Bibcode:2012FEBSL.586.1214G.doi:10.1016/j.febslet.2012.03.014.PMID 22575658.S2CID 3020230.

External links

[edit]
Neurotransmitter
Adrenergic
Purinergic
Serotonin
Other
Metabolites and
signaling molecules
Eicosanoid
Other
Peptide
Neuropeptide
Other
Miscellaneous
Taste, bitter
Orphan
Other
Adhesion
Orphan
Other
Taste, sweet
Other
Frizzled
Smoothened
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