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Fujiwara no Nagate

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Japanese court noble and statesman of the Nara period
Fujiwara no Nagate
藤原永手
Illustration byKikuchi Yōsai, from "Zenken-Kojitsu" (pub. 1903)
Born714
DiedMarch 11, 771
FamilyFujiwara Hokke
FatherFujiwara no Fusasaki
In thisJapanese name, thesurname is Fujiwara.

Fujiwara no Nagate (藤原永手, 714 – March 11, 771) was a Japanesecourt noble and statesman of theNara period. He was the second son of the founder of theHokke House of theFujiwara clan, thesangiFujiwara no Fusasaki. He achieved thecourt rank ofSenior First Rank and the position ofMinister of the Left, and posthumously ofChancellor of the Realm. He was also known asNagaoka-Daijin (長岡大臣).

Life

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With the early death of his older brother Fujiwara no Torikai, Nagate became the effective leader of the Hokke. In 737, he was promoted fromju roku-i no ge (従六位下) toju roku-i no jō (従六位上), but the emperor of the time,Shōmu, favored Nagate's younger brotherYatsuka. Nagate was not promoted again until 749, immediately before the emperor's abdication, when he gained the rank ofju shi-i no ge (従四位下).

He was more highly valued in the court of the new rulerEmpress Kōken, where he was promoted toju shi-i no jō (従四位上) in 750 and again in 754 toju san-mi (従三位), marking him among the ranks of thekugyō. Immediately after the death of ex-emperor Shōmu in 756, Nagate was promoted directly tochūnagon, skippingsangi entirely.

On the other hand, he remained in conflict with his powerful relativeFujiwara no Nakamaro. After the disinheritance of Crown Prince Funado in 757, he joined withFujiwara no Toyonari in supporting Prince Shioyaki as Empress Kōken's new heir, but Nakamaro's favored candidate Prince Ōi, the futureEmperor Junnin, won out. In 758, Nagate was the only member of a committee to sit out adaijō-kan meeting called by Nakamaro. After 757, Nakamaro controlled the court, and this bad relationship left Nagate in an uncomfortable political position, despite his status as the third most powerful man in the Daijō-kan afterIshikawa no Toshitari andFun'ya no Kiyomi.

In 764, Fujiwara no Nakamaro rebelled, and Nagate supported the side of Empress Kōken andDōkyō. He was promoted toshō san-mi (正三位) anddainagon and conferred honors, second-class. After Dōkyō established his power, and after Toyonari's death in 765, Nagate held his position as the most powerfulkugyō in thedaijō-kan until his death. In 766 he was promoted toudaijin and thensadaijin, and obtained the rank ofshō ni-i (正二位).

Empress Kōken died in 770, and in the ensuing dispute over the heir, Nagate supported Prince Shirakabe, the futureEmperor Kōnin. He was rewarded for his efforts with a promotion toshō ichi-i (正一位) by the new sovereign.

Nagate died of sickness on March 11, 771, at the age of 58. He was posthumously granted the position ofDaijō-daijin on the same day.

Genealogy

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  • Father:Fujiwara no Fusasaki
  • Mother: Muro no Ōkimi (daughter of Prince Minu)
  • Wife: Ōno no Nakachi (daughter ofŌno no Azumabito)
  • Wife: (daughter of Fujiwara no Torikai)
    • Son: Fujiwara no Ieyori (743–785)
  • Wife: (daughter ofFujiwara no Yoshitsugu)
    • Son: Fujiwara no Oyori
    • Daughter: Fujiwara no Sōshi (藤原曹子, ?–793) (wife ofEmperor Kōnin)
  • Wife: (unknown)
    • Daughter: Wife of Fujiwara no Kosemaro
    • Daughter: (?–800) Wife of Fujiwara no Uchimaro

References

[edit]
  • Yoshikawa, Toshiko (2006). "仲麻呂政権と藤原永手・八束（真楯）・千尋（御楯）" [Nakamaro's Administration and Fujiwara no Nagate, Matate, and Mitate].律令貴族成立史の研究 [Research on the Establishment of the Ritsuryō Nobles] (in Japanese). Hanawa Shobō (塙書房).ISBN 978-4-8273-1201-0.
Fujiwara family tree
Kamatari[1]
614–669
Fuhito[2]
659–720
NANKE branchHOKKE branchSHIKIKE branchKYŌKE branch
Muchimaro[2]
680–737		Fusasaki[2]
681–737		Umakai[2]
694–737		Maro[2]
695–737
Toyonari[3]
704–766		Nakamaro[3]
706–764		Otomaro[4]Nagate[5]
714–771		Matate[4]
715–766		Uona[6]
721–783		Kaedemaro[7]
723–776		Yoshitsugu[8]
716–777		Tamaro[9]
722–783		Momokawa[10]
732–779		Hamanari[11]
724–790
Tsuginawa[12]
727–796		Korekimi[13]
727–789		Uchimaro[14]
756–812		Sonohito[12]
756–819		Otsugu[12]
774–843
Fuyutsugu[15]
775–826
Nagara[1]
802–826		Yoshifusa[1]
804–872		Yoshiyo[16]
823–900
Mototsune[17]
836–891
Tokihira[18][12]
871–909		Tadahira[12]
880–949
Saneyori[12]
900–970		Morosuke[12]
909–960
Yoritada[19]
924–989		Koretada[12]
924–972		Yoritada[12][20]
925–977		Kaneie[12][19]
929–990
Michitaka[21][22]
953–995		Michikane[22]
961–995		Michinaga[23]
966–1028
Yorimichi[24][25]
992–1074		Norimichi[26]
996–1075
Morozane[27]
1042–1101
Moromichi[28]
1062–1099
Tadazane[29]
1075–1162
Tadamichi[30]
1097–1164		Yorinaga[31]
1120–1156
Konoe
Family		Matsudono
Family		Kujō
Family
Konoe Motozane[32]
1143–1166		Matsudono Motofusa[33]
1144?–1231		Kujō Kanezane[30]
1149–1207
Konoe Motomichi[16][34]
1160–1233		Matsudono Moroie[33]
1172–1238		Kujō Yoshitsune[35]
1169–1206
Konoe Iezane[34]
1179–1242		Kujō Michiie[35]
1193–1252
Takatsukasa
Family		Nijō
Family		Ichijō
Family
Konoe Kanetsune[36]
1210–1259		Takatsukasa Kanehira[37]
1228–1294		Kujō Norizane[38]
1211–1235		Nijō Yoshizane[39]
1216–1271		Ichijō Sanetsune[40]
1223–1284
Notes
  1. ^abcBrinkley, Frank andDairoku Kikuchi. (1915).A History of the Japanese People from the Earliest Times to the End of the Meiji Era. New York: Encyclopædia Britannica.OCLC 413099
  2. ^abcdeKanai, Madoka; Nitta, Hideharu; Yamagiwa, Joseph Koshimi (1966).A topical history of Japan. Sub-Committee on Far Eastern Language Instruction of the Committee on Institutional Cooperation. p. 6.
  3. ^abBrown, Delmer M. (1988).The Cambridge History of Japan: Volume 1. Cambridge University Press.ISBN 9780521223522.
  4. ^ab平城宮兵部省跡. 奈良文化財研究所. 2005. p. 168.
  5. ^Yoshikawa, Toshiko (2006).仲麻呂政権と藤原永手・八束（真楯）・千尋（御楯）. Hanawa Shobō (塙書房).ISBN 978-4-8273-1201-0.
  6. ^Tyler, Royall (1993).The Book of the Great Practice: The Life of the Mt. Fuji Ascetic Kakugyō Tōbutsu Kū(PDF). Asian Folklore Studies. p. 324.
  7. ^Yoneda, Yūsuke (2002).藤原摂関家の誕生. 吉川弘文館. p. 139.
  8. ^Nakagawa, Osamu (1991). "藤原良継の変" [The Rise of Fujiwara no Yoshitsugu].奈良朝政治史の研究 [Political History of the Nara Period] (in Japanese). Takashina Shoten (高科書店).
  9. ^Kimoto, Yoshinobu (1998).藤原式家官人の考察. 高科書店. p. 47.ISBN 978-4-87294-923-0.
  10. ^Takemitsu, Makoto (2013).日本史の影の主役藤原氏の正体: 鎌足から続く1400年の歴史. PHP研究所. p. 103.ISBN 978-4569761046.
  11. ^http://www.asahi-net.or.jp/~sg2h-ymst/hamanari.html
  12. ^abcdefghijNussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). InJapan Encyclopedia atGoogle Books; Brinkley, Franket al. (1915).
  13. ^Kimoto, Yoshinobu (2004). "『牛屋大臣』藤原是公について" [On "Ushiya-Daijin" Fujiwara no Korekimi].奈良時代の藤原氏と諸氏族 [The Fujiwara Clan and Other Clans of the Nara Period] (in Japanese). Ohfu.
  14. ^Kurihara, Hiromu.藤原内麿家族について [The Family of Fujiwara no Uchimaro].Japanese History (日本歴史) (in Japanese) (511).
  15. ^Kurihara, Hiromu (2008). "藤原冬嗣家族について" [Fujiwara no Fuyutsugu's Family].平安前期の家族と親族 [Family and Relatives During the Early Heian Period] (in Japanese).Azekura Shobo (校倉書房).ISBN 978-4-7517-3940-2.
  16. ^ab公卿補任 [Kugyō Bunin] (in Japanese).Yoshikawa Kōbunkan (吉川弘文館). 1982.
  17. ^Kitayama, Shigeo (1973).日本の歴史4 平安京 [History of Japan IV: Heian-kyō] (in Japanese).Chūkō Bunko (中公文庫). p. 242.
  18. ^日本古代氏族人名辞典（普及版） [Dictionary of Names from Ancient Japanese Clans (Trade Version)] (in Japanese).Yoshikawa Kōbunkan (吉川弘文館). 2010.ISBN 978-4-642-01458-8.
  19. ^abNobuyoshi, Yamamoto (2003).摂関政治史論考 (in Japanese).Yoshikawa Kōbunkan (吉川弘文館).ISBN 978-4-642-02394-8.
  20. ^Haruo, Sasayama (2003). "藤原兼通の政権獲得過程".日本律令制の展開 (in Japanese).Yoshikawa Kōbunkan (吉川弘文館).ISBN 978-4-642-02393-1.
  21. ^Frederic, Louis (2002). "Japan Encyclopedia." Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
  22. ^abPapinot, Edmond (1910). Historical and geographical dictionary of Japan. Tokyo: Librarie Sansaisha.
  23. ^Brown, Delmer M. and Ichirō Ishida, eds. (1979).Gukanshō: The Future and the Past. Berkeley: University of California Press.ISBN 978-0-520-03460-0;OCLC 251325323
  24. ^Varley, Paul (2000). Japanese Culture. Fourth Edition. Honolulu, HI: University of Hawai'i Press.
  25. ^Uejima, Susumu (2010). "日本中世社会の形成と王権".中世庄園制の形成過程―〈立庄〉再考 (in Japanese). The University of Nagoya Press.ISBN 978-4-8158-0635-4.
  26. ^Owada, Tetsuo (2003).日本史諸家系図人名辞典 (in Japanese).Kodansha.ISBN 978-4062115780.
  27. ^"卷之一百四十二 列傳第六十九".大日本史 (in Japanese). 1715.
  28. ^Kimoto, Yoshinobu (2000). "後二条師通記と藤原師通".平安朝官人と記録の研究―日記逸文にあらわれたる平安公卿の世界 (in Japanese).ISBN 978-4273031565.
  29. ^Araki, Hiroshi (2009). "中世の皇統迭立と文学形成 1院政期から中世への視界 坂上の宝剣と壺切―談話録に見る皇統・儀礼の古代と中世―".皇統迭立と文学形成 (in Japanese).ISBN 978-4-7576-0513-8.
  30. ^abSansom, George (1958).A history of Japan to 1334. Stanford University Press.OCLC 36820223.
  31. ^"The World Turned Upside Down" translated by Kathe Roth, p. 27
  32. ^Yamada, Akiko (2010).中世前期女性院宮の研究 (in Japanese).ISBN 978-4784214969.
  33. ^abNatanabe, Naohiko (1994).古代史論叢 (in Japanese).ISBN 978-4797106558.
  34. ^ab"藤原北家．近衛".尊卑分脈 (in Japanese).Yoshikawa Kōbunkan (吉川弘文館). 1904. p. 57.
  35. ^ab"藤原北家．九条".尊卑分脈 (in Japanese).Yoshikawa Kōbunkan (吉川弘文館). 1904. p. 77.
  36. ^"藤原北家．近衛".尊卑分脈 (in Japanese).Yoshikawa Kōbunkan (吉川弘文館). 1904. p. 65.
  37. ^Jinson[in Japanese].大乗院日記目録.
  38. ^"藤原北家．九条".尊卑分脈 (in Japanese).Yoshikawa Kōbunkan (吉川弘文館). 1904. p. 80.
  39. ^ネケト.二条家（摂家） (in Japanese). Archived fromthe original on 2004-08-15. Retrieved2007-09-09.
  40. ^ネケト.一条家（摂家） (in Japanese). Retrieved2007-08-18.
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