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Frieze

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Wide central section part of an entablature
For other uses, seeFrieze (disambiguation).
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Doric frieze at theTemple of Hephaestus,Athens (449–415 BCE).
The Circus (Bath), UK. Architectural detail of the frieze showing the alternatingtriglyphs andmetope. (John Wood, the Elder, architect)
Frieze of animals, mythological episodes at the base ofHoysaleswara temple,India
What is described as "frieze" on the roof ofYankee Stadium

Inclassical architecture, thefrieze/frz/ is the wide central section of anentablature and may be plain in theIonic orCorinthian orders, or decorated withbas-reliefs.Paterae are also usually used to decorate friezes. Even when neithercolumns norpilasters are expressed, on anastylar wall it lies upon thearchitrave ("main beam") and is capped by themoldings of thecornice. A frieze can be found on many Greek and Roman buildings, theParthenon Frieze being the most famous, and perhaps the most elaborate.[1][2]

In interiors, the frieze of a room is the section of wall above thepicture rail and under thecrown moldings or cornice. By extension, a frieze is a long stretch ofpainted,sculpted or evencalligraphic decoration in such a position, normally above eye-level. Frieze decorations may depict scenes in a sequence of discrete panels. The material of which the frieze is made may beplasterwork, carved wood or other decorative medium.[3]

More loosely, "frieze" is sometimes used for any continuous horizontal strip of decoration on a wall, containing figurative or ornamental motifs. In an example of an architectural frieze on the façade of a building, the octagonalTower of the Winds in the Romanagora atAthens bears relief sculptures of the eight winds on its frieze.

Apulvinated frieze (orpulvino) isconvex in section. Such friezes were typical of 17th-centuryNorthern Mannerism, especially in subsidiary friezes, and much employed in interior architecture and in furniture.

The concept of afrieze has been generalized in themathematical construction offrieze patterns.

Ancient examples

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  • Achaemenid friezes
  • Achaemenid Lotus and Palmette scroll
    Achaemenid Lotus and Palmette scroll
  • Achaemenid frieze designs at Persepolis.
    Achaemenid frieze designs atPersepolis.

References

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  1. ^Senseney, John R. (2021-03-01)."The Architectural Origins of the Parthenon Frieze".Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians.80 (1):12–29.doi:10.1525/jsah.2021.80.1.12.ISSN 0037-9808.
  2. ^Cotterill, Henry Bernard (1913).Ancient Greece: A Sketch of Its Art, Literature & Philosophy Viewed in Connexion with Its External History from Earliest Times to the Age of Alexander the Great. George G. Harrap & Company.
  3. ^"Parthenon Frieze".www.mcah.columbia.edu. RetrievedMay 7, 2017.

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