Frederic McLaughlin | |
|---|---|
 Maj. McLaughlin duringWorld War I | |
| Born | (1877-06-28)28 June 1877 Chicago,Illinois, U.S. |
| Died | 17 December 1944(1944-12-17) (aged 67) Lake Forest, Illinois |
| Buried | |
| Allegiance |  United States of America |
| Service |  United States Army |
| Rank |  Major |
| Unit |
|
Maj.Frederic McLaughlin (27 June 1877 – 17 December 1944) was anAmerican businessman and soldier. He was the firstowner of theChicago Black HawksNational Hockey League (NHL)ice hockey team.
Born inChicago,Illinois, McLaughlin inherited the successful "McLaughlin's Manor House"[1]coffee business from his father, who died in 1905. McLaughlin was a graduate ofHarvard University and served in theUnited States Army duringWorld War I. McLaughlin achieved the rank ofMajor and was often referred to as Major McLaughlin for the rest of his life.
In May 1926, the NHL had granted an expansion franchise to former football starHuntington Hardwick and his syndicate of investors.[2] On 1 June, McLaughlin, who had no experience in the ice hockey business, purchased the Chicago expansion franchise from Hardwick.[3] He named the team the Black Hawks after the nickname of his army unit, the86th Infantry "Blackhawk" Division, where he had served in the 333rd Machine Gun Battalion. Most of the Hawks players were from thePortland Rosebuds of theWestern Hockey League purchased from WHL ownerFrank Patrick for $100,000. During his 18 years as owner, McLaughlin would lead the franchise to twoStanley Cup wins, in1934 and1938.
At the time McLaughlin acquired the Black Hawks, he was married toIrene Castle, a famous dancer and film actress. She is credited with creating the "Indian head" design of the first Black Hawks sweater.[4] McLaughlin was a "hands on" owner and he made 13 coaching changes in 18 years. One Hawk coach wasGodfrey Matheson, who got the job when he met McLaughlin on the train and impressed McLaughlin with his hockey knowledge. Matheson lost the job after two games.[5]
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McLaughlin was fiercely patriotic, and at various times during his ownership would try to fill his roster with as manyAmericans as possible, during a time when very few American-born players played in the NHL. The 1938 Stanley Cup win was done with eight Americans on the roster and BostonianBill Stewart was coach. Stewart was fired early the next season.[6]
As an owner, McLaughlin also feuded with other owners.James Norris, theDetroit owner, set up a competing Chicago team in the American Association, locking the Hawks out of the Chicago Stadium. The Norris family would eventually purchase the Hawks after McLaughlin's death.Conn Smythe, manager of Toronto supplies the following quote on McLaughlin:
Where hockey was concerned, Major McLaughlin was the strangest bird and, yes, perhaps the biggest nut I met in my entire life.[6]
McLaughlin died of heart disease inLake Forest at age 67.[7] He was interred atCalvary Cemetery in Evanston. In 1963, he was inducted into theHockey Hall of Fame as a builder.
On October 28, 2018, the Blackhawks did a giveaway featuring a soccer jersey inspired by the team's early branding, and Manor House Coffee was seen on the jersey where sponsors are normally put on soccer jerseys.
In 2024 there developed new information about theChicago Blackhawks name and logo controversy. Frederic's granddaughter, Castle McLaughlin, firmly believes the NHL and Wirtz family should do away with the racist Blackhawks name and logo. Much like the racist Washington Redskins name and logo was done away with. Scott Powers, a journalist for the Athletic quoted her: "Castle McLaughlin and her family are far removed from their ownership of the Blackhawks, but she’s squarely opposed to the logo."[8]
| Preceded by created | General Manager of the Chicago Black Hawks 1926-42 | Succeeded by |