Franklin, Pennsylvania | |
|---|---|
 Downtown Franklin | |
 Flag | |
| Nickname: The Victorian City | |
 Location of Franklin in Venango County, Pennsylvania. | |
  Franklin, Pennsylvania Location within the U.S. state of Pennsylvania | |
| Coordinates:41°23′52″N79°49′53″W / 41.39778°N 79.83139°W /41.39778; -79.83139 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Pennsylvania |
| County | Venango |
| Settled | 1740s |
| Platted | 1795 |
| Incorporated (borough) | 1828 |
| Incorporated (city) | 1868 |
| Named after | Benjamin Franklin |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Doug Baker |
| Area | |
• Total | 4.80 sq mi (12.44 km2) |
| • Land | 4.68 sq mi (12.11 km2) |
| • Water | 0.13 sq mi (0.33 km2) 1.70% |
| Population | |
• Total | 6,077 |
| • Density | 1,299.34/sq mi (501.67/km2) |
| • Demonym | Franklinite |
| [3] | |
| Time zone | UTC−5 (EST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (EDT) |
| ZIP Code | 16323 |
| FIPS code | 42-27456 |
| Website | franklinpa |
Franklin is a city in and thecounty seat ofVenango County, Pennsylvania, United States, located at the confluence ofFrench Creek and theAllegheny River. The population was 6,097 in the2020 census.[3] Franklin is part of theOil City micropolitan area.
Franklin is known for its three-day autumn festival in October,Applefest, which attracts hundreds of thousands of visitors.
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Franklin is located at the confluence ofFrench Creek and theAllegheny River, an important site used for centuries by Native Americans. They had long before developed what became known as theVenango Path, passing from the head of French Creek north toPresque Isle Bay onLake Erie. Via French Creek and the Allegheny River, the portage effectively linked the waterways of the Ohio River and the Great Lakes.
In 1740, Scottish fur traderJohn Fraser built a trading post here at Venango, theLenape village. The French also had designs on this region.
They wanted to link their colonies of New France (Quebec) north of the Great Lakes, in Illinois Country (accessible via the Ohio River), andLa Louisiane, on the lower Mississippi River. As tensions increased between France and Great Britain prior to the onset of theFrench and Indian War (as the North American front of theSeven Years' War was called), the French constructed four forts to control their continued access to the Venango Path and these important waterways. From north to south they wereFort Presque Isle,Fort Le Boeuf (at the south end of the portage and head of French Creek),Fort Machault, andFort Duquesne, at the Forks of the Ohio.
In December 1753,George Washington, then a 21-year-old major in the Virginia militia, was sent toFort Le Boeuf to warn the French that they were trespassing on British land and should leave. Although providing respite to Washington and his party, the fort commander gave him a letter suggesting that the Governor of Virginia should instead deliver his message to the French commander in Quebec, New France.[4]
The French maintained this and their other three forts, including at Fort Machault until July 1759, when they surrenderedFort Niagara to the British. At that time, the commander of Fort Presque Isle sent orders to the commanders of Fort Le Boeuf and Fort Machault to abandon their positions and return north. Before leaving, the French troops burned both of these forts to the ground to prevent their use by the British.
In 1760, the British erectedFort Venango here, replacing Fort Marchault. In 1763, Native Americans allied with the French killed many British. The British colonists had repeatedly attacked even neutral tribes, such as the Lenape, who then mostly allied with the French. After the war, the British Americans constructedFort Franklin here, named afterBenjamin Franklin.
In 1787Andrew Ellicott, who surveyedWashington, D.C., was hired to lay out the town of Franklin, which had developed around the fort. It became a trading center for a largely rural, agricultural region. Once oil was discovered in the late 19th century in nearbyTitusville, Franklin became a booming oil town. After other fields were discovered in Texas and Oklahoma, and oil companies moved west, Franklin developed an industry of machinery companies.[5]
| Climate data for Franklin, Pennsylvania (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1897–present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 73 (23) | 74 (23) | 90 (32) | 93 (34) | 97 (36) | 101 (38) | 106 (41) | 104 (40) | 100 (38) | 90 (32) | 81 (27) | 74 (23) | 106 (41) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 33.7 (0.9) | 36.3 (2.4) | 45.6 (7.6) | 59.7 (15.4) | 70.9 (21.6) | 78.7 (25.9) | 82.7 (28.2) | 81.2 (27.3) | 74.2 (23.4) | 61.4 (16.3) | 49.0 (9.4) | 38.1 (3.4) | 59.3 (15.2) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 26.0 (−3.3) | 27.5 (−2.5) | 35.5 (1.9) | 47.4 (8.6) | 58.5 (14.7) | 67.1 (19.5) | 71.1 (21.7) | 69.8 (21.0) | 62.9 (17.2) | 51.1 (10.6) | 40.3 (4.6) | 31.2 (−0.4) | 49.0 (9.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 18.3 (−7.6) | 18.7 (−7.4) | 25.4 (−3.7) | 35.2 (1.8) | 46.1 (7.8) | 55.5 (13.1) | 59.6 (15.3) | 58.3 (14.6) | 51.7 (10.9) | 40.8 (4.9) | 31.7 (−0.2) | 24.3 (−4.3) | 38.8 (3.8) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −30 (−34) | −27 (−33) | −22 (−30) | 0 (−18) | 20 (−7) | 28 (−2) | 33 (1) | 36 (2) | 23 (−5) | 15 (−9) | 0 (−18) | −14 (−26) | −30 (−34) |
| Averageprecipitation inches (mm) | 3.27 (83) | 2.66 (68) | 3.36 (85) | 4.15 (105) | 4.00 (102) | 4.86 (123) | 5.32 (135) | 4.24 (108) | 3.94 (100) | 3.76 (96) | 3.41 (87) | 3.36 (85) | 46.33 (1,177) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 17.9 (45) | 11.5 (29) | 8.9 (23) | 1.1 (2.8) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 2.6 (6.6) | 11.7 (30) | 53.7 (136) |
| Average precipitation days(≥ 0.01 in) | 17.9 | 14.7 | 14.2 | 14.3 | 14.5 | 13.6 | 12.3 | 11.6 | 11.2 | 14.9 | 14.1 | 16.9 | 170.2 |
| Average snowy days(≥ 0.1 in) | 9.4 | 7.5 | 4.2 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.9 | 6.0 | 29.6 |
| Source:NOAA[6][7] | |||||||||||||
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1810 | 159 | — | |
| 1820 | 252 | 58.5% | |
| 1830 | 410 | 62.7% | |
| 1840 | 595 | 45.1% | |
| 1850 | 936 | 57.3% | |
| 1860 | 1,303 | 39.2% | |
| 1870 | 3,876 | 197.5% | |
| 1880 | 5,010 | 29.3% | |
| 1890 | 5,827 | 16.3% | |
| 1900 | 7,167 | 23.0% | |
| 1910 | 9,767 | 36.3% | |
| 1920 | 9,970 | 2.1% | |
| 1930 | 10,254 | 2.8% | |
| 1940 | 10,187 | −0.7% | |
| 1950 | 10,006 | −1.8% | |
| 1960 | 9,586 | −4.2% | |
| 1970 | 9,127 | −4.8% | |
| 1980 | 8,643 | −5.3% | |
| 1990 | 7,926 | −8.3% | |
| 2000 | 7,156 | −9.7% | |
| 2010 | 6,545 | −8.5% | |
| 2020 | 6,097 | −6.8% | |
| 2021 (est.) | 6,031 | [3] | −1.1% |
| Sources:[8][9][10][2] | |||
As of thecensus[9] of 2018, there were 6,078 people, 2,989 households, and 1,814 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,560.2 inhabitants per square mile (602.4/km2). There were 3,293 housing units at an average density of 709.8 per square mile (274.1/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 95.18%White, 3.19%African American, 0.04%Native American, 0.23%Asian, 0.01%Pacific Islander, 0.31% fromother races, and 1.37% from two or more races.Hispanic orLatino of any race were 0.67% of the population.
There were 2,989 households, out of which 27.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 38.8% weremarried couples living together, 14.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 39.8% were non-families. 35.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.27 and the average family size was 2.94.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 23.8% under the age of 18, 8.8% from 18 to 24, 25.9% from 25 to 44, 23.1% from 45 to 64, and 18.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 86.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 83.5 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $23,818, and the median income for a family was $34,718. Males had a median income of $32,912 versus $21,178 for females. Theper capita income for the city was $15,234. About 13.6% of families and 17.3% of the population were below thepoverty line, including 25.4% of those under age 18 and 14.4% of those age 65 or over.
Franklin is home to theDeBence Antique Music World, a museum whose collection contains more than 100 antique mechanical musical instruments.
In 1903, the city was the home of theFranklin Athletic Club, one of the earliest professional football teams. That season, the team was unofficially recognized as the "US Football Champions"[11] and later won the1903 World Series of Football, held that December atMadison Square Garden.[12] The team included several of the era's top players, such as:Herman Kerkhoff,Arthur McFarland,Clark Schrontz,Paul Steinberg,Pop Sweet,Eddie Wood, and coachBlondy Wallace.[13]
Among other sporting accomplishments, Franklin Area High School has won two state basketball championships. In 2001 and 2006, the boys team, playing in PIAA Class AAA District 10, defeatedAllentown Central Catholic out of District 11 and Communications Tech from District 12 (Philadelphia Public League), respectively.[14]
TheFranklin Area School District currently hasone high school,one middle school, and three elementary schools (Central Elementary,[15] Sandycreek Elementary,[16] and Victory Elementary[17]) located throughout the area with an estimated 2278 students.[18]
TheValley Grove School District currently hasone high school andone elementary school located in the Franklin area with an estimated 1026 students. It formerly consisted of one high school, one middle school and two elementary schools, but a consolidation and rebuilding project converted the middle school into a single elementary school that reopened in 2007.[19]
Franklin is served by theVenango Regional Airport.
Media related toFranklin, Pennsylvania at Wikimedia Commons
Franklin, Pennsylvania travel guide from WikivoyageMunicipalities and communities ofVenango County, Pennsylvania,United States | ||
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| Ghost town | ||
| Footnotes | ‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties | |
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