Fort Lincoln Internment Camp was a military post andinternment camp located south ofBismarck, North Dakota, USA, on the east side of theMissouri River.
It was first established as a military post in 1895 to replaceFort Yates, following the closure of the originalFort Abraham Lincoln on the west side of the Missouri River in 1891.[citation needed] During the interwar period, it was a training site for units of theSeventh Corps Area.[1]
In April 1941, it was converted into an internment camp forenemy aliens (German and Italian seamen who were captured in U.S. waters, despite the U.S. technically remaining neutral at that time).[2] 800 Italian seamen arrived when the camp opened in April but were soon after transferred toFort Missoula, Montana.[3] 280 German seamen arrived in May to replace them.[2]
After the outbreak ofWorld War II, it was turned over to theDepartment of Justice and expanded to make room for U.S. civilians ofJapanese andGerman descent (mostly non-citizen residents who were arrested on suspicion offifth column activity, despite a lack of supporting evidence or access to due process).[4] The Japanese American internees were relocated to other camps shortly after their arrival in 1942, leaving Fort Lincoln with a population of Germanprisoners of war and German American internees until February 1945.[3] On February 14, 650 Japanese Americans were transferred to Fort Lincoln from the DOJ camp at Santa Fe, New Mexico and theWar Relocation Authority camp atTule Lake, which had become asegregation center for "disloyal" inmates in 1943.[3][4] These new arrivals were eitherNisei who, fed up with the government's incarceration policy and, in some cases, coerced by camp authorities or groups of pro-Japan inmates, had renounced their U.S. citizenship, or non-citizenIssei who had, again under significant duress, requested repatriation to Japan. Another 100 "renunciants" arrived in July. Over half of these men were deported to Japan later in 1945.[4] Some 3,600 prisoners passed through Fort Lincoln during the war,[2] with a peak population of 1,518 in February 1942.[4]
After the war, Fort Lincoln was closed. The land is now the site ofUnited Tribes Technical College.
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in thepublic domain.46°46′20″N100°45′52″W / 46.7723200°N 100.7643700°W /46.7723200; -100.7643700