| Fort Bliss National Cemetery | |
|---|---|
 Traditional rifle, helmet, and boots memorial honor at Fort Bliss National Cemetery | |
 | |
| Details | |
| Established | 1894 |
| Location | 5200 Fred Wilson Blvd., El Paso, Texas |
| Country | United States |
| Coordinates | 31°49′23″N106°25′28″W / 31.82306°N 106.42444°W /31.82306; -106.42444 |
| Type | Veteran |
| Owned by | U.S. Dept. of Veterans Affairs |
| Website | Fort Bliss National Cemetery |
| Find a Grave | Fort Bliss National Cemetery |
Fort Bliss National Cemetery | |
  Fort Bliss National Cemetery  Fort Bliss National Cemetery | |
| MPS | Inter-World War National Cemeteries, 1934–1939 |
| NRHP reference No. | 16000066[1] |
| Added to NRHP | March 8, 2016 |
Fort Bliss National Cemetery is aUnited States National Cemetery inWest Texas, located atFort Bliss, aU.S. Army post adjacent to the city ofEl Paso. Administered by theDepartment of Veterans Affairs, it encompasses 82.1 acres (33.2 ha), and as of 2014, had over 50,000 interments. It was listed on theNational Register of Historic Places in 2016.
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Fort Bliss itself was not established until the 1840s, but burials were made in the area of the cemetery as early as 1833. The fort was used as aConfederate infantry post during theCivil War, acavalry post for training duringWorld War I, and then became ademobilization camp after the war. Before Ft. Bliss was moved, soldiers were buried at what is now Cleveland Square and the downtownEl Paso Public Library.[2] Union soldiers buried there were removed and reburied atFort Snelling in 1883.[3] In 1893, this former Ft. Bliss cemetery was granted to the City of El Paso.[2]
In 1894, the area where the cemetery is currently located was designated as the Fort Bliss Post Cemetery.[4] In 1914, the cemetery measured just 2.2 acres (0.89 ha); an additional 2.2 acres were added during the war. In 1939, funds were allocated for improvements and plans were approved to designate it a national cemetery.[4]
In addition to being the final resting place of American soldiers, Fort Bliss National Cemetery was chosen by theChinese government as the place of interment for 52Republic of China Air Force cadets who died while training at the fort in 1944.[5] Several German prisoners of war, and three Japanese civilians who were transferred from a cemetery inLordsburg, New Mexico were also interred here, as were a German scientist who died while participating in research projects at Fort Bliss duringWorld War II and an officer of the BritishRoyal Air Force who served during that same war.[6]
In order to make way for new construction in thecentral business district inNew Orleans,Louisiana in 1955, the remains of the Fort's namesake Lieutenant ColonelWilliam Wallace Smith Bliss (1815–1853) were disinterred fromGirod Street Cemetery in New Orleans and brought to Fort Bliss, along with the monument erected in his memory.
In June 1973, the Veterans Administration took over operational duties of the cemetery.[4] During the 1990s, twenty acres were added to the cemetery which were given by the Department of the Army.[5]
In 2002, the cemetery was using 90 milliongallons of water a year to keep the grass in the area green.[7] Plans forxeriscaping the cemetery began discussion in 2002.[7] The xeriscaping was opposed by many because it was felt that xeriscaping looked less dignified or respectful, according to theEl Paso Times.[8] In 2007, the cemetery was xeriscaped with a budget of $4.2 million to convert the land.[9] William F. Tuerk, director of theNational Cemetery Administration oversaw the change.[10] In 2013, the cemetery won the Texas Environmental Excellence Award because it was saving an average of $400,000 a year because of cutting costs for water and grass upkeep.[9] In 2013, around 100 graves began to sink in the cemetery due to heavy rainfall in the area.[11] Eventually, 1,300 graves were damaged, promptinggeologists, Diane Doser and Lixin Jin and RepresentativeJoe Moody to investigate the cause of the problem at the cemetery.[12]
