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Foreign relations of Cape Verde

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Cape Verde follows a policy ofnonalignment and seeks cooperative relations with all friendly states.Angola,Brazil, thePeople's Republic of China,Cuba,France,Germany,Portugal,Senegal,Russia,South Korea and theUnited States maintain embassies inPraia.

Cape Verde is actively interested in foreign affairs, especially inAfrica. It hasbilateral relations with someLusophone nations and holds membership in a number of international organizations. It also participates in most international conferences on economic and political issues.

Diplomatic relations

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This sectionneeds expansion. You can help byadding to it.(May 2023)

List of countries which Cape Verde maintains diplomatic relations with:

#CountryDate[1]
1 Guinea-Bissau5 July 1975[2]
2 Senegal6 July 1975[3]
3 Guinea8 July 1975[4]
4 Vietnam8 July 1975[5]
5 Japan11 July 1975[6]
6 Hungary16 July 1975[7]
7 Portugal18 July 1975[8]
8 United States19 July 1975[9]
9 Liberia27 July 1975[10]
10 North Korea18 August 1975[11]
11 Cuba5 September 1975[12]
12 Romania17 September 1975[13]
13 Russia19 September 1975[14]
14 Argentina26 September 1975[15]
15 Czech Republic28 October 1975[16]
16 Mongolia19 November 1975[17]
17 Brazil5 December 1975[4]
18 France31 December 1975[18]
19 Equatorial Guinea1975[19]
20 Poland12 February 1976[20]
21 Mexico19 February 1976[21]
22 Mozambique15 March 1976[22]
23 China25 April 1976[23]
— Holy See12 May 1976[24]
24 Canada20 July 1976[25]
25 Nigeria18 August 1976[4]
26 Egypt19 October 1976[4]
27 Italy18 November 1976[26]
28 Netherlands20 November 1976[4]
29 Sweden4 December 1976[4]
30 Serbia1976[27]
31 Mauritania18 January 1977[4]
32 Luxembourg31 March 1977[28]
33 Norway9 May 1977[29]
34 United Kingdom17 May 1977[4]
35 India6 June 1977[4]
36 Belgium12 July 1977[4]
37 Iceland20 July 1977[30]
38 Ghana4 October 1977[4]
39 Algeria19 October 1977[31]
40 Angola30 October 1977[32]
41 Spain21 December 1977[33]
42 Republic of the Congo1977[34][35]
43 Sierra Leone8 January 1978[36]
44 GambiaJanuary 1978[37]
45 IraqBefore March 1978[34]
46 Austria29 April 1978[38]
47 Turkey24 June 1979[39]
48 Ivory Coast3 December 1979[40]
49 Tanzania11 March 1980[41]
50 Bulgaria5 June 1980[42]
51  Switzerland25 June 1980[43]
52 Albania6 August 1980[44]
— Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (frozen)30 September 1980[45]
53 Tunisia1981[46]
54 Zambia10 July 1982[47]
55 Finland22 July 1983[48]
56 Nicaragua25 October 1983[49]
57 EthiopiaOctober 1983[50]
58 Cambodia23 March 1984[51]
59 Morocco1985[52]
60 ZimbabweMarch 1986[53]
61 Greece24 April 1986[54]
62 Thailand2 December 1986[55]
63 Seychelles9 March 1987[56]
64 Kuwait30 March 1987[57]
65 Colombia27 July 1987
66 Pakistan30 October 1987[57]
67 South Korea3 October 1988[58]
68 Peru1 November 1988[59]
69 Bolivia1 March 1989
70 Estonia1 October 1991[60]
71 Malaysia19 January 1992[61]
72 Ukraine25 March 1992[62]
73 Lithuania28 May 1992[63]
74 Belarus4 June 1992[64]
75 Kazakhstan30 July 1992[65]
76 Slovenia17 August 1992[66]
77 Latvia21 October 1992[67]
78 Armenia26 February 1993[68]
79 Slovakia7 April 1993[69]
80 South Africa4 April 1994[70]
81 IsraelJuly 1994[71]
82 Croatia19 August 1994[72]
83 IranNovember 1994[73]
84 Singapore6 October 1995[74]
85 Bosnia and Herzegovina18 October 1995[75]
86 Marshall Islands1 December 1995
87 Costa Rica23 May 1996
— Sovereign Military Order of Malta1996[76]
88 Namibia21 August 1996[77]
89 Germany1 July 1997[78]
90 Jamaica22 March 1999
91 Chile20 October 1999[79]
92 Philippines21 March 2000
93 Cyprus31 March 2000
94 Maldives23 April 2003
95 Madagascar9 October 2003[80]
96 Azerbaijan22 March 2004
97 Moldova2 September 2004
98 North Macedonia10 December 2004[81]
99 Bahrain17 March 2005
100 Qatar23 March 2005[82]
101 Oman22 May 2006
102 Andorra30 June 2006
103 United Arab EmiratesJuly 2006[83]
104 Guatemala25 July 2006
105 Venezuela20 September 2006
106 Saudi Arabia14 March 2007[84]
107 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines30 June 2007[85]
108 Dominican Republic28 September 2007[86]
109 São Tomé and Príncipe10 November 2008[87]
110 Australia22 September 2009[88]
111 Timor-Leste18 November 2009[89]
— State of Palestine4 December 2009[90]
112 Georgia22 January 2010
113 LibyaFebruary 2010[91]
114 Sudan30 May 2010[92]
115 Ecuador10 August 2010
116 Montenegro17 December 2010
117 Solomon Islands26 May 2011
118 Fiji2 April 2012[93]
119 Indonesia5 December 2012[94]
120 Mali6 December 2012[95]
121 Gabon7 December 2012[96]
122 Uruguay10 September 2013
123 Burkina Faso14 May 2014[97][98]
124 Democratic Republic of the Congo14 May 2014[98]
125 Malta27 March 2016
126 Rwanda4 May 2017[99]
127   Nepal3 August 2017
128 Monaco10 August 2017
129 Bangladesh6 June 2018[100]
130 Tajikistan7 June 2018
131 Dominica15 May 2019
132 Denmark29 May 2019[101]
133 San Marino25 September 2019[102]
134 Kyrgyzstan26 September 2019
135 Ireland4 March 2020[103]
136 Panama5 April 2021[104]
137 Lebanon20 May 2021
138 Barbados21 July 2022[105]
139 Antigua and BarbudaSeptember 2022[106]
140 Saint Lucia20 September 2022[107]
141 Palau22 September 2022
142 Bahamas8 December 2022
143 Suriname12 December 2022
144 Trinidad and Tobago14 March 2023
145 Guyana4 April 2023
146 Samoa9 May 2023
147 Belize15 February 2024
148 El Salvador15 February 2024[108]
149 Comoros25 April 2024
150 Saint Kitts and Nevis10 May 2024
151 Uzbekistan23 September 2024[109]
152 CameroonUnknown[110]
153 KenyaUnknown

Bilateral relations

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CountryFormal Relations BeganNotes
 Angola30 October 1977[32]SeeAngola–Cape Verde relations

Cape Verde signed a friendship accord with Angola in December 1975, shortly after Angola gained its independence. Cape Verde andGuinea-Bissau served as stop-over points forCuban troops on their way to Angola to fightUNITA rebels andSouth African troops.Prime MinisterPedro Pires sentFARP soldiers to Angola where they served as the personal bodyguards ofAngolan PresidentJosé Eduardo dos Santos.[111]

 Brazil5 December 1975[4]SeeBrazil–Cape Verde relations
  • Cape Verde has an embassy inBrasília.
  • Brazil has an embassy in Praia.
 China25 April 1976[23]SeeCape Verde–China relations

In January 2007,Manuel Inocêncio Sousa, Minister of Infrastructure, Transports and Sea, acknowledged thePeople's Republic of China's importance to Cape Verde stating:

"China has been a friend of Cape Verde even before it gained independence from Portugal 30 years ago. Bilateral relations have been very good: in 2002, for example, the trade value between our two countries reached US $1.8 million, in Chinese exports of light industry products and miscellaneous goods."

  • Cape Verde has an embassy inBeijing.
  • China has an embassy in Praia.
 Czech Republic28 October 1975 and 1 January 1993
  • Cape Verde is accredited to the Czech Republic from its embassy in Berlin, Germany.
  • Czech Republic is accredited to Cape Verde by its embassy in Lisbon, Portugal[112][113] and an honorary consulate inPraia.[114]
 France31 December 1975[18]SeeCape Verde–France relations
  • Cape Verde has an embassy inParis and a consulate-general inNice.
  • France has an embassy in Praia.
 Guinea-Bissau5 July 1975SeeCape Verde–Guinea-Bissau relations

The Republic of Guinea-Bissau is about 900 km south-east of Cape Verde in coastal West Africa. Both were colonies of thePortuguese Empire and they campaigned together for independence with a plan for unification, but the countries separated after 1980.[115][116]

  • Cape Verde has an embassy inBissau.
  • Guinea-Bissau has an embassy in Praia.
 Hungary16 July 1975[7]

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 16 July 1975[117]

Hungary is represented in Cape-Verde by its embassy in Lisbon, Portugal[118][119] and an honorary consulate in Praia.[118]

 India6 June 1977[4]See Cape Verde–India relations

After Cape Verde became a Portuguese colony in the 15th century, it became an important transit point for trade routes from Europe to India and Australia.[120] The Embassy of India in Dakar, Senegal is concurrently accredited to Cape Verde. Cape Verde maintains an Honorary Consulate General in New Delhi.[121]

Foreign Minister Jose Brito was the first Cape Verdean minister to visit India in November 2009.[122] Minister of State for Rural Development Sudarshan Bhagat visited Cape Verde in September 2015 as the Prime Minister's Special Envoy. Bhagat invited Cape Verde to send a delegation to attend the third India Africa Forum Summit. Foreign Minister Tolentini Araujo Jorge led the Cape Verdean delegation to participate in the Summit in New Delhi in October 2015.[123]

Bilateral trade between Cape Verde and India totaled US$4.20 million in 2014 to 2015, declining by 40.72% from the previous fiscal. India exported $1.43 million worth of goods to Cape Verde, and imported $2.77 million. The main commodities exported from India to Cape Verde are drugs, pharmaceuticals, plastic and linoleum products, and man-made fibers.[123]

IBSA provided a grant to refurbish a healthcare Centre in Cape Verde. India provided a line of credit worth $5 million to establish a Technology Park in the country. India donated $50,000 in 2010 to help the Government of Cape Verde to fight dengue fever, and supplied computers for the Government's "A New World" programme in October 2012. Citizens of Cape Verde are eligible for scholarships under theIndian Technical and Economic Cooperation Programme and theIndian Council for Cultural Relations.[123]

A small Indian community resides in Cape Verde.[123]

 Indonesia

Indonesia is represented in Cape Verde by its embassy inDakar.[124]

 Mexico19 February 1976Both countries established diplomatic relations on 19 February 1976[21]
  • Cape Verde is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States.[125]
  • Mexico is accredited to Cape Verde from its Permanent Mission to theUnited Nations inNew York City.[126]
 Mozambique15 March 1976
  • Cape Verde is accredited to Mozambique from its embassy in Luanda, Angola and maintains an honorary consulate inMaputo.
  • Mozambique is accredited to Cape Verde from its Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Maputo.
  • Both nations also conduct diplomatic relations from their respective ambassadors accredited to theCPLP in Lisbon, Portugal.
 Poland
  • Cape Verde is accredited to Poland from its embassy in Berlin, Germany.
  • Poland is accredited to Cape Verde from its embassy in Dakar, Senegal.
 Portugal18 July 1975[8]SeeCape Verde–Portugal relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 July 1975 when Chargé d'Affaires of Portugal Embassy in Praia Manuel António Pacheco Jorge Barreiros presented letters of credentials[127]

  • Cape Verde has an embassy inLisbon.
  • Portugal has an embassy in Praia.
 Russia19 September 1975[14]Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 July 1975[128]
  • Cape Verde has an honorary consulate inMoscow.
  • Russia has an embassy in Praia.
 South Africa4 April 1994[70]

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 4 April 1994[129]

  • Cape Verde is accredited to South Africa from its embassy in Luanda, Angola.
  • South Africa is accredited to Cape Verde from its embassy in Dakar, Senegal.
 South Korea3 October 1988[58]

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 October 1988[130] In 2011 Bilateral Trade were Exports $1,140,792 (Machineries, Automobile, Optical Instruments) Imports: $65,166.[131]

 Spain21 December 1977[33]SeeCape Verde–Spain relations
  • Cape Verde has an embassy inMadrid.
  • Spain has an embassy in Praia.
 Turkey24 June 1979[39]SeeCape Verde–Turkey relations
  • The Turkish embassy in Dakar, Senegal is accredited to Cape Verde.[132]
  • Trade volume between the two countries was $9.5 million in 2019.[132]
 Ukraine25 March 1992[62]

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 March 1992[133]

Ukraine is represented in Cape-Verde by its embassy in Dakar, Senegal.[134]

 United States19 July 1975[9]SeeCape Verde–United States relations

The United States provided emergency humanitarian aid and economic assistance to Cape Verde in the period immediately following Cape Verde's independence, as well as after natural disasters, including ahurricane that struck the island of Brava in 1982, and after a severevolcanic eruption on Fogo in 1995. Cape Verde also is eligible for trade benefits under theAfrican Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA), and has signed an Open Skies agreement to facilitate air travel safety and expansion. On July 4, 2005, Cape Verde became the third country to sign a compact with the U.S. Government-fundedMillennium Challenge Corporation (MCC); the five-year assistance package is worth over $110 million in addressing rural economic expansion,infrastructure development, and development of the credit sector.

Public Domain This article incorporatespublic domain material fromU.S. Bilateral Relations Fact Sheets.United States Department of State.

Multilateral Relations

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European Union

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Main article:Cape Verde - European Union relations

See also

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References

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