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Foreign relations of Cambodia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This article is part of a series on the
Politics of
Cambodia

TheCambodian government has diplomatic relations with most countries, including theUnited States, theUnited Kingdom, andFrance, as well as all of its Asian neighbors, includingChina,India,Vietnam,Laos,South Korea, andThailand. The government is a member of most major international organizations, including theUnited Nations and its specialized agencies such as theWorld Bank andInternational Monetary Fund. The government is anAsian Development Bank (ADB) member, a member ofASEAN, and of theWTO. In 2005 Cambodia attended the inauguralEast Asia Summit. The government is also a member of thePacific Alliance (as observer) andShanghai Cooperation Organisation (as dialogue partner).[1]

International disputes

[edit]
See also:Cambodian–Thai border dispute
Delegates of the ASEAN Summit pose for a photograph at the Peace Palace inPhnom Penh, Cambodia, on 19 November 2012.

Cambodia is involved in a dispute regarding offshore islands and sections of the boundary with Vietnam. In addition, themaritime boundary Cambodia has with Vietnam is undefined. Parts of Cambodia's border with Thailand are indefinite, and the maritime boundary with Thailand is not clearly defined.

Illicit drugs

[edit]
Main article:Drugs in Cambodia

Cambodia is atransshipment site forGolden Triangle heroin, and possibly a site ofmoney laundering. There is corruption related to narcotics in parts of the government, military and police. Cambodia is also a possible site of small-scaleopium,heroin, andamphetamine production. The country is a large producer ofcannabis for the international market.[2]

International organization participation

[edit]

ACCT,AsDB,ASEAN,ASEAN-Japan Centre,ESCAP,FAO,G-77,IAEA,IBRD,ICAO,ICC,ICRM,IDA,IFAD, IFC,IFRCS,ILO,IMF, IMO,Intelsat (nonsignatory user),International Monetary Fund,Interpol,IOC,ISO (subscriber),ITU, NAM,OPCW,PCA,UN,UNCTAD,UNESCO,UNIDO,UPU,WB, WFTU,WHO,WIPO,WMO,WTO,WToO,WTrO (applicant)

Diplomatic relations

[edit]

List of countries which Cambodia maintains diplomatic relations with:

#CountryDate[3]
1 Costa Rica1 May 1950[4]
2 United States11 July 1950
3 Thailand19 December 1950
4 Italy27 July 1951
5 Liberia16 November 1951
6 Spain16 November 1951
7 Australia15 January 1952
8 United Kingdom5 May 1952
9 Pakistan28 May 1952
10 Sri Lanka28 May 1952
11 India30 May 1952
12 France4 November 1952
13 Egypt30 March 1953[5]
14 Japan4 May 1954
15 Myanmar12 July 1955[6]
16 Laos15 June 1956[7]
17 Russia6 November 1956
18 Czech Republic16 April 1957
19 Philippines27 August 1957
20 Poland16 April 1957
21 Malaysia31 August 1957[8]
22 Netherlands28 November 1957[9]
23 China19 July 1958
24 Indonesia13 February 1959
25 Israel16 February 1959[10]
26 New Zealand18 February 1959
27 Cuba15 April 1960
28 Bulgaria18 September 1960[11]
29 Mongolia30 November 1960
30 Romania10 January 1963[12]
31 Lebanon13 July 1963[13]
32 Hungary22 July 1963
33 Germany19 February 1964[14]
34 Sweden19 February 1964[15]
35 North Korea20 December 1964
36 Singapore15 September 1965[16]
37 Mauritania29 October 1965[17]
38 Argentina1 February 1966
39 Algeria2 December 1966[18]
40 Vietnam24 June 1967
41 Albania9 October 1967
42 Austria9 October 1967
43 Denmark9 October 1967
44  Switzerland9 October 1967
45 Belgium19 October 1967
46 Yemen19 March 1968
47 Senegal27 March 1969[19]
48 Turkey3 May 1969[20]
49 GuineaJune 1969[21]
50 Finland20 January 1970[22]
51 South KoreaMay 1970[23]
52 Bangladesh6 June 1972[24]
53 Democratic Republic of the Congo5 October 1972[25]
54 Cameroon13 October 1972[26]
55 Colombia1 August 1973
56 Somalia16 August 1973[27]
57 JordanSeptember 1974[28]
58   Nepal18 April 1975[29]
59 Mozambique25 June 1975[30]
60 Guyana5 September 1975
61 Mexico26 September 1975[31]
62 Angola4 December 1975
63 Peru31 May 1976
64 Chile1 June 1976[32]
65 Mali31 October 1976[33]
66 Norway18 November 1976[34]
67 Iraq10 January 1978[35]
68 Ethiopia15 September 1979[36]
69 GrenadaBefore1982[37]
70 GabonBefore1984[38]
71 NigerBefore1984[38]
72 Cape Verde23 March 1984[39]
— Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic1980s
73 Libya16 February 1990
74 Canada25 November 1991
75 Eswatini13 December 1991
— State of Palestine17 December 1991
76 Ukraine23 April 1992
77 Portugal29 May 1992
78 Iran5 June 1992
79 Brunei9 June 1992
80 Malta6 June 1993
81 Kazakhstan25 February 1994
82 Nicaragua10 March 1994
83 Brazil25 March 1994
— Holy See25 March 1994
84 Bolivia26 April 1994
85 Burundi15 May 1994
86 Venezuela18 June 1994
87 Ecuador29 June 1994
88 Kuwait16 July 1994
89 Uruguay29 September 1994
90 Papua New Guinea7 October 1994
91 United Arab Emirates21 October 1994
92 Paraguay27 October 1994
93 Belize1 November 1994
94 Georgia17 November 1994
95 Sudan5 January 1995
96 Benin23 January 1995
97 South Africa26 January 1995
98 Azerbaijan2 February 1995
99 Tanzania8 March 1995
100 Moldova10 March 1995
101 Kyrgyzstan23 March 1995
102 Turkmenistan6 April 1995
103 Tunisia12 April 1995
104 Federated States of Micronesia2 May 1995
105 Mauritius18 May 1995
106 Ghana24 May 1995
107 Armenia18 August 1995
108 Uzbekistan7 September 1995
109 Maldives21 September 1995
110 Latvia22 September 1995
111 Lithuania22 September 1995
112 Vanuatu26 September 1995
113 Belarus25 October 1995
114 Tajikistan29 November 1995
115 Panama15 February 1996[40]
116 Guatemala26 February 1996
117 Honduras26 February 1996
118 Greece8 April 1996
119 Zambia8 May 1996
120 Slovenia16 July 1996
121 Seychelles15 August 1996
122 Croatia10 September 1996
123 Morocco23 October 1996
124 North Macedonia29 October 1996
125 Slovakia20 February 1997
126 Madagascar25 March 1997
127 Ireland30 October 1999
128 Cyprus16 August 2000
129 Republic of the Congo13 September 2000
130 Nigeria28 May 2001
131 Zimbabwe30 June 2001
132 Luxembourg15 May 2002
133 Timor-Leste29 July 2002
134 Iceland19 June 2003
135 Bosnia and Herzegovina23 December 2003
136 Estonia31 August 2005
137 Rwanda29 September 2005
138 Andorra8 March 2006
139 Nauru25 April 2007
140 Qatar1 April 2008
141 Ivory Coast9 April 2008
142 Dominican Republic13 November 2008
143 Serbia2 March 2009
144 Bahrain29 June 2009
145 Kenya4 July 2009
146 Montenegro12 October 2009
147 Palau26 October 2009
148 Oman16 November 2009
149 Jamaica12 January 2010
150 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines12 January 2010
151 El Salvador16 January 2010
152 Saudi Arabia18 January 2010
153 Eritrea2 February 2010
154 Chad9 February 2010
155 Comoros22 February 2010
156 Dominica27 April 2010
157 Antigua and Barbuda28 April 2010
158 Gambia28 April 2010
159 Samoa18 May 2010
160 Fiji27 May 2010
161 Namibia25 June 2010
162 Equatorial Guinea30 June 2010
163 Guinea-Bissau30 June 2010
164 Burkina Faso2 July 2010
165 Togo6 August 2010
166 Sierra Leone7 October 2010
167 Syria25 October 2010
168 San Marino12 April 2011
169 Liechtenstein8 June 2011
170 Tuvalu28 June 2011
171 Malawi20 July 2011
172 South Sudan22 July 2011
173 Suriname31 October 2011
174 Solomon Islands22 February 2012
175 Djibouti28 April 2016
176 Marshall Islands20 January 2017
177 Saint Kitts and Nevis16 November 2018[41]
178 Monaco11 July 2019
179 Barbados11 November 2019[41]
180 Uganda23 January 2020[41]
181 AfghanistanUnknown

Bilateral relations

[edit]

Africa

[edit]

Americas

[edit]
CountryFormal relations began inNotes
 Canada25 November 1991SeeCambodia–Canada relations
  • Cambodia is accredited to Canada from its Permanent Mission to the United Nations in New York City.
  • Canada is accredited to Cambodia from its embassy in Bangkok, Thailand.
 MexicoSeptember 1976
  • Cambodia is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States.[42][43]
  • Mexico is accredited to Cambodia from its embassy in Hanoi, Vietnam.[44]
 United States11 July 1950SeeCambodia–United States relations
  • Cambodia has an embassy inWashington, D.C.
  • United States has an embassy in Phnom Penh.

Asia

[edit]
CountryFormal relations beganNotes
 Armenia
  • Armenia is accredited to Cambodia from its embassy in Hanoi, Vietnam.
  • Cambodia is accredited to Armenia from its embassy in Moscow, Russia.
 Azerbaijan
  • Azerbaijan is accredited to Cambodia from its embassy in Hanoi, Vietnam.
  • Cambodia is accredited to Azerbaijan from its embassy in Ankara, Turkey.
 Brunei9 June 1992SeeBrunei–Cambodia relations
  • Brunei has an embassy in Phnom Penh.[45]
  • Cambodia has an embassy inBandar Seri Begawan.[45]
  • The relations are mainly on economics and security.
 China (PRC)19 July 1958SeeCambodia–China relations
  • Cambodia and the People's Republic of China relations have strengthened considerably after the end of theCambodian-Vietnamese War.
  • Cambodia has an embassy inBeijing.
  • China has an embassy in Phnom Penh
ChinaChina (ROC, Taiwan)No official relations
 Georgia
  • Cambodia is accredited to Georgia from its embassy in Ankara, Turkey.
  • Georgia is accredited to Cambodia from its embassy in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
 India1981SeeCambodia–India relations
  • Cambodia and India have ties that go deep into history, in areas of religion, architecture, art, political systems and royal families.
  • India has an embassy inPhnom Penh.
  • Cambodia has an embassy in New Delhi.
 Indonesia1957SeeCambodia–Indonesia relations
 Israel1960
1993 (reestablished)		SeeCambodia–Israel relations
 Japan4 May 1954SeeCambodia–Japan relations
  • Japan has an embassy in Phnom Penh and a consulate general inSiem Reap.[47]
  • Cambodia has an embassy inTokyo.
  • Both Countries relations that in 1946, KingNorodom Sihanouk said that Japan do not need to pay for the destruction since 1940, he said Cambodia wanted to be allied with Japan.
 Laos15 June 1956SeeCambodia–Laos relations
  • Laos has an embassy in Phnom Penh.[48]
  • Cambodia has an embassy inVientiane.[49]
  • Historically, relations have been tense, with long-standing unresolvedborder disputes.[50][51]
 Malaysia2 December 1996SeeCambodia–Malaysia relations
  • The relations are mainly in economic.[52]
  • Malaysia was the fourth largest foreign investors to Cambodian in 2009.[53]
 North Korea28 December 1964[54]SeeCambodia–North Korea relations
 PakistanSeeCambodia–Pakistan relations
  • Cambodia is accredited to Pakistan from its embassy in New Delhi, India.
  • Pakistan has an embassy in Phnom Penh.
 Philippines1956SeeCambodia–Philippines relations
Philippine PresidentRodrigo Duterte with KingNorodom Sihamoni at the Royal Palace in Phnom Penh on 14 December 2016.
  • The two countries have an agreements on economic and trade relations, agricultural and agribusiness collaboration, and tourism cooperation.
  • Cambodia has an embassy inManila.
  • Philippines has an embassy in Phnom Penh.
 Singapore10 August 1965SeeCambodia–Singapore relations
  • Cambodia was one of the first countries to recognize Singapore's sovereignty when it became independent in 1965.
  • Prime MinisterLee Hsien Loong visited Cambodia in 2005 and 2012.
  • Singapore has an embassy in Phnom Penh.
  • Cambodia has an embassy in Singapore.
 South Korea18 May 1970[55][55]
KingNorodom Sihamoni granting an audience to President of South KoreaLee Myung-bak in 2009.
SeeCambodia–South Korea relations
  • Cambodia has an embassy inSeoul.
  • South Korea has an embassy in Phnom Penh.
 Tajikistan1956
  • Cambodia embassy in Ankara, Turkey is presented for Tajikistan.[1]
 ThailandSeeCambodia–Thailand relations
  • Cambodian–Thai border dispute
  • The Kingdom of Thailand has an embassy in Phnom Penh.
  • The Kingdom of Cambodia has an embassy in Bangkok.
  • Thailand was once Cambodia's arch-enemy.
 Turkey1959[56]SeeCambodia–Turkey relations
  • Cambodia has an embassy inAnkara.
  • Turkey has an embassy in Phnom Penh.
  • Trade volume between the two countries was US$108.4 million in 2015 (Cambodian exports/imports: 94.7/13.7 million USD).[57]
 VietnamSeeCambodia–Vietnam relations
  • Bilateral relations between the Cambodia and Vietnam were for long strained due to the Cambodian-Vietnamese War.
  • The maritime boundary with Vietnam is hampered by unresolved dispute over sovereignty of offshore islands.
  • Cambodia has an embassy inHanoi.
  • Vietnam has an embassy in Phnom Penh.

Europe

[edit]
CountryFormal relations beganNotes
 Denmark9 October 1967SeeCambodia–Denmark relations
  • Cambodia is accredited to Denmark from its embassy in London, United Kingdom.
  • Denmark is accredited to Cambodia from its embassy in Bangkok, Thailand.
 Finland20 January 1970[58]
  • Finland recognized Cambodia on 19 December 1969. Diplomatic relations established on 20 January 1970, re-established 9 August 1976.[58]
  • Cambodia is represented in Finland through its embassy in London, United Kingdom[59]
  • Finland is represented in Cambodia through its embassy inBangkok, Thailand[60]
 France1863SeeCambodia–France relations
 GermanySeeCambodia–Germany relations
  • Cambodia has an embassy inBerlin.
  • Germany has an embassy in Phnom Penh.
 Greece
  • Cambodia's embassy in Brussels, Belgium is also accredited to Greece
  • Greece's embassy in Bangkok is also accredited to Cambodia.[62]
  • Both countries are full members of theFrancophonie.[63]
 Hungary10 July 1995
 Netherlands
  • Cambodia is accredited to the Netherlands from its embassy in Brussels, Belgium.
  • the Netherlands is accredited to Cambodia from its embassy in Bangkok, Thailand.
 Poland29 March 1992
 Portugal
  • Cambodia is accredited to Portugal from its embassy in Paris, France.
  • Portugal is accredited to Cambodia from its embassy in Bangkok, Thailand.
 Romania
  • Cambodia is accredited to Romania from its embassy in Sofia, Bulgaria.
  • Romania is accredited to Cambodia from its embassy in Hanoi, Vietnam.
 Spain16 November 1951See Cambodia–Spain relations
  • Cambodia is accredited to Spain from its embassy in Paris, France.
  • Spain is accredited to Cambodia from its embassy in Bangkok, Thailand.
  Switzerland1957[66]
  • Switzerland recognized Cambodia in 1957, and the two countries have maintained diplomatic relations since 1963.
  • Bilateral relations between Cambodia and Switzerland are good. Switzerland supports the transition process and development efforts in Cambodia.
  • Trade between the two countries is marginal.[66]
 Ukraine23 April 1992SeeCambodia–Ukraine relations
  • Cambodia is accredited to Ukraine from its embassy in Berlin, Germany.
  • Ukraine is accredited to Cambodia from its embassy in Hanoi, Vietnam.
 United Kingdom1952
1976 (reestablished)		SeeCambodia–United Kingdom relations

Cambodia establisheddiplomatic relations with the United Kingdom on 5 May 1952.

  • Cambodia maintains anembassy inLondon.[67]
  • The United Kingdom is accredited to Cambodia through its embassy in Phnom Penh.[68]

Both countries share common membership of theInternational Criminal Court, and theWorld Trade Organization. Bilaterally the two countries have a Development Partnership.[69]

Oceania

[edit]
CountryFormal relations beganNotes
 Australia1950s[70]SeeAustralia–Cambodia relations
  • Australia has an embassy in Phnom Penh.
  • Cambodia has an embassy inCanberra.[45]

Country with no relations

[edit]

There are 17 countries that haven't establish any diplomatic relations with Cambodia:

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Sok Udom Deth, and Serkan Bulut, eds.Cambodia's Foreign Relations in Regional and Global Contexts (Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung, 2017; comprehensive coverage)full book online free[dead link‍].
  2. ^"Cambodia Office".United Nations Office of Drugs and Crime. Retrieved31 August 2021.
  3. ^"LIST OF MEMBER STATES OF THE UNITED NATIONS (193) HAVING DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS WITH CAMBODIA".mfaic.gov.kh. Retrieved2 October 2021.
  4. ^Kingdom of Cambodia (25 November 2019)."List of member states of the United Nations (193) having diplomatic relations of Cambodia".Ministry of Foreign Affairs & International Cooperation.Archived from the original on 27 November 2021. Retrieved2 October 2021.
  5. ^"Cambodia, Egypt Advance Long Standing Relationship and Cooperation"(PDF).Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation. Retrieved14 March 2024.
  6. ^"List of Countries having Diplomatic Relations with the Republic of the Union of Myanmar". Retrieved2 October 2021.
  7. ^"Diplomatic Relations".Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Laos. Archived fromthe original on 1 June 2016. Retrieved30 June 2021.
  8. ^"Senarai tarikh penubuhan hubungan diplomatik Malaysia dan negara - negara luar" (in Malay). Archived fromthe original on 13 November 2021. Retrieved13 November 2021.
  9. ^Jaarboek van het Departement van Buitenlandse Zaken (in Dutch).Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands. 1957. p. 131.
  10. ^Petersen, Tore T. (2019).Israel in a Turbulent Region: Security and Foreign Policy. Routledge.Cambodia, which had established diplomatic relations with Israel on February 16, 1959...
  11. ^"Установяване, прекъсване u възстановяване на дипломатическите отношения на България (1878-2005)" (in Bulgarian).
  12. ^"Diplomatic Relations of Romania". Retrieved2 July 2022.
  13. ^Mideast Mirror. 1963. p. 17.
  14. ^"Kambodscha: Steckbrief".Auswärtiges Amt (in German). Retrieved6 March 2025.
  15. ^Cambodge d'aujourd'hui (in French). Ministère de l'information. 1964. p. 22.
  16. ^"Foreign Representative to Singapore".Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Singapore. Retrieved29 June 2024.
  17. ^Etudes Cambodgiennes (in French). 1965. p. 13.
  18. ^Bulletin mensuel (in French). Banque nationale du Cambodge. 1966. p. 7.
  19. ^Études cambodgiennes, 3–19 (in French). Service de presse. 1969. p. 16.
  20. ^Etudes Cambodgiennes (in French). 1969. p. 11.
  21. ^Ежегодник Большой Советской Энциклопедии 1970(PDF) (in Russian). 1970. p. 244.
  22. ^"Countries and regions A–Z". Archived fromthe original on 30 March 2018. Retrieved1 April 2018.
  23. ^"Political Relations between Korea and Cambodia". 3 November 2008. Retrieved11 August 2022.
  24. ^"BD, Cambodia mark fifty years of bilateral relations" (in French). 3 June 2022. Retrieved1 July 2024.
  25. ^Asian Almanac, 10. V.T. Sambandan. 1972.ISSN 0004-4520.Cambodia and the Democratic Republic of the Congo agreed to establish diplomatic relations at ambassadorial level on October 5
  26. ^Daily Report: Asia & Pacific. United States. Foreign Broadcast Information Service. 1972. p. 2.
  27. ^Current Background, Issues 999-1003. American Consulate General, 4 Mar 1974. 1974. p. 18.
  28. ^Khmer News. 1973. pp. 17–18.
  29. ^"Bilateral Relations".Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Nepal. Archived fromthe original on 16 August 2021. Retrieved25 June 2021.
  30. ^Southern African Political History A Chronology of Key Political Events from Independence to Mid-1997. Greenwood Press. 1999. p. 215.
  31. ^Informe de labores - Secretaría de Relaciones Exteriores (in Spanish). Mexico. Secretaría de Relaciones Exteriores. 1976. pp. 26 and 36–37.
  32. ^Revista de política internacional, 146–148 (in Spanish). Centro de Estudios Constitucionales. 195. p. 195.
  33. ^Africa Research Bulletin. Blackwell. 1976. p. 4243.
  34. ^"Norges opprettelse af diplomatiske forbindelser med fremmede stater"(PDF).regjeringen.no (in Norwegian). 27 April 1999. Retrieved18 October 2021.
  35. ^ARR: Arab Report and Record. Economic Features, Limited. 1978. p. 7.
  36. ^Summary of World Broadcasts Non-Arab Africa · Issues 6208-6259. BBC. 1979. p. 11.
  37. ^The Europa Year Book 1982 A World Survey. Vol. II. p. 402.
  38. ^abSub-Saharan Africa Report. Foreign Broadcast Information Service. 1984. p. 49.
  39. ^Sub-Saharan Africa Report, Issues 56-61. 1984. p. 12.
  40. ^"RELACIONES DIPLOMÁTICAS DE LA REPÚBLICA DE PANAMÁ"(PDF). p. 195. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 6 August 2020. Retrieved17 July 2016.
  41. ^abc"Diplomatic relations between Cambodia and ..."United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved2 October 2021.
  42. ^Embassy of Cambodia in the United States
  43. ^Relations between Mexico and Vietnam and Cambodia (in Spanish)
  44. ^Embassy of Mexico in Vietnam
  45. ^abc"Brunei-Cambodia Relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade (Brunei). Archived fromthe original on 22 February 2014. Retrieved5 February 2014.
  46. ^ממלכת קמבודיה, באתרמשרד החוץ
  47. ^"Embassy of Japan in Cambodia". kh.emb-japan.go.jp. Archived fromthe original on 18 May 2016. Retrieved14 May 2016.
  48. ^"Foreign Embassies in Phnom Penh".Royal Embassy of Cambodia. Archived fromthe original on 17 January 2011. Retrieved2 October 2016.
  49. ^"Cambodia Missions Worldwide".Royal Embassy of Cambodia. Archived fromthe original on 19 August 2010. Retrieved2 October 2016.
  50. ^David Levinson, and Karen Christensen, eds.Encyclopedia of Modern Asia. (2002) 1:426–426.
  51. ^Baird, Ian G. (June 2010)."Different views of history: Shades of irredentism along the Laos – Cambodia border".Journal of Southeast Asian Studies.41 (2):187–213.doi:10.1017/s0022463410000020.S2CID 154683966.
  52. ^Kun Makara (24 September 2012)."Malaysia-Cambodia trade increases".The Phnom Penh Post. Retrieved30 January 2014.
  53. ^"Cambodia, Malaysia pledge to further trade, investment relations". People's Daily Online. 12 May 2010. Retrieved30 January 2014.
  54. ^Wertz, Daniel; Oh, JJ; Kim, Insung (August 2016).Issue Brief: DPRK Diplomatic Relations(PDF). The National Committee on North Korea. p. 8. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 28 December 2016. Retrieved22 February 2019.
  55. ^ab"Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of Korea-Asia Pacific".Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Archived fromthe original on 19 November 2015. Retrieved14 May 2016.
  56. ^"Relations between Turkey and Cambodia". Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved6 October 2020.
  57. ^"Turkey-Cambodia Bilateral Economic and Commercial Relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved6 October 2020.
  58. ^ab"Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland: Entering Finland and travelling abroad: Cambodia". formin.finland.fi. Archived fromthe original on 29 May 2016. Retrieved14 May 2016.
  59. ^"Embassy of the Kingdom of Cambodia – Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland: Entering Finland and travelling abroad: Diplomatic representation of Cambodia in Finland". formin.finland.fi. Archived fromthe original on 4 June 2016. Retrieved14 May 2016.
  60. ^"Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland: Entering Finland and travelling abroad: Finnish missions in Cambodia". formin.finland.fi. Archived fromthe original on 4 June 2016. Retrieved14 May 2016.
  61. ^Pantheon-Sorbonne University (ed.)."La visite du général de Gaulle à Phnom Penh. Entre mythes et réalités". Archived fromthe original on 6 October 2014.
  62. ^"Bilateral Relations: Cambodia". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Greece). 2009. Archived fromthe original on 3 August 2009. Retrieved2 May 2009.
  63. ^"Membres" (in French). L'Organisation internationale de la Francophonie. 2009. Archived fromthe original on 16 April 2009. Retrieved2 May 2009.
  64. ^chivorn."ប្រមុខការទូតហុងគ្រី អញ្ជើញសម្ពោធជាផ្លូវការការិយាល័យស្ថានទូតហុងគ្រីនៅកម្ពុជា ក្រោយបញ្ចប់ជំនួបជាមួយប្រមុខការទូតកម្ពុជា (Video inside)".FRESH NEWS. Retrieved13 June 2021.
  65. ^"Diplomacy: Embassy in Poland closes".m.phnompenhpost.com. Retrieved12 June 2021.
  66. ^ab"Bilateral relations Switzerland–Cambodia". eda.admin.ch. Retrieved14 May 2016.
  67. ^Diplomat Magazine (1 September 2013)."Cambodia".Diplomat Magazine.Archived from the original on 29 April 2017. Retrieved1 March 2025.
  68. ^"British Embassy Phnom Penh".GOV.UK.Archived from the original on 22 February 2025. Retrieved1 March 2025.
  69. ^Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (17 July 2023)."Country and regional development partnership summaries".GOV.UK.Archived from the original on 26 May 2024. Retrieved27 May 2024.
  70. ^"Cambodia country brief – Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade". dfat.gov.au. Retrieved14 May 2016.

Further reading

[edit]
  • Deth, Sok Udom, and Serkan Bulut, eds.Cambodia's Foreign Relations in Regional and Global Contexts (Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung, 2017; comprehensive coverage)full book online free[dead link‍].
    • Path Kosal, "Introduction: Cambodia's Political History and Foreign Relations, 1945-1998" pp 1–26
  • Acharya, Amitav.The Making of Southeast Asia: International Relations of A Region (Cornell UP, 2012)
  • Chandler, David.The Tragedy of Cambodian History: Politics, War, and Revolution since 1945 (Yale UP, 1991)
  • Ciorciari, John D. "Cambodia in 2019: Backing Further into a Corner."Asian Survey 60.1 (2020): 125–131.online
  • Clymer, Kenton.Troubled Relations: The United States and Cambodia since 1870 (Northern Illinois UP, 2007).
  • Leighton, Marian Kirsch. "Perspectives on the Vietnam-Cambodia border conflict."Asian Survey 18.5 (1978): 448–457.online
  • Leng, Thearith. "2016: A Promising Year for Cambodia?."Southeast Asian Affairs (2017): 133–146.online
  • Morris, Stephen J.Why Vietnam invaded Cambodia: Political culture and the causes of war (Stanford University Press, 1999).
  • Peou, Sorpong. "Cambodia in 2018: a year of setbacks and successes."Southeast Asian Affairs 2019.1 (2019): 104–119.online
  • Richardson, Sophie.China, Cambodia and the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence (Columbia UP, 2010)
  • Smith, Roger.Cambodia's Foreign Policy (Cornell UP, 1965).
  • Un, Kheang, and Jing Jing Luo. "Cambodia in 2019: Entrenching One-Party Rule and Asserting National Sovereignty in the Era of Shifting Global Geopolitics."Southeast Asian Affairs 2020.1 (2020): 117–134.online
  • Westad, Odd Arne, and Sophie Quinn-Judge, eds.The third Indochina war: conflict between China, Vietnam and Cambodia, 1972-79 (Routledge, 2006).
  • Womack, Brantly. "Asymmetry and systemic misperception: China, Vietnam and Cambodia during the 1970s."Journal of Strategic Studies 26.2 (2003): 92-119online.

External links

[edit]
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Sovereign states
States with
limited recognition
Dependencies and
other territories
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