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Monarchy |
Administrative divisions |
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Belize maintains 14 embassies to foreign countries, one consulate, and three missions to international organizations.[1] In 1990, Belize became a member of theOrganization of American States, and theCommonwealth of Nations in 1981.
To strengthen its potential for economic and political development, Belize has sought to build closer ties with the Spanish-speaking countries of Central America to complement its historical ties to the English-speakingCaribbean states. Recent foreign policy initiatives include joining with the other Central American countries in signing the CONCAUSA Agreement on regional sustainable development and becoming a full member of theCentral American Integration System (SICA). Belize is a member ofCARICOM which was founded in 1973.
List of countries with which Belize maintains diplomatic relations with:
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# | Country | Date[2][3] |
1 | ![]() | 21 September 1981 |
2 | ![]() | 21 September 1981 |
3 | ![]() | 21 September 1981 |
4 | ![]() | 21 September 1981 |
5 | ![]() | 21 September 1981 |
6 | ![]() | 21 September 1981 |
7 | ![]() | 21 September 1981 |
8 | ![]() | 21 September 1981 |
9 | ![]() | 21 September 1981 |
10 | ![]() | 21 September 1981 |
11 | ![]() | 21 September 1981 |
12 | ![]() | September 1981 |
13 | ![]() | September 1981 |
14 | ![]() | September 1981 |
15 | ![]() | 20 October 1981[4] |
16 | ![]() | 24 November 1981 |
17 | ![]() | November 1981 |
18 | ![]() | 1 December 1981 |
19 | ![]() | 17 January 1982 |
20 | ![]() | 15 February 1982 |
21 | ![]() | 19 April 1982 |
22 | ![]() | 31 May 1982 |
23 | ![]() | 21 September 1982 |
24 | ![]() | 1 October 1982 |
25 | ![]() | 3 November 1982 |
26 | ![]() | 3 November 1982 |
27 | ![]() | 17 November 1982[5] |
28 | ![]() | 1982 |
29 | ![]() | 1982 |
30 | ![]() | 1982[6] |
31 | ![]() | 25 January 1983[7] |
32 | ![]() | 4 February 1983 |
33 | ![]() | 1 March 1983 |
— | ![]() | 9 March 1983 |
34 | ![]() | 28 March 1983 |
35 | ![]() | 29 August 1983[8] |
36 | ![]() | 12 July 1984 |
— | ![]() | 11 March 1985 |
37 | ![]() | 4 September 1986 |
— | ![]() | 18 November 1986 |
38 | ![]() | 13 April 1987 |
39 | ![]() | 14 April 1987 |
40 | ![]() | 28 September 1987 |
41 | ![]() | 1 October 1987 |
42 | ![]() | November 1987[9] |
43 | ![]() | 13 January 1989 |
44 | ![]() | 25 April 1989 |
45 | ![]() | 6 June 1989 |
46 | ![]() | July 1989 |
47 | ![]() | 14 September 1989 |
— | ![]() | 11 October 1989 |
48 | ![]() | 11 October 1990 |
49 | ![]() | 20 June 1991 |
50 | ![]() | 25 June 1991 |
51 | ![]() | 11 September 1991 |
52 | ![]() | 11 September 1991 |
53 | ![]() | 15 November 1991 |
54 | ![]() | 27 November 1991 |
55 | ![]() | 10 December 1991 |
56 | ![]() | 8 January 1992 |
57 | ![]() | 20 July 1992 |
58 | ![]() | 19 November 1992 |
59 | ![]() | 24 November 1992 |
60 | ![]() | 9 December 1992 |
61 | ![]() | 25 March 1993 |
62 | ![]() | 19 April 1993 |
63 | ![]() | 21 May 1993 |
64 | ![]() | 15 January 1994 |
65 | ![]() | 6 May 1994 |
66 | ![]() | 1 November 1994 |
67 | ![]() | 4 January 1995 |
68 | ![]() | 2 May 1995 |
69 | ![]() | 15 July 1995 |
70 | ![]() | 23 August 1995 |
71 | ![]() | 23 January 1996 |
72 | ![]() | 24 January 1996 |
73 | ![]() | 25 January 1996 |
74 | ![]() | 18 July 1996 |
75 | ![]() | 6 August 1996 |
76 | ![]() | 11 September 1996 |
77 | ![]() | 14 May 1997 |
78 | ![]() | 19 June 1997 |
79 | ![]() | 30 September 1997 |
80 | ![]() | 13 May 1998 |
81 | ![]() | 12 February 1999 |
82 | ![]() | 5 May 1999 |
83 | ![]() | 11 June 1999 |
84 | ![]() | 1 October 1999 |
85 | ![]() | 14 October 1999 |
— | ![]() | 1999[10] |
86 | ![]() | 11 February 2000 |
87 | ![]() | 11 February 2000 |
88 | ![]() | 21 July 2000 |
89 | ![]() | 21 July 2000 |
90 | ![]() | 4 August 2000[11] |
91 | ![]() | 3 November 2000 |
92 | ![]() | 25 January 2001 |
93 | ![]() | 29 June 2001 |
94 | ![]() | 28 August 2001 |
95 | ![]() | 28 November 2001 |
96 | ![]() | 17 May 2002 |
97 | ![]() | 24 June 2002 |
98 | ![]() | 15 April 2003 |
99 | ![]() | 18 September 2003[12] |
100 | ![]() | 7 July 2004 |
101 | ![]() | 1 October 2004 |
102 | ![]() | 7 November 2004 |
103 | ![]() | 30 December 2004[13] |
104 | ![]() | 3 February 2005 |
105 | ![]() | 15 March 2005 |
106 | ![]() | 3 March 2006 |
107 | ![]() | 8 May 2006 |
108 | ![]() | 28 June 2006 |
109 | ![]() | 28 February 2008 |
110 | ![]() | 15 May 2008 |
111 | ![]() | 7 November 2013[14] |
112 | ![]() | 9 July 2014[15] |
— | ![]() | 9 July 2014[15] |
113 | ![]() | 10 June 2015 |
114 | ![]() | 21 October 2015[16] |
— | ![]() | 29 April 2016[17] |
115 | ![]() | 20 June 2017 |
116 | ![]() | 6 September 2017[18] |
117 | ![]() | 1 October 2017 |
118 | ![]() | 21 December 2017 |
119 | ![]() | 26 February 2018 |
120 | ![]() | 4 April 2018 |
121 | ![]() | 18 March 2019[19] |
122 | ![]() | 24 September 2019 |
123 | ![]() | 22 January 2020 |
124 | ![]() | 23 September 2021 |
125 | ![]() | 1 April 2022 |
126 | ![]() | 22 June 2022[20] |
127 | ![]() | 3 August 2022 |
128 | ![]() | 24 September 2022 |
129 | ![]() | 14 September 2023 |
130 | ![]() | 22 September 2023 |
131 | ![]() | 22 September 2023[21] |
132 | ![]() | 15 February 2024 |
133 | ![]() | 5 March 2024[22] |
134 | ![]() | 20 May 2024 |
135 | ![]() | 24 June 2024[23] |
136 | ![]() | 23 September 2024 |
137 | ![]() | 24 September 2024[24] |
138 | ![]() | 25 September 2024[25] |
139 | ![]() | 25 February 2025 |
140 | ![]() | 8 April 2025[26] |
Country | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
---|---|---|
![]() | 14 May 1997 |
|
![]() | Both countries have passed a number of bilateral agreements.[30] |
Country | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
---|---|---|
![]() | 8 January 1992 |
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![]() | 15 February 1982 | On 15 February 1982, formal relations were established.Colombia's embassy in Belize closed in 2002 in order to cut down on costs though the embassy of Colombia inEl Salvador is also concurrent to Belize. On 17 April 2013, the Prime Minister and Foreign Minister met with the Vice-Minister of Foreign Affairs of Colombia in order to strengthen relations.[35]
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Both countries are members of the Association of Caribbean States,CARIFORUM, the Organization of American States (OAS), and Group of 77, and the United Nations. | |
![]() | SeeBelize–Guatemala relations Belize's principal external concern has been the dispute involving theGuatemalan claim to Belizean territory. Initially a dispute between formerly SpanishGuatemala and the United Kingdom's colony ofBritish Honduras, Guatemala continued its claim after Belizean independence in 1981; it recognized its neighbour's independence one decade later, in 1991. The dispute remains unresolved.
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![]() | 1981 | SeeBelize–Mexico relations Diplomatic relations between Mexico and Belize were established in 1981.
|
![]() | SeeBelize–United States relations Belize-United States relations have traditionally been close and cordial. The United States is Belize's principaltrading partner and major source ofinvestment funds. It is also home to the largest Belizean community outside Belize, estimated to be 70,000 strong. Because Belize's economic growth and accompanying democratic political stability are important U.S. objectives, Belize benefits from the U.S.Caribbean Basin Initiative. As a member of CARICOM Belize strongly backed efforts by the United States to implementUnited Nations Security Council Resolution 940 designed to facilitate the departure ofHaiti's de facto authorities from power. The country agreed to contribute military personnel to the Multinational Task Force which restored the democratically elected Government of Haiti in October 1994 and to theUnited Nations Mission in Haiti (UNMIH). Belize is also a member of theInternational Criminal Court with a Bilateral Immunity Agreement of protection for the American military (as covered underArticle 98). International crime issues dominate the agenda of bilateral relations between the United States and Belize. The United States is working closely with the Government of Belize to fight illicitnarcotics trafficking, and both governments seek to control the flow ofillegal migrants to the United States through Belize. Belize and the United States brought into force a stolen vehicle treaty, anextradition treaty, and aMutual Legal Assistance Treaty between 2001 and 2003. The United States is the largest provider ofeconomic assistance to Belize, contributing $2.5 million in various bilateral economic andmilitary aid programs to Belize in FY 2006. Of this amount, nearly $500,000 was provided by the U.S. Military Liaison Office. TheU.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) closed its Belize office in August 1996 after a 13-year program during which USAID provided $110 million worth of development assistance to Belize. Belize still benefits from USAID regional programs. In addition, during the past 42 years, almost 2,000Peace Corps volunteers have served in Belize. As of April 2007, the Peace Corps had 58 volunteers working in Belize. Until the end of 2002,Voice of America operated amedium-wave radiorelay station inPunta Gorda that broadcast to the neighboring countries ofHonduras,Guatemala, andEl Salvador. TheU.S. military has a diverse and growing assistance program in Belize that included the construction and renovation of several schools andyouth hostels, medical assistance programs, and drug reduction programs. Private North American investors continue to play a key role in Belize's economy, particularly in the tourism sector.
| |
![]() | 28 September 1987 |
|
![]() | 25 April 1989 | Main article:Belize–Venezuela relations
|
Country | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
---|---|---|
![]() | Belize does not haveDiplomatic recognition of China. SeeForeign relations of China. | In June 2020, Belize openly opposed theHong Kong national security law[37] |
![]() | SeeBelize–India relations | |
![]() | 11 March 1985(Diplomatic relations severed 15 November 2023) |
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![]() | Under the previous premiership ofSaid Musa, Belize remained a staunch supporter of Palestinian rights and shunned relations with Israel due to the latter's military and intelligence support for Guatemala.[43] | |
![]() | 14 April 1987 | Belize and South Korea established diplomatic relation on April 14, 1987. The two nations have good relations.[44] |
![]() | 1989 | SeeBelize–Taiwan relations Belize recognizes theRepublic of China (ROC, commonly known as Taiwan)[45] as the sole legitimate government of China. Relations were established between Belize and the ROC in 1989.
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![]() | Oct. 29, 1981[46] | See Belize–Turkey relations
|
Country | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
---|---|---|
![]() | 15 February 1994 | |
![]() | 21 July 2000 |
|
![]() | 15 February 1994 | |
![]() | 15 November 1991[54] |
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![]() | 5 May 1999 | |
![]() | 19 June 1997 | |
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![]() | 1982 | |
![]() | 4 September 1986 |
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![]() | Hungary is represented in Belize through its embassy in Mexico City.[65] | |
![]() | 9 March 1983 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 March 1983.[2]
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![]() | 1 October 1982 | |
![]() | Since 2011, Belize and Norway have an Agreement concerning the exchange of information relating to tax matters they had signed in 2010.[68] | |
![]() | 25 June 1991 | Both countries have established diplomatic relations on 25 June 1991. Belize immediately recognized Russia as theUSSR's successor after the breakup of the Soviet Union. Russia is represented in Belize through its embassy in Mexico City and an honorary consulate in Belize City. |
![]() | Slovakia is represented in Belize through its embassy in Mexico City.[69] | |
![]() | Belize is represented in Slovenia through its embassy inVienna.[70] | |
![]() | 13 January 1989 | SeeBelize–Spain relations Both countries established diplomatic relations on 13 January 1989.[2] |
![]() | Sweden is represented in Belize through its embassy inStockholm and an honorary consulate inBelmopan.[71] | |
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![]() | 21 September 1981 | SeeBelize–United Kingdom relations Belize establisheddiplomatic relations with the United Kingdom on 21 September 1981. Both countries areCommonwealth Realms.
The UK governedBelize from 1783 to 1981, when Belize achieved fullindependence. Both countries share common membership of the Atlantic co-operation pact,[74]Caribbean Development Bank, theCommonwealth, and theWorld Trade Organization, as well as theCARIFORUM–UK Economic Partnership Agreement.[75] Bilaterally the two countries have a Defence Cooperation Agreement,[76] and an Investment Agreement.[77] |
Country | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
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![]() | New Zealand is accredited to Belize from its embassy in Mexico City.[79] |
Belize has been a member state of the Commonwealth since 1981, when it became an independentCommonwealth realm.
King Charles III asKing of Belize is viceregally represented by theGovernor-General of Belize.
Belize is a member of the following multilateral bodies.
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(help) This article incorporatespublic domain material fromThe World Factbook.CIA.
This article incorporatespublic domain material fromU.S. Bilateral Relations Fact Sheets.United States Department of State.