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Football records in Scotland

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Football in Scotland is a popular professional sport. Founded in 1873,[1] Scotland hasthe second oldest national football association in the world. The national cup competition, theScottish Cup, was started in the1873–74 season. Its trophy is the oldest national sporting trophy in the world.[2] AScottish football league system was first instituted in 1890, with the creation of theScottish Football League. A second national cup competition, theScottish League Cup, was created in the1946–47 season. This page details the team and individual records set in these competitions.

League competitions

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Team records

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Top ten clubs by league titles won
RankClubTier One:
Premiership
Tier Two:
Championship
Tier Three:
League One
Tier Four:
League Two
Totals
1Rangers55*11158*
2Celtic5454
3Hibernian4610
4Greenock Morton63110
5Falkirk729
6Raith Rovers639
7Ayr United639
8Clyde549
9Partick Thistle628
10Heart of Midlothian437
Clubs winning all four divisions
RankClubTier One:
Premiership
Tier Two:
Championship
Tier Three:
League One
Tier Four:
League Two
1Rangers55111
2Dumbarton2211
Clubs winning bottom 3 divisions
RankClubTier Two:
Championship
Tier Three:
League One
Tier Four:
League Two
1Greenock Morton631
2Hamilton Academical311
3Queen's Park212
4Dumbarton211
5Ross County211
6Livingston142
7Albion Rovers111
8Gretna111
Top ten clubs by total number of seasons (ever) in Top Flight
RankClubNo. of
seasons
1Celtic128
2Rangers124
3Heart of Midlothian122
4Hibernian118
6St Mirren114
5Aberdeen113
7Motherwell109
8Dundee100
9Kilmarnock95
10Partick Thistle85
Top ten clubs by ongoing, successive seasons in Top Flight
RankClubFirst season of
current spell
No. of
seasons
1Celtic1890–91128
2Aberdeen1905–06113
3Motherwell1985–8640
4St Johnstone2009–1016
5Rangers2016–179
6Hibernian2017–188
7St Mirren2018–197
8Ross County2019–206
9Heart of Midlothian2020–214
10Kilmarnock2022–233
Clubs having been Champions of Scotland
ClubFirst titleLongest time between titlesYearsCurrent time since last title
FromUntilLast title wonYears
Dumbarton1890–91*1890–911891–9211891–92132
Rangers1890–91*1963–641974–75112020–213
Celtic1892–931953–541965–66122023–240
Heart of Midlothian1894–951896–971957–58611959–6064
Hibernian1902–031902–031947–48451951–5272
Third Lanark1903–041903–041903–04120
Motherwell1931–321931–321931–3292
Aberdeen1954–551954–551979–80251984–8539
Dundee1961–621961–621961–6262
Kilmarnock1964–651964–651964–6559
Dundee United1982–831982–831982–8341

*1890–91 title was shared between Dumbarton and Rangers

Titles
Main article:List of Scottish football champions
  • Most top-flight league titles: 55,Rangers[3]
  • Most consecutive league titles:9, joint record:[4]
    • Celtic (1965–66 to 1973–74)[4]
    • Rangers (1988–89 to 1996–97)[4]
    • Celtic (2011–12 to 2019–20)[4]
  • Longest gap between title wins: 61 years,Hearts (1897 to 1958)
Highest top flight finishes without titles
PositionClubLast season
in position
No. of
clubs
2ndFalkirk1909–103
Greenock Morton1916–17
Airdrieonians (1878)1925–26
3rdSt Mirren1892–9310
St Bernard's1893–94
Raith Rovers1921–22
East Fife1952–53
Partick Thistle1962–63
Clyde1966–67
Dunfermline Athletic1968–69
Livingston2001–02
St Johnstone2012–13
Inverness Caledonian Thistle2014–15
4thCambuslang1890–915
Leith Athletic1891–92
Ayr United1915–16
Queen of the South1933–34
Hamilton Academical1934–35
5thQueen's Park1928–294
Ross County2012–13
Cowdenbeath1924–25
Clydebank (1914)1919–20
6thRenton1891–921
7thAbercorn1890–911
8thVale of Leven1890–911
9thPort Glasgow Athletic1903–041
10thClydebank (1965)1985–862
Cowlairs1890–91
11thAlbion Rovers1921–222
Arbroath1937–38
12thStirling Albion1958–592
Gretna2007–08
18thEast Stirlingshire1963–641
19thBo'ness1927–281
20thAlloa Athletic1922–231
Top-flight appearances
  • Most appearances: 127 completed seasons, Celtic (1890–present)[5]
Largest victories
Streaks
  • Longest top flight unbeaten run: 62 games, Celtic (20 November 1915 – 21 April 1917)[7][8]
    • Longest top flight unbeaten run (games in all national competitions): 69 games (56 in the league), Celtic (15 May 2016 – 13 December 2017)[9][10]
  • Most consecutive top flight wins: 25, Celtic (2003–04)
  • Unbeaten league season:
Attendances

Individual

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See also:List of footballers in Scotland by number of league goals andList of footballers in Scotland by number of league appearances
Goals
Appearances
Goalkeepers
Titles

Scottish Cup

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Team records

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Main article:List of Scottish Cup finals
  • Most final wins: 42,Celtic[16][17]
  • Most consecutive final wins: 4, Celtic (2016–17 to2019–20)[16]
  • Most final appearances: 61, Celtic (includes cancelled1909 fixture)[16]
  • Most consecutive final defeats: 3,Vale of Leven (1882–83 to 1884–85)
  • Most consecutive final appearances: 8, Rangers (1975–76 to1982–83)[17]
  • Longest gap between final wins: 114 years,Hibernian (1901–02 to2015–16)
  • Most final appearances without winning: 2,Hamilton Academical (1910–11, 1934–35)[16]
  • Most final appearances without defeat: 2,St Johnstone (2013–14,2020–21)
  • Longest winning streak in finals: 14, Rangers (1929–30, 1931–32, 1933–34, 1934–35, 1935–36, 1947–48, 1948–49, 1949–50, 1952–53, 1959–60, 1961–62, 1962–63, 1963–64, 1965–66)
  • Longest losing streak in finals: 10, Hibernian (1913–14, 1922–23, 1923–24, 1946–47, 1957–58, 1971–72, 1978–79, 2000–01, 2011–12, 2012–13)
  • Biggest final wins: 5 goals, joint record:
  • Most goals in a final: 7:
  • Most goals by a runner-up: 3:
    • Queen's Park: Lost 3–4 against Celtic (1899–1900)
    • Celtic: Lost 3–4 against Hearts (1900–01)
    • Dundee United: Lost 3–4 against Motherwell (1990–91)
    • Hearts: Lost on penalties against Celtic after the game finished 3–3 (aet) (2019–20)
  • Most final losses: 19, Rangers (excludes cancelled 1909 fixture)[16]
  • Most common pairing in the final: 16,Celtic v Rangers (8 Celtic wins, 7 Rangers wins)1908–09 was withheld)[17]
  • Most wins while playing attier 2: 1, joint record:
Attendances

Individual

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Scottish League Cup

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Team records

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Main article:List of Scottish League Cup finals
  • Most final wins: 28,Rangers[20]
  • Most consecutive final wins: 5,Celtic (1965–66 – 1969–70)[20]
  • Most final appearances: 38, Rangers[20]
  • Most consecutive final defeats: 4, Celtic (1970–71 – 1973–74)
  • Most consecutive final appearances: 14, Celtic (1964–65 – 1977–78)[17]
  • Most final appearances without winning: 3,Dunfermline Athletic[20] (1949–50, 1991–92, 2005–06)
  • Most final appearances without losing: 3,East Fife (1947–48, 1949–50, 1953–54)
  • Longest gap between final wins: 21 years,Aberdeen (1955–56 – 1976–77)
  • Longest winning streak in finals: 9, Rangers (1990–91, 1992–93, 1993–94, 1996–97, 1998–99, 2001–02, 2002–03, 2004–05, 2007–08)
  • Longest losing streak in finals: 5, joint record:
    • Kilmarnock (1952–53, 1960–61, 1962–63, 2000–01, 2006–07),
    • Dundee United (1981–82, 1984–85, 1997–98, 2007–08, 2014–15)
  • Biggest final win: 6 goals:
  • Most goals in a final: 9:
  • Most goals by a runner-up: 3:
    • Dundee: Lost 3–5 against Celtic (1967–68)
    • Hibernian: Lost 3–6 against Celtic (1974–75)
    • Aberdeen: Drew 3–3 against Rangers but lost on penalties (1987–88)
    • Hearts: Lost 3–4 against Rangers (1996–97)
    • Rangers: Drew 3–3 against Celtic but lost on penalties (2024–25)
Attendances
Individual

Transfers

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Record transfer fees paid

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RankPlayerFromToFeeDateNotes
1NorwayTore Andre FloEnglandChelseaRangers£12,000,00023 November 2000[21]
2BelgiumArne EngelsGermanyFC AugsburgCeltic£10,800,00031 August 2024[22]
3FranceOdsonne ÉdouardFranceParis Saint-GermainCeltic£9,000,00015 June 2018[23]
4Republic of IrelandAdam IdahEnglandNorwichCeltic£8,250,00014 August 2024[24]
5=FranceChristopher JullienFranceToulouseCeltic£7,000,00028 June 2019[25]
5=EnglandRyan KentEnglandLiverpoolRangers£7,000,0002 September 2019[26]
7EnglandMichael BallEnglandEvertonRangers£6,500,00020 August 2001[27]
8PortugalJotaPortugalBenficaCeltic£6,465,0001 July 2022[28][citation needed]
9=United StatesCameron Carter-VickersEnglandTottenham HotspurCeltic£6,000,00010 June 2022[29]
9=EnglandChris SuttonEngland ChelseaCeltic£6,000,00011 July 2000[30]
9=WalesJohn HartsonEnglandCoventry CityCeltic£6,000,0002 August 2001[31]
9=United StatesAuston TrustyEnglandSheffield UnitedCeltic£6,000,00031 August 2024

Record transfer fees received

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RankPlayerFromToFeeDateNotes
1DenmarkMatt O'RileyCelticEnglandBrighton£30,000,00027 August 2024[32]
2=ScotlandKieran TierneyCelticEnglandArsenal£25,000,0008 August 2019[33]
2=PortugalJotaCelticSaudi ArabiaAl-Ittihad£25,000,0003 July 2023[34][35]
4FranceMoussa DembéléCelticFranceOlympique Lyonnais£19,700,00031 August 2018[36]
5NigeriaCalvin BasseyRangersNetherlandsAjax£19,580,00020 July 2022[37]
6FranceOdsonne ÉdouardCelticEnglandCrystal Palace£14,000,00031 August 2021[38]
7NorwayKristoffer AjerCelticEnglandBrentford£13,500,00021 July 2021[39][40]
8KenyaVictor WanyamaCelticEnglandSouthampton£12,500,00011 July 2013[41]
9=NetherlandsVirgil van DijkCelticEngland Southampton£11,500,0001 September 2015[42][43]
9=ScotlandNathan PattersonRangersEnglandEverton£11,500,0004 January 2022[44]

Record domestic transfer fees

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RankPlayerFromToFeeDate
1Scott BrownHibernianCeltic£6,600,0001 July 2007
2Duncan FergusonDundee UnitedRangers£6,100,0001 July 1993
3=Steven WhittakerHibernianRangers£3,000,0001 August 2007
3=Kevin ThomsonHibernianRangers£3,000,0001 January 2007
3=Kenny MillerHibernianRangers£3,000,0001 July 2000
3=Neil McCannHeart of MidlothianRangers£3,000,00014 December 1998
3=David TurnbullMotherwellCeltic£3,000,00027 August 2020
8Steven NaismithKilmarnockRangers£2,800,00031 August 2007
9Phil O'DonnellMotherwellCeltic£2,600,0001 September 1994
10Dave McPhersonHeart of MidlothianRangers£2,600,0001 July 1992

Most successful clubs by titles

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Main article:List of football clubs in Scotland by major honours won
TeamDomesticEuropeanTotal
League titlesScottish CupLeague CupChampions LeagueCup Winners' CupEuropa LeagueEuropa Conference LeagueSuper Cup
Celtic5442221----119
Rangers553428-1---118
Aberdeen476-1--119
Heart of Midlothian484-----16
Hibernian433-----10
Queen's Park-10------10
Kilmarnock131-----5
Dundee United122-----5
Dundee113-----5
Motherwell121-----4
St Mirren-31-----4
East Fife-13-----4
Dumbarton21------3
Third Lanark12------3
Clyde-3------3
St Johnstone-21-----3
Falkirk-2------2
Dunfermline Athletic-2------2
Partick Thistle-11-----2
Inverness Caledonian Thistle-1------1
Greenock Morton-1------1
Airdrieonians-1------1
St Bernard's-1------1
Raith Rovers--1-----1
Livingston--1-----1
Ross County--1-----1

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Scottish FA > About". Scottish Football Association. Retrieved2013-02-13.
  2. ^"Scottish Cup > History & Archives". Scottish Football Association. Retrieved2013-02-13.
  3. ^"Linfield overtake Rangers as Irish champions declared 'most successful club'". 2 May 2022.
  4. ^abcdStokkermans, Karel (23 December 2013)."Trivia on Winning Domestic Championships".RSSSF. Retrieved30 December 2013.
  5. ^Stokkermans, Karel (18 June 2015)."Coventric!".RSSSF. Retrieved2 April 2017.
  6. ^abStokkermans, Karel (19 December 2013)."Double Digits Domestical".RSSSF. Retrieved30 December 2013.
  7. ^abcdefStokkermans, Karel (23 December 2013)."Unbeaten".RSSSF. Retrieved30 December 2013.
  8. ^Brown, Alan (29 October 2001)."Celtic FC's series of 62 matches unbeaten in Division One".RSSSF. Retrieved30 December 2013.
  9. ^McLeod, Liam (4 November 2017)."Celtic: Brendan Rodgers' team earns place in the history books".BBC Sport. BBC. Retrieved4 November 2017.
  10. ^Barnes, John (13 December 2017)."Celtic 3–1 Hamilton Academical".BBC Sport. BBC. Retrieved17 December 2017.
  11. ^Brown, Alan; Robertson, Forrest; Ross, David (20 March 2009)."Scotland - All-Time Topscorers".RSSSF. Retrieved30 December 2013.
  12. ^Kilani, Imed (16 March 2012)."Top Division Scoring Records".RSSSF. Retrieved30 December 2013.
  13. ^Rota, Davide (20 January 2012)."List of League Appearances Records".RSSSF. Retrieved30 December 2013.
  14. ^"Fraser Forster: Celtic clean sheet record a team effort".BBC Sport. 22 February 2014. Retrieved6 April 2021.
  15. ^"Aberdeen 2–1 Celtic".BBC Sport. 25 February 2014. Retrieved6 April 2021.Celtic goalkeeper Fraser Forster's Scottish record for the longest time without conceding a league goal was an unbroken 1,215 minutes coming into the game - it was ended at 1,256 minutes. Celtic had not let in a Scottish Premiership goal since they last played Aberdeen, in a 3–1 win back on 23 November.
  16. ^abcdeRoss, James M. (25 July 2013)."Scotland - List of Cup Finals".RSSSF. Retrieved30 December 2013.
  17. ^abcdeStokkermans, Karel (28 November 2013)."Domestic Cups Trivia".RSSSF. Retrieved30 December 2013.
  18. ^"PERRIE'S FEAT".Press and Journal. 14 April 1936. Retrieved1 January 2022. (via)British Newspaper Archive
  19. ^A day when Scottish football scorched the record books The Scotsman, retrieved 14 July 2007. Archived fromthe originalArchived 14 December 2007 at theWayback Machine on 27 March 2008.
  20. ^abcdeRoss, James M."Scotland - List of League Cup Finals".RSSSF. Retrieved17 December 2023.
  21. ^"Flo goes to Rangers". BBC Sport. 23 November 2000.
  22. ^"Celtic buy Engels and Trusty as they work on McCowan deal".BBC Sport. 2024-08-29. Retrieved2024-09-03.
  23. ^"Celtic sign French striker Edouard in record deal". AFP. 15 June 2018. Retrieved15 June 2018.
  24. ^FC, Celtic (2024-08-14)."Adam Idah returns to the champions as he signs five-year-deal with Celtic".Celtic FC. Retrieved2024-09-04.
  25. ^"Christopher Jullien: French defender joins Celtic". BBC Sport. 28 June 2019. Retrieved28 June 2019.
  26. ^"Ryan Kent: Liverpool forward completes Rangers move". BBC Sport. 3 September 2019. Retrieved3 September 2019.
  27. ^"Ball makes Rangers move". BBC Sport. 17 August 2011.
  28. ^Devlin, Kieran (1 July 2022)."Celtic sign Filipe Jota from Benfica in £6.4m deal".The Athletic. Retrieved1 July 2022.
  29. ^Atkinson, Mark (10 June 2022)."Cameron Carter-Vickers: Celtic complete permanent transfer - fee, length of contract, what player and coach had to say".msn.com. Retrieved10 June 2022.
  30. ^"O'Neill secures Sutton".BBC Sport. 11 July 2000. Retrieved6 August 2013.
  31. ^"Celtic sign trio on deadline day".BBC Sport. 2 August 2001. Retrieved6 August 2013.
  32. ^Loudon, Calum (2024-08-26)."Celtic confirm sale of Matt O'Riley to Brighton in record deal worth up to £30m".STV News. Retrieved2024-09-03.
  33. ^"Kieran Tierney: Celtic defender completes £25m Arsenal move". BBC Sport. 8 August 2019. Retrieved8 August 2019.
  34. ^"Jota: Portuguese winger leaves Celtic to join Al-Ittihad in Saudi Arabia". BBC Sport. 3 July 2023. Retrieved3 July 2023.
  35. ^"Jota: Al-Ittihad sign Portuguese winger from Celtic in £25m deal".Sky Sports. 3 July 2023. Retrieved4 July 2023.
  36. ^"Moussa Dembele: Celtic striker joins Lyon in £19.7m move".BBC Sport. 31 August 2018. Retrieved1 September 2018.
  37. ^Coyle, Andy (20 July 2022)."Rangers sell defender Calvin Bassey to Ajax for club record fee".STV Sport. Retrieved20 July 2022.
  38. ^"Odsonne Edouard nears £14m Crystal Palace move as Giorgos Giakoumakis & Jota join".BBC Sport. 31 August 2021. Retrieved31 August 2021.
  39. ^"Kris Ajer posts heartfelt message with special mention to John Kennedy after sealing Celtic exit".The Glasgow Times. 21 July 2021. Retrieved21 July 2021.
  40. ^"Brentford sign Ajer from Celtic in £13.5m deal".MSN.com. 21 July 2021. Retrieved23 July 2021.
  41. ^"Victor Wanyama completes £12.5m move to Southampton from Celtic".The Guardian. 11 July 2013. Retrieved17 September 2015.
  42. ^Hynter, David (1 September 2015)."Virgil van Dijk signs for Southampton from Celtic for £11.5m".The Guardian. Retrieved17 September 2015.
  43. ^Celtic reportedly received further funds when van Dijk was sold by Southampton toLiverpool in January 2018, due to a sell-on clause in the deal agreed between Celtic and Southampton (BBC Sport).
  44. ^"Nathan Patterson: Everton complete signing of Scotland right-back from Rangers". BBC Sport. 4 January 2022.

External links

[edit]


Association football records
AFC
CAF
CONCACAF
CONMEBOL
OFC
UEFA
Overview
National teams
League system
Cup competitions
Junior football
Amateur football
Welfare football
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