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Football in Haiti

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Football in Haiti
CountryHaiti
Governing bodyFHF
National team(s)Haiti
First played1912; 113 years ago (1912)
National competitions
Club competitions
International competitions
Football in Haiti.

Football is the most popular sportinHaiti.[1][2] It is run by theFédération Haïtienne de Football. The association administers thenational football team, as well as thenational football league. Football in Haiti first developed in the state capital of Port-au-Prince, where a regional championship round was already held for the first time in 1912.

Domestic football

[edit]

Among the two major rivals of the Haitian club football are theRacing Club Haïtien and theViolette Athletic Club, both of which are located inPort-au-Prince and could once again win theCONCACAF Champions' Cup, although in both cases this took place without a contest.[3]

In 1963, Racing reached the final matches against the previous champions,CD Guadalajara. It was originally planned to play both matches in Guadalajara. However, because the Haitians did not receive their entry permit in time, the encounter had to be postponed. Since two other dates were not honored by the Haitians, the CD Guadalajara filed an official complaint with CONCACAF, which finally declared the Mexicans the winner. Racing then lodged a complaint which led CONCACAF to the decision announced on 2 April 1964 that the matches should now be compulsorily within the next two months. However, because Guadalajara had already planned a five-week Europareise at that time, the club renounced the final participation and the Racing Club Haïtien was now declared the winner byCONCACAF.

The1984 tournament, which was divided into a North and Central American section on the one hand, and a Caribbean section on the other, was not finished. The Haitian representative, Violette won the Caribbean branch and reached the final, while the final round of the North- and Central American branch between theNew York Pancyprian-Freedoms and the clubDeportivo Guadalajara had not been possible because both teams could not agree on a match. As a result, both were disqualified and the Violette Athletic Club were declared the Winner.

League system

[edit]

Level

League(s)/Division(s)

1

Championnat National D1
18 clubs

2

Championnat National D2
57 clubs

3

Championnat National D3
80 clubs

National team

[edit]
Main article:Haiti national football team

In 1973, Haiti hosted theCONCACAF Championship, which also served as the qualification for the1974 World Cup in Germany. Haiti won all but their last match against Mexico but finished with the most points in the tournament[4] and qualified for their first world football championship, where arguably their best football player of all time,Emmanuel Sanon, wrote history. The first half of their debut game against Italy ended in a scoreless draw, but the team surprised the football world when star forwardEmmanuel Sanon scored shortly after the break to give Haiti a 1–0 lead. Although the Italians eventually came back to win the game 3–1, Sanon's goal ended goal keeperDino Zoff's record run of 1143 minutes without conceding a goal in international matches.[5][6] The team went on to lose to Poland (0–7) and Argentina (1–4) to finish last in their group, with their second goal in the tournament coming from Sanon.[7]

The1977 CONCACAF Championship also served as a qualifying tournament for the1978 FIFA World Cup in Argentina. After losing the opening match against Mexico 1–4, Haiti had the chance to qualify for another World Cup. However, because Mexico also won all of its following matches, Haiti once again took second place, before the national team went into a period of insignificance.

Previously, Haiti had already missed a great opportunity in the qualifying tournament for the1970 FIFA World Cup in Mexico, which automatically qualified the host country standing in the way of Haiti's entry. However, Haiti had a last moment to qualify but faltered to El Salvador, who instead went to the World Cup.[6]

National women's team

[edit]
Main article:Haiti women's national football team

Haiti qualified for the2023 FIFA Women's World Cup.[8][9]

Football stadiums in Haiti

[edit]
StadiumLocationTenantsCapacityImage
Stade Sylvio CatorPort-au-PrinceHaiti national football team20,000

See also

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References

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  1. ^Minahan, James B. (2013).Ethnic Groups of the Americas: An Encyclopedia: An Encyclopedia. p. 168.ISBN 9781610691642. Retrieved8 April 2017.
  2. ^Charles, Jacqueline (2013-05-31)."Port-au-Prince: Spain vs Haiti, it's more than just a soccer match - Haiti". MiamiHerald.com. Retrieved2013-12-08.
  3. ^Clammer, Paul; Grosberg, Michael; Porup, Jens (1 January 2008).Dominican Republic & Haiti. Ediz. Inglese. Lonely Planet.ISBN 9781741042924. Retrieved15 March 2017 – via Google Books.
  4. ^Bondy, Filip (7 June 2016)."An Outlier on a Big Soccer Stage, Haiti Is Eager to Take Its Shot at Brazil".The New York Times. Retrieved15 March 2017 – via NYTimes.com.
  5. ^"Haiti 1, Italy 0".The New York Times. 2010-06-14. Retrieved2013-12-08.
  6. ^abBurnton, Simon (29 April 2014)."World Cup: 25 stunning moments ... No12: Haiti stun Dino Zoff's Italy".The Guardian. Retrieved5 August 2015.
  7. ^"1974 FIFA World Cup Germany-Teams: Haiti".FIFA. Archived fromthe original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved5 August 2015.
  8. ^"Haiti join England's group in their first World Cup".BBC Sport.
  9. ^"Haiti, Portugal qualify for Women's World Cup for 1st time".Associated Press. 22 February 2023.
National teams
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