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Florisuginae

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Subfamily of birds

Florisuginae

Malewhite-necked jacobin (Florisuga mellivora)
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Aves
Clade:	Strisores
Order:	Apodiformes
Family:	Trochilidae
Subfamily:	Florisuginae Bonaparte, 1853
Genera
2, see text

Florisuginae is one of the sixsubfamilies in the hummingbirdfamily Trochilidae.

The subfamily contains two genera,Topaza andFlorisuga, which each contain two species.

Phylogeny

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Amolecular phylogenetic study of the hummingbirds published in 2007 found that the family was composed of nine majorclades.^[1] WhenEdward Dickinson andJames Van Remsen, Jr. updated theHoward and Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World for the 4th edition in 2013 they divided the hummingbirds into sixsubfamilies and proposed using the name Florisuginae for the clade consisting of the generaTopaza andFlorisuga. The subfamily Florisuginae had originally been introduced (as Florisugeae) by the French naturalistCharles Lucien Bonaparte in 1853.^[2]^[3]

Molecular phylogenetic studies by Jimmy McGuire and collaborators published between 2007 and 2014 determined the relationships between the major groups of hummingbirds.^[4]^[1]^[5] In thecladogram below the English names are those introduced in 1997.^[6] The Latin names are those proposed by Dickinson and Remsen in 2013.^[7]

Trochilidae

	Florisuginae – topazes

	Phaethornithinae – hermits

Polytminae – mangoes

Lesbiinae

	Heliantheini – brilliants

	Lesbiini – coquettes

Patagoninae –giant hummingbird

Trochilinae

	Lampornithini – mountain gems

	Mellisugini – bees

Trochilini – emeralds

Taxonomic list

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The subfamily contains four species.^[8]

Image	Genus	Living species
	Topaza	Crimson topaz,Topaza pella Fiery topaz,Topaza pyra
	Florisuga	White-necked jacobin,Florisuga mellivora Black jacobin,Florisuga fuscus

References

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^^a ^bMcGuire, J.A.; Witt, C.C.; Altshuler, D.L.; Remsen, J.V. (2007). "Phylogenetic systematics and biogeography of hummingbirds: Bayesian and maximum likelihood analyses of partitioned data and selection of an appropriate partitioning strategy".Systematic Biology.56 (5):837–856.doi:10.1080/10635150701656360.PMID 17934998.
^Bonaparte, Charles Lucien (1853)."Classification ornithologique par séries".Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences (in French).37: 641–647 [645].
^Dickinson & Remsen 2013, p. 105.
^McGuire, J.; Witt, C.; Remsen, J.V.; Corl, A.; Rabosky, D.; Altshuler, D.; Dudley, R. (2014)."Molecular phylogenetics and the diversification of hummingbirds".Current Biology.24 (8):910–916.Bibcode:2014CBio...24..910M.doi:10.1016/j.cub.2014.03.016.PMID 24704078.
^McGuire, J.A.; Witt, C.C.; Remsen, J.V.; Dudley, R.; Altshuler, D.L. (2009). "A higher-level taxonomy for hummingbirds".Journal of Ornithology.150 (1):155–165.doi:10.1007/s10336-008-0330-x (inactive 7 April 2025).{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of April 2025 (link)
^Bleiweiss, R.; Kirsch, J.A.; Matheus, J.C. (1997)."DNA hybridization evidence for the principal lineages of hummingbirds (Aves:Trochilidae)".Molecular Biology and Evolution.14 (3):325–343.doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a025767.PMID 9066799.
^Dickinson & Remsen 2013, pp. 105–136.
^Gill, Frank; Donsker, David;Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (July 2020)."Hummingbirds".IOC World Bird List Version 10.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved8 January 2020.

Sources

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Dickinson, E.C.;Remsen, J.V. Jr., eds. (2013).The Howard & Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World. Vol. 1: Non-passerines (4th ed.). Eastbourne, UK: Aves Press.ISBN 978-0-9568611-0-8.

Taxon identifiers
Florisuginae	Wikidata:Q9360055 Wikispecies:Florisuginae Paleobiology Database:400738

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