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First Parish Church in Plymouth

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Coordinates:41°57′19.9″N70°39′53.8″W / 41.955528°N 70.664944°W /41.955528; -70.664944

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Historic church in Massachusetts, United States

Church in Massachusetts, USA

First Parish Church in Plymouth
The current First Parish Church building, built in 1899, in Plymouth is located downtown on Town Square at the base ofBurial Hill (on the right)

Location	12 Church St.,Plymouth, Massachusetts
Country	USA
Denomination	Unitarian Universalist
Membership	64 (2016)
Website	firstparishplymouth.org
History
Status	Active
Founded	1606
Architecture
Heritage designation	National Register of Historic Places
Designated	2014
Architectural type	Neo-Romanesque
Years built	1899
Clergy
Minister(s)	Rev. Art Lavoie

First Parish Church in Plymouth is a historicUnitarian Universalist church at the base ofBurial Hill on thetown square offLeyden Street inPlymouth, Massachusetts. The congregation was founded in 1620 by thePilgrims in Plymouth. The current building was constructed in 1899.

History

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Congregation

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The congregation was founded in the English community ofScrooby in 1606 by thePilgrims, a group of Protestant Christians. After they emigrated to North America in 1620, theSeparatist congregation established a church in Plymouth which became a parish church of Massachusetts'state church, theCongregational church. Eventually, a schism developed in 1801, when much of the congregation adoptedUnitarianism along with many of the other state churches in Massachusetts; the Congregationalist dissenters broke away to form the Church of the Pilgrimage. All state churches were disaffiliated with the government by 1834.^[1]The congregation is currently affiliated with theUnitarian Universalist Association and has 64 members as of 2016.^[2]

Buildings

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Originally, the congregation heldChristian services on theMayflower and then at a fort onBurial Hill from 1621 until 1648. The fort was also used for other colony events including meetings of thePlymouth General Court. In 1648 the first of four church buildings on the town square was constructed. Later churches were built in 1684, 1744, and 1831.Hartwell, Richardson & Driver designed the currentRomanesque-style building, completed 1899, which replaced the 1831wooden Gothic structure.^[3] The 1899 building was listed on theNational Register of Historic Places in 2014. It has Tiffanystained glass windows illustrating the Pilgrim story. The sanctuary features carved quarter-sawn oak and is one of the finest examples ofhammer beam construction in the United States.

Gallery

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Burial Hill Fort, ca. 1621, housed the original church in Plymouth. From Perkinset al.:Handbook of Old Burial Hill, Plymouth, Massachusetts, Plymouth, Mass., 1902.
William Harlow House, built in 1677 in Plymouth, made of timbers from the Burial Hill Fort, (meeting place of First Parish Church). From Perkinset al.:Handbook of Old Burial Hill, Plymouth, Massachusetts, Plymouth, Mass., 1902.
1683 First Parish Meeting House
1744 First Parish Meeting House
1831 First Parish Meeting House
1899 First Parish Meeting House
First Parish Church in Town Square, ca. 1905
First Parish is at the rear, while the white church to the right is the Church of the Pilgrimage
interior

References

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^Paul Erasmus Lauer,Church and state in New England (Johns Hopkins Press, 1892) pp. 105–107[1] (accessed September 20, 2009)
^"Search Congregations". Unitarian Universalist Association. Archived fromthe original on January 16, 2017. RetrievedJanuary 14, 2011.
^Baker, James.A Guide to Historic Plymouth.Charleston: History, 2008.ISBN 1-59629-228-8,ISBN 978-1-59629-228-4.

External links

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Media related toFirst Parish Church in Plymouth at Wikimedia Commons

First Parish website
The historical records for the First Parish Church in Plymouth are in the Andover-Harvard Theological Library atHarvard Divinity School inCambridge, Massachusetts.

41°57′19.9″N70°39′53.8″W / 41.955528°N 70.664944°W /41.955528; -70.664944

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U.S. National Register of Historic Places in Massachusetts

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