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Facing heaven pepper

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Chili pepper cultivar
Facing heaven peppers on a vine

Thefacing heaven pepper (Chinese name:; pinyin:cháotiānjiāo, also known as 指天椒; pinyin:zhǐtiānjiāo meaning "skyward-pointing chili pepper") is a type ofcone pepper, a group of cone-shaped, medium-hotchili peppers within the speciesCapsicum annuum.[1] The species is native toCentral America.[2]

Taxonomy

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The facing heaven pepper is type of cone pepper, a group within the speciesCapsicum annuum. Cone peppers are sometimes listed as abotanical variety, asCapsicum annuum var.conoides. This variety is not an accepted name in theGlobal Biodiversity Information Facility orKew'sPlants of the World Online.[3][4] Cone peppers are now called theCapsicum annuum "conoides group".[1][5]

Description

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Dried facing heaven chilies

Facing heaven peppers are identified by the conical shape and dark red color of mature fruit.[6]

Uses

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Historic sources described the fruits as "extremely spicy" though the flavor has likely changed over time.[7]

References

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  1. ^ab"Capsicum annuum (Conioides group) (Biberi Pepper, Cone Pepper, Conic Pepper, Facing Heaven Pepper) | North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox".plants.ces.ncsu.edu. Retrieved8 May 2021.
  2. ^"Capsicum annuum L."Plants of the World Online.Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved7 June 2021.
  3. ^"Capsicum annuum var.conoides (Mill.) Irish".Plants of the World Online.Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved8 May 2021.
  4. ^"Capsicum annuum var.conoides (Mill.) Irish".www.gbif.org. Retrieved2018-11-23.
  5. ^"Taxon:Capsicum annuum L. var.conoides (Mill.) Irish, Synonym ofCapsicum annuum L. var.annuum".GRIN. Retrieved8 May 2021.
  6. ^"Genetic diversity and relationship analysis of pepper germplasm resources based on phenotype traits and SRAP molecular marker".Journal of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University (Natural Science Edition).2011 (1). Archived fromthe original on 2018-11-25. Retrieved2018-11-25.
  7. ^Dott, Brian Russell (2020).The chile pepper in China : a cultural biography. New York.ISBN 9780231551304.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
C. annuum var.annuum
C. annuum var.glabriusculum
C. chinense
C. frutescens
C. baccatum
C. pubescens


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