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Fénétrange

Coordinates:48°50′47″N7°01′14″E / 48.8464°N 7.0205°E /48.8464; 7.0205
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Commune in Grand Est, France
Fénétrange
The chateau overlooking the Saar river in Fénétrange
The chateau overlooking the Saar river in Fénétrange
Coat of arms of Fénétrange
Coat of arms
Location of Fénétrange
Map
Fénétrange is located in France
Fénétrange
Fénétrange
Show map of France
Fénétrange is located in Grand Est
Fénétrange
Fénétrange
Show map of Grand Est
Coordinates:48°50′47″N7°01′14″E / 48.8464°N 7.0205°E /48.8464; 7.0205
CountryFrance
RegionGrand Est
DepartmentMoselle
ArrondissementSarrebourg-Château-Salins
CantonSarrebourg
Government
 • Mayor(2020–2026)Benoît Piatkowski[1]
Area
1
14.49 km2 (5.59 sq mi)
Population
 (2022)[2]
648
 • Density45/km2 (120/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
57210 /57930
Elevation227–317 m (745–1,040 ft)
(avg. 240 m or 790 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Fénétrange (French pronunciation:[fenetʁɑ̃ʒ];German:Finstingen,Lorraine Franconian:Finschtinge) is acommune in theMoselledepartment inGrand Est in north-eastern France.[3]

Geography

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Fénétrange is located near the border between the Moselle department and theAlsace bossue. The riverSaar flows through Fénétrange. The municipality is part of theLorraine regional natural park.[4]

Etymology

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The name refers to "dwellings on the edge of a bend".[5] Its Latin name is Philestangia. It was Germanised into Vinstingen, and francized into Fénétrange.

Previous names

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Filestengas (10th century), Filistenges et Vinstringen (1070), Philistingis (1136), Phylestanges (1222), Finstingen (1323), Vinstingen (1328), Vinstinga (1340), Fenestranges (1433), Phinstingen (1558), Vinstringium (1675), Fénétrange (1793), Fénestrange (19th century), Finstingen (1871–1918)

History

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The name of Fénétrange was officially mentioned for the first time on 18 September 1070. More precisely in a document authorising the abbesses ofRemiremont, who partly owned the domain, to mint coins in Fénétrange, in exchange for the payment of a fee.[6]

In 1224, Merbode de Malberg became the first lord of Fénétrange.

During the Middle-Age, it used to be a fortified town reputed to be impregnable.

Sights

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  • The Fénétrange castle, built during theMiddle Age. It was later renovated during the 18th century.[7] The building contains a medieval kitchen,[8] a well,[9] spiral stairs labelled "monument historique".[10] It also contains a catholic gothic chapel constructed in1584.[11]
  • The Saint-Rémy gothiccollegiate church. It was labelled "monument historique" in 1930.[12]
  • The former synagogue
  • The Lutheran Church
  • The remains of the ramparts
  • The former Bailiff's House
  • The "Porte de France", an ancient fortified gate
  • Oriel windows, located 78, rue de l'Hôpital and 35, rue des Juifs are labelled "monuments historiques".[13][14]
  • The bridge
  • Saint-Remy Church.
    Saint-Remy Church.
  • The castle
    The castle
  • Oriel window located Rue de l'Hôpital
    Oriel window located Rue de l'Hôpital
  • Porte de France
    Porte de France

Cultural events and festivities

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Since 1978, an annual music and gastronomy festival takes place in Fénétrange. It is known as "Festival de Fénétrange, musique et gastronomie"

Fénétrange is one of the few French localities where anight watchman still exists, thus perpetuating a medieval tradition. From July to September, the visitors can follow the watchman, in his medieval attire, during his night patrol.

Every year, from late November to early January, several winter festivities occur in Fénétrange. One of them, is the traditionalChristmas market.

Notable People

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Notable people born in Fénétrange

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Notable people related to Fénétrange

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See also

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References

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  1. ^"Répertoire national des élus: les maires" (in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 13 September 2022.
  2. ^"Populations de référence 2022" (in French).The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 19 December 2024.
  3. ^Commune de Fénétrange (57210),INSEE
  4. ^"The Park map".Parc naturel régional de Lorraine. Retrieved9 August 2022.
  5. ^Bullet, Jean-Baptiste (1754–1760).Mémoire sur la langue celtique (in French). Besançon (France). p. 253.
  6. ^Guy Trendel, Découverte de Fénétrange: la cité forte... (in French)
  7. ^"Château".POP : la plateforme ouverte du patrimoine. 1992. Retrieved9 August 2022.
  8. ^"Château de Fénétrange".Lorraine Tourisme. Retrieved9 August 2022.
  9. ^"Aile nord-est, détail du puits".POP : la plateforme ouverte du patrimoine. 2021. Retrieved9 August 2022.
  10. ^"escalier hélicoïdal".POP : la plateforme ouverte du patrimoine. 2000. Retrieved9 August 2022.
  11. ^"Chapelle castrale, vue partielle".POP : la plateforme ouverte du patrimoine. 2021. Retrieved9 August 2022.
  12. ^"Eglise Saint-Rémy".POP : la plateforme ouverte du patrimoine. 1993. Retrieved9 August 2022.
  13. ^"Hôpital".POP : la plateforme ouverte du patrimoine. 1993. Retrieved9 August 2022.
  14. ^"Immeuble".POP : la plateforme ouverte du patrimoine. 1993. Retrieved9 August 2022.

External links

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Moselle (department)Communes of theMoselle department
International
National
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