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Expressway S3 (Poland)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Expressway in Poland connecting Baltic Sea with Czech Republic
Expressway S3 shield}}
Expressway S3
Droga ekspresowa S3
Route information
Part ofE65
Length436.0 km (270.9 mi)
470.6 km (292 mi) planned[1]
Major junctions
FromŚwinoujście
Major intersections merge withA6 east ofSzczecin

separation fromA6 south ofSzczecin
A2 nearJordanowo

A4 nearLegnica
ToD11 border withCzech Republic
Location
CountryPoland
RegionsWest Pomeranian Voivodeship
Lubusz Voivodeship
Lower Silesian Voivodeship
Major citiesSzczecin,Gorzów Wielkopolski,
Zielona Góra,Legnica
Highway system
S 2S 5

Expressway S3 orexpress road S3 (inPolishdroga ekspresowa S3) is aPolish highway, which is planned to run fromŚwinoujście on theBaltic Sea throughSzczecin,Gorzów Wielkopolski,Zielona Góra andLegnica, to the border with theCzech Republic, where it will connect to the plannedD11 motorway. The total intended length is 470.6 km (292.4 mi), of which 436.0 km (270.9 mi) is open to traffic and 33.0 km (20.5 mi) is under construction as of January 2025.

The main section fromSzczecin (interchange withA6) to theCzech border is completed. In was constructed from 2008 until 2024. The last 3 km near the border remain closed to traffic until around 2028 when the connecting stretch of theD11 motorway is to be constructed inCzech Republic.

The section fromŚwinoujście toSzczecin (A6) is partially completed and partially under construction, with planned completion in 2025.[2]

Route

[edit]
SectionLengthConstructedNotes
ŚwinoujścieTroszyn33.0 km (20.51 mi)Under construction – planned opening in 2025
Troszyn, Parłówko, Ostromice bypass4.2 km (2.61 mi)2009 – 2012
Ostromice –Miękowo22.1 km (13.73 mi)2017 – 2021
Miękowo bypass4.8 km (2.98 mi)2009 – 2012
Miękowo – Rzęśnica21.8 km (13.55 mi)In the 1970s with at-grade intersections,
Reconstructed 2019 – 2020
Rzęśnica –Szczecin Klucz18.3 km (11.37 mi)In the 1930s byNazi Germany,
Reconstructed 2007 – 2021
Concurrency with
Szczecin Klucz –Gorzów Wielkopolski81.6 km (50.70 mi)2007/2008 – 2010
Gorzów Wielkopolski bypass11.7 km (7.27 mi)Single carriageway: 2001 – 2007
Second carriageway: 2014 – 2017
Gorzów WielkopolskiMiędzyrzecz37 km (22.99 mi)2011 – 2014
Międzyrzecz bypass6.4 km (3.98 mi)Single carriageway: 2004 – 2006
Second carriageway: 2014 – 2016
Międzyrzecz –Sulechów43 km (26.72 mi)2010 – 2013
Sulechów –Nowa Sól44 km (27.34 mi)Single carriageway: 1985 – 1995, 2006 – 2008
Second carriageway: 2015 – 2018
Nowa Sól –Polkowice33.3 km (20.69 mi)2014 – 2018
Polkowice –Lubin14.4 km (8.95 mi)2014 – 2021
Lubin –LegnicaBolków69.7 km (43.31 mi)2015 – 2018
Bolków –Kamienna Góra16.1 km (10.00 mi)2020 – 2024Includes two tunnels: 2300m and 320m long
Kamienna Góra –Lubawka15.3 km (9.51 mi)2020 – 2023The last 3 km are finished, but remain closed until the connectingD11 motorway is constructed inCzech Republic

History

[edit]

Initial route plans (autostrada A3)

[edit]

Theautostrada A3 was a motorway planned from 1993[3][4] to 2001[5] that was supposed to run fromSzczecin toLubawka on the Polish-Czech border. Some road maps published in the 1990s depicted an approximate route of the motorway, which in some places was different from the final route of S3, most notably the motorway was supposed to form north-eastern bypass of Legnica[6] while S3 was constructed as its western bypass.

In 2001 the decision was made to build a lower standard "express road" as the traffic density was judged too low to justify a motorway.[7] One legacy of the road having been planned as an autostrada is that from the beginning it was being constructed on a completely new alignment some distance away from the old route of the DK3 road. This is akin to how most expressways in Poland are constructed nowadays, but in contrast to the standards of the 2000s when most of the expressways were being constructed by upgrading existing roads. Like other modern Polish expressways, S3 shares the crucial properties of an autostrada, including physical separation, restricted access, all interchanges being grade-separated, and at least two continuous lanes in each direction as well as emergency lanes (hard shoulder).

Świnoujście – Szczecin

[edit]

One section of S3 east of Szczecin (19 km) was constructed in the 1970s in an expressway standard of those times, featuring one-level intersections and a pedestrian crossing. It was reconstructed in 2019–2020 to contemporary standards, with the intersections and the pedestrian crossing upgraded to grade-separated ones.

S3 south of Szczecin overlaps with A6 motorway (seeAutostrada A6: History of construction).

Szczecin – Legnica

[edit]

A single carriageway was constructed in years 1985–1995 on the sectionSulechów–Zielona Góra (27 km). Three short sections were constructed in years 2001–2008, also with the first carriageway only.

The first large section of S3 was the stretch from Szczecin to Gorzów Wielkopolski (82 km), opened to traffic in 2010,[8] followed by the stretch from Gorzów Wielkopolski to Sulechów (80.6 km), opened to traffic in 2013/2014. The new sections had two carriageways, separated by the older stretches (Sulechów–Nowa Sól, Gorzów Wielkopolski bypass andMiędzyrzecz bypass) which still remained as single-carriageway.

In 2014–2017/2018, the expressway between Nowa Sól and Legnica (junction with A4) was constructed, and the second carriageway was added on the three older stretches.[9] The exception was the sectionPolkowice -Lubin, which was also contracted to be completed in the first half of 2018, but the deal withSalini Impregilo was terminated in 2019 due to extensive delays in construction. It was ultimately opened to traffic in 2021.

Legnica – border with Czech Republic

[edit]

Signing the contracts for construction of all four stretches between A4 at Legnica and theCzech border was planned for 2014. However, in 2013 the officials announced that the section will not enter into construction yet, because delays in preparations in the Czech Republic meant that the connecting motorway on the Czech side of the border might enter into construction no earlier than 2018[10][11] (ultimately, the delays on the Czech side turned out to be even larger and the construction of the connecting stretch is expected to start in 2024 rather than in 2018[12]). Some of the money allocated for it has been re-purposed to build theS2 expressway in Warsaw.

Later the decision was partially reversed, and in 2014 two tenders were opened for the section between Legnica and Bolków. This part (35.8 km) was constructed in years 2015–2018.[13] The two remainingdesign-build contracts for the section from Bolków to the Czech border were signed in October 2018. The section from Kamienna Góra to the border was opened in September 2023, while the section from Bolków to Kamienna Góra was opened in July 2024.

Exit List

[edit]
CountryVoivodeshipLocationkmmiExitNameDestinationsNotes
PolandWest Pomeranian VoivodeshipŚwinoujścieRoundabout nearWarszówDK 3 /E65Ystad viaFerry
DK 93Świnoujście via theŚwinoujście Tunnel
proposed northern endpoint of expressway
Kilometrage starting point
1ŚwinoujścieWarszówexit under construction as part of Świnoujście - Dargobądz section
Incomplete junction: no exit ramp Szczecin → Świnoujście; no entry ramp Świnoujście → Szczecin
2LNGŚwinoujście LNG terminalexit under construction as part of Świnoujście - Dargobądz section
3ŁunowoŁunowo
Świnoujście LNG terminal (planned)
exit under construction as part of Świnoujście - Dargobądz section
Gmina Międzyzdroje4MiędzyzdrojeDW 102Międzyzdrojeexit under construction as part of Świnoujście - Dargobądz section
Gmina Wolin5DargobądzDargobądzexit under construction as part of Dargobądz - Troszyn section
6Wolin ZachódWolinexit under construction as part of Dargobądz - Troszyn section
Zachód means west
7Wolin WschódDW 111Goleniówexit under construction as part of Dargobądz - Troszyn section
Wschód means east
transition from national roadDK 3 /E65Northern endpoint of expressway section
8ParłówkoDW 107Kamień Pomorski
DW 108Golczewo/Płoty
Ostromice
Gmina Przybiernów9BrzozowoBrzozowo
10PrzybiernówPrzybiernów
11BabigoszczBabigoszcz
Gmina Goleniów12MiękowoMiękowo/Stepnica
13Goleniów Północ interchangeS 6 /E28Gdańsk/Solidarity Szczecin–Goleniów AirportNorthern End of concurrency with Expressway S6 (temporary)

modified trumpet interchange


planned extension of Expressway S6 will end here


Północ means north
14Goleniów ZachódDW 111Recław
Goleniów/Święta
Zachód means west
15Goleniów PołudnieRurka/Goleniów/LubczynaPołudnie means south
16KliniskaStawno/Kliniska Wielkie
17RzęśnicaDW 142Chociwel
A 6 /E28
S 3 /E65
Southern End of concurrency with Expressway S6 (temporary)
Road continues ascommon section of A6 autostrada and expressway S3 with kilometrage of A6
Szczecin6Szczecin DąbieSzczecin-Dąbie/Szczecin-WielgowoExit number part of A6 autostrada
5Szczecin Kijewo interchangeDK 10 — Szczecin-Centrum/Lubieszyn/BydgoszczExit number part of A6 autostrada

cloverleaf interchange


planned Expressway S10 will start here


Centrum means center
4Szczecin PodjuchySzczecin-PodjuchyExit number part of A6 autostrada
18Szczecin Klucz interchangeA 6 /E28 — Szczecin-Gumieńce/Kołbaskowo/BerlinSouthern End of concurrency with A6 autostrada
Semi-directional T interchange
Gmina Gryfino19GryfinoDW 120Gryfino/Stare Czarnowo
Gmina Banie20PyrzyceDW 122Pyrzyce/Krajnik Dolny
Gmina Myślibórz21MyślibórzDK 26Myślibórz/Krajnik Dolny
Lubusz VoivodeshipGorzów Wielkopolski22Gorzów Wielkopolski PółnocDW 130Dębno/Gorzów Wielkopolski-K-S SSE/Gorzów Wielkopolski-CentrumPółnoc means north
Centrum means center
23Gorzów Wielkopolski ZachódDW 132Kostryn nad Odrą/Gorzów Wielkopolski-CentrumZachód means west
Centrum means center
24Gorzów Wielkopolski PołudnieDK 22 — Gorzów Wielkopolski-Centrum/Wałcz/Gdańsk/Kostryn nad OdrąPołudnie means south
Centrum means center
Gmina Skwierzyna25Skwierzyna ZachódSkwierzyna/Deszczno
DK 24 — Kostryn nad Odrą
Northern End of concurrency with national road 24
Zachód means west
26Skwierzyna PołudnieSkwierzyna
DK 24Poznań
Southern End of concurrency with national road 24
Południe means south
Gmina Międzyrzecz27Międzyrzecz PółnocMiędzyrzeczPółnoc means north
28Międzyrzecz ZachódDW 137 — Międzyrzecz/Sulęcin/TrzcielZachód means west
29Międzyrzecz PołudnieMiędzyrzeczPołudnie means south
Gmina Świebodzin30Jordanowo interchangeA 2 /E30Świecko/Poznańinterchange equipped with toll station
double trumpet interchange
31Świebodzin PółnocŚwiebodzin/Świecko/Poznań with access toDK 92Północ means north
32Świebodzin PołudnieŚwiebodzin/Krosno Odrzańskie (southbound)
DK 92 — Świebodzin/Świecko/Poznań (northbound)
Południe means south
Gmina Sulechów33SulechówDK 32 — Poznań
Sulechów/Cigacice
Northern End of concurrency with national road 32
Zielona Góra34Zielona Góra PółnocDK 32Zielona Góra-Strefa Aktywności Gospodarczej, Centrum, Osiedle Pomorskie/Gubinek/Krosno OdrzańskieSouthern End of concurrency with national road 32

Północ means north


Centrum means center
35Zielona Góra PołudnieDW 282 — Zielona Góra-Racula/Zielona Góra-Stary KisielinPołudnie means south
Gmina Otyń36NiedoradzNiedoradz/OtyńIncomplete junction: no exit ramp Legnica → Niedoradz; no entry ramp Niedoradz → Legnica
Gmina Nowa Sól37Nowa Sól ZachódDW 297Nowa Sól/Kożuchów
K-SSSE Nowa Sól
DW 315Wolsztyn
Zachód means west
Gmina Nowe Miasteczko38Nowa Sól PołudnieDW 333Nowe Miasteczko/Nowa Sól
Bytom Odrzański/Kożuchów
Południe means south
39Nowe MiasteczkoDW 333 — Nowe Miasteczko/Miłaków
Lower Silesian VoivodeshipGmina Gaworzyce40GaworzyceGaworzyce/Kurów Wielki
Gmina Radwanice41Głogów ZachódDK 12Głogów/Leszno/ŻaryZachód means west
Gmina Jerzmanowa42Głogów PołudnieDW 329 — GłogówPołudnie means south
Gmina Polkowice43Polkowice PółnocPolkowice/ChocianówPółnoc means north
44Polkowice PołudnieDW 331 — Polkowice/ChocianówIncomplete junction: no exit ramp Zielona Góra → Polkowice; no entry ramp Polkowice → Zielona Góra

Northern endpoint of the stretch with three lanes per carriageway


Południe means south
Gmina Lubin45Lubin PółnocLubin-Stadion/Rawicz/Góra with access toDK 36Southern endpoint of the stretch with three lanes per carriageway
Północ means north
46Lubin ZachódDW 335Chojnów
Lubin-Centrum
Zachód means west
Centrum means center
47Lubin PołudnieDW 333Chróstnik/Lubin-PrzylesiePołudnie means south
Gmina Miłkowice48Legnica PółnocDW 333Legnica/KochlicePółnoc means north
49Legnica ZachódDK 94 — Legnica/ZgorzelecZachód means west
Gmina Krotoszyce50Legnica Południe interchangeA 4 /E40Wrocław/Jędrzychowice/Zgorzelecdouble trumpet interchange
Południe means south
Jawor51Jawor PółnocJawor/Nowa Wieś LegnickaPółnoc means north
Gmina Paszowice52Jawor WschódJawor/Strzegom/ŚwidnicaWschód means east
53Jawor PołudniePaszowice/SokolaPołudnie means south
Gmina Bolków54BolkówDK 3 /E65Jelenia Góra/Prague
DK 5 — Wrocław/Lubawka
planned Expressway S5 will end here in a new interchange
Gmina Kamienna Góra55Kamienna Góra PółnocDK 5Bolków/Kamienna Góra/Lubawka
Północ means north
Kamienna Góra56Kamienna Góra PołudnieDW 367 — Kamienna Góra/Wałbrzych/Jelenia Góra
Południe means south
Gmina Lubawka57LubawkaDW 369 — Lubawka/Jelenia Góra
Poland-Czechia borderD 11border crossing planned

Border with Czechia


Southern endpoint of expressway
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

References

[edit]
  1. ^Of these 18.3 km shared withA6 motorway.
  2. ^Uchwała RM nr 108/2019
  3. ^Rozporządzenie Rady Ministrów z dnia 28 września 1993 r. w sprawie ustalenia kierunkowego układu autostrad i dróg ekspresowych [Decree of the Council of Ministers on September 28, 1993 on establishing a directional arrangement of motorways and expressways], Dz. U., 1993, vol. 92, No. 424
  4. ^"Map of planned network of motorways and expressways in Poland in 1993". Archived fromthe original on 13 January 2014.
  5. ^Rozporządzenie Rady Ministrów z dnia 29 września 2001 r. w sprawie ustalenia sieci autostrad, dróg ekspresowych oraz dróg o znaczeniu obronnym [Decree of the Council of Ministers on September 29, 2001 on establishing a network of motorways, expressways and roads of defensive importance], Dz. U., 2001, vol. 120, No. 1283
  6. ^Mapa samochodowa Polski 1:700 000 [Road map of Poland 1:700 000] (in Polish).Szczecin: Wydawnictwo Kartograficzne KOMPAS. 1996–1997.ISBN 83-904373-2-5.
  7. ^"Rozporządzenie Rady Ministrów z dnia 29 września 2001 r. w sprawie ustalenia sieci autostrad, dróg ekspresowych oraz dróg o znaczeniu obronnym".
  8. ^"www.gddkia.gov.pl". Archived fromthe original on 2010-10-27. Retrieved2010-10-22.
  9. ^"Budimex, Mirbud and Mostostal Warszawa bid in tender for S3 ring road | the Best in Poland". Archived fromthe original on 2013-12-03. Retrieved2013-11-23.
  10. ^Poludniowa_obwodnica_Warszawy_zamiast_ekspresowki.html Południowa obwodnica Warszawy zamiast trasy S3 do Czech,Gazeta Wyborcza, Dec. 9, 2013
  11. ^"Zamiast S3 będzie obwodnica Warszawy. Rząd zabrał nam pieniądze, a winą obarcza... Czechów". 17 October 2013.
  12. ^"Revize slibů ministrů za ANO. D11 do Polska bude hotová o čtyři roky později, než sliboval Ťok". 20 November 2019.
  13. ^"Polish Council of Ministers decision from March 4, 2014"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on March 26, 2014. RetrievedMarch 26, 2014.
Wikimedia Commons has media related toExpressway S3 (Poland).

See also

[edit]
Motorways
Expressways
National roads
Former
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