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Express.js

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

JavaScript framework
Express.js
Original author(s)TJ Holowaychuk
Developer(s)OpenJS Foundation and others
Initial release16 November 2010; 14 years ago (2010-11-16)
Stable release
5.1.0 / March 31, 2025; 12 days ago[1] Edit this on Wikidata
Repository
Written inJavaScript
PlatformNode.js
TypeWeb framework
LicenseMIT License
Websiteexpressjs.com Edit this on Wikidata

Express.js, or simplyExpress, is aback endweb application framework for buildingRESTful APIs withNode.js, released asfree and open-source software under theMIT License. It is designed for buildingweb applications andAPIs.[2] It has been called thede facto standard server framework forNode.js.[3]

The original author, TJ Holowaychuk, described it as aSinatra-inspired server,[4] meaning that it is relatively minimal with many features available as plugins. Express is the back-end component of popular development stacks like theMEAN, MERN or MEVN stack, together with theMongoDB database software and aJavaScript front-end framework or library.[5]

History

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Express.js was founded by TJ Holowaychuk. The first release, according to Express.js'sGitHub repository, was on 22 May 2010. Version 0.12

In June 2014, rights to manage the project were acquired byStrongLoop.[6] StrongLoop was acquired byIBM in September 2015;[7] in January 2016, IBM announced that it would place Express.js under the stewardship of theNode.js Foundation incubator.[8]

Features

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Popularity

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Express.js is used byFox Sports,PayPal,Uber andIBM.[9]

Example

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The following program will respond toHTTP GET requests with the text 'Hi, your request has been received', and listen to the port the program is running on (in this case, port 2000).

// Importing the Express library.constexpress=require('express');// Initializing the app.constapp=express();// Getting the path request and sending the response with text.app.get('/',(req,res)=>{res.send('Hi, your request has been received');});// Listening on port 2000.app.listen(2000,()=>{console.log('listening at http://localhost:2000');});

See also

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References

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  1. ^"Release 5.1.0". 31 March 2025. Retrieved10 April 2025.
  2. ^"Express.js home page".
  3. ^Case study: How & why to build a consumer app with Node.js. VentureBeat.com.
  4. ^Holowaychuck, TJ."Express 1.0beta". Archived fromthe original on 6 July 2015.
  5. ^"Mean.io: The Friendly & Fun Javascript Fullstack for your next web application". Archived fromthe original on 13 June 2019. Retrieved15 July 2019.
  6. ^"TJ Holowaychuk Passes Sponsorship of Express to StrongLoop". StrongLoop. Archived fromthe original on 11 October 2016. Retrieved11 February 2016.
  7. ^"IBM snaps up StrongLoop to add Node.js smarts to BlueMix".Infoworld. IDG. 10 September 2015. Retrieved11 February 2016.
  8. ^"Node.js Foundation to shepherd Express Web framework".Infoworld. IDG. 10 February 2016. Retrieved11 February 2016.
  9. ^"Companies using Express".expressjs.com. Retrieved4 December 2018.

External links

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