TheEuropean Golden Shoe, also known as theEuropean Golden Boot, is an award that is presented each season to the leading goalscorer inleague matches from the topdivision of aEuropean national league. The trophy is a sculpture of afootball boot. The award, originally calledSoulier d'Or, French forGolden Shoe, was launched in the 1967–68 season, and was given to the top goalscorer in all European leagues during a season. Since 1997, it has been calculated using a weighting in favour of the highest ranked leagues. Originally presented byL'Équipe newspaper, it has been awarded by theEuropean Sports Media since the 1996–97 season.Lionel Messi has won the award most often, six times, all while playing forBarcelona.
Between 1968 and 1991, the award was given to the highest goalscorer in any European league. This was regardless of the strength of the league and the number of games in which the player had taken part. During this periodEusébio,Gerd Müller,Dudu Georgescu andFernando Gomes each won the Golden Shoe twice.[1]
Following a protest from theCyprus FA, which claimed that a Cypriot player with 40 goals should have received the award (though the official top scorers for the season are both listed with 19 goals),L'Équipe issued no awards between 1991 and 1996.[2]
Since the 1996–97 season,European Sports Media have awarded the Golden Shoe based on a points system that allows players in stronger leagues to win even if they score fewer goals than a player in a weaker league. The weightings are determined by the league's ranking on theUEFA coefficients, which in turn depend on the results of each league's clubs inEuropean competition over the previous five seasons. Goals scored in thetop five leagues according to theUEFA coefficients list are multiplied by two, goals scored in the leagues ranked 6 to 22 (previously[when?] 9 to 21) are multiplied by 1.5, and goals scored in leagues ranked 22 and below are multiplied by 1.[3] Thus, goals scored in higher-ranked leagues count for more than those scored in weaker leagues.[4] Since this change, there have only been two winners who were not playing in one of the top five leagues (Henrik Larsson,2000–01 Scottish Premier League andMario Jardel,1998–99 Primeira Divisão and2001–02 Primeira Liga).
Although the Golden Shoe could be shared among multiple players in the past, in the 2019–20 season this rule was changed to give the award to the player with the least minutes played, should there be a tie on points.[5] If tie persists, number of league assists and, then, the fewer penalties scored, would be counted. If the tie ultimately persists, the award would be shared.
^Original 1986–87 season winnerRodion Cămătaru (with 44 goals) was disqualified later and the trophy was awarded to Polster in 1990. However, Cămătaru was allowed to keep his copy of the trophy.[7]
^Darko Pančev got his prize for 1990–91 season later, only in 2006,[8] following a protest from Cyprus where a player supposedly scored 40 goals (though the official topscorers for the season,Suad Beširević andPanayiotis Xiourouppas, are listed with 19 goals each). Due to this affair, France Football decided to make the competition unofficial.[7]
Lionel Messi is the all-time record winner of the award, having won it six times overall. He also holds the record for most goals and most points in a single season—50 and 100 respectively, in 2011–12.Cristiano Ronaldo is second on the all-time list, having won four Golden Shoes, as well as two consecutively. His record is 48 goals and 96 points respectively, in 2014–15.Gerd Müller was the first player to win the award twice, in 1970 and 1972.Eusébio was the first winner of the prize in 1968.
Lionel Messi is the only player to win the award six times, all withBarcelona. He also holds the all-time record for goals in a single season with 50 in 2011–12, which accumulated to a record 100 points.Bayern Munich'sGerd Müller was the first player to win the award twice, in 1969–70 and 1971–72. Messi was the first player to win the award three times, and Messi again was the first and so far only player to win it five and six times. Only Messi (2016–17, 2017–18 and 2018–19) has won the award in three consecutive seasons.Thierry Henry (2003–04 and 2004–05), Messi (2011–12 and 2012–13; 2016–17, 2017–18 and 2018–19),Cristiano Ronaldo (2013–14 and 2014–15),Robert Lewandowski (2020–21 and 2021–22) andAlly McCoist (1991–92 and 1992–93) have won the award in consecutive seasons.Diego Forlán (Villarreal andAtlético Madrid),Luis Suárez (Liverpool and Barcelona),Mário Jardel (Porto andSporting CP) and Ronaldo (Manchester United andReal Madrid) are the only players to have won the award with multiple clubs. Ronaldo and Suárez are the only players to win the award in two different leagues, with each having won the award while playing in both thePremier League andLa Liga.
Players that are still active in Europe are highlighted inboldface. Players that are still active outside of Europe are highlighted initalics.
^In the case of a tie on points, players are ranked by fewest minutes played.
^The championships of the top five countries in theUEFA rankings have a factor of 2, whilst the countries ranked from 6th to 22nd place have a factor of 1.5. Other countries have a factor of 1.