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Euphorbia grantii

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Species of flowering plant

African milk bush
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Plantae
Clade:Tracheophytes
Clade:Angiosperms
Clade:Eudicots
Clade:Rosids
Order:Malpighiales
Family:Euphorbiaceae
Genus:Euphorbia
Species:
E. grantii
Binomial name
Euphorbia grantii
Synonyms[1]

Euphorbia grantii (syn.)Synadenium grantii) is a species ofsucculent plant in the familyEuphorbiaceae, which is native to Africa.

Name

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Thespecific epithetgrantii is in honour of the Scottish explorerJames Augustus Grant.[2] It was originally described byDaniel Oliver in 1875.[3] The plant has thecommon name ofAfrican milk bush. The synonymSynadenium grantii is in circulation, too.

Distribution

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The plant is native in the African tropics, in particular in Malawi, Kenya and Uganda.[4]It grows at altitudes of 500–2100 meters. It has been introduced in many other tropical regions.

Usage

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It is often grown as a hedge plant and as a traditional grave marker among the peoples of centralKenya (Agĩkũyũ,Akamba, etc.).[5]

In 1952 during theMau Mau Uprising, the poisonouslatex of the plant was used to killcattle.[6]

Gallery

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References

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  1. ^The Plant List (2013). Version 1.1. Published on the Internet;http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-79947Archived 17 March 2019 at theWayback Machine (accessed 28 September 2017).
  2. ^Oliver, Daniel. 1875.Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, 29(3): 144.
  3. ^"Euphorbia grantii".International Plant Names Index (IPNI).Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew;Harvard University Herbaria &Libraries;Australian National Botanic Gardens. Retrieved12 July 2010.
  4. ^Synadenium grantii Hook.f., The Encyclopedia of Succulents.http://www.llifle.com/Encyclopedia/SUCCULENTS/Family/Euphorbiaceae/23048/Synadenium_grantiiArchived 6 June 2019 at theWayback Machine
  5. ^(Book) Trees of Kenya, by Tim C. Noad and Ann Birnie, p.109, Self-Published in Nairobi, Kenya 1989
  6. ^Bernard Verdourt, E.C. Trump and M.E. Church (1969).Common poisonous plants of East Africa. London: Collins. p. 254.

External links

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Euphorbia grantii
Synadenium grantii


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