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Eumolpidae

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Family of priests who maintained the Eleusinian Mysteries
For the leaf beetle subfamily, seeEumolpinae.
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TheEumolpidae/ˌjˈmɒlpɪd/ (Ancient Greek:Εὐμολπίδαι,Eumolpidai) were a family of priests atEleusis who maintained theEleusinian Mysteries during theHellenic era. Ashierophants, they popularized the cult and allowed many more to be initiated into the secrets ofDemeter andPersephone.[1]

The legendary genealogy of the Eumolpidae cast them as descendants ofEumolpus, one of the first priests ofDemeter at Eleusis, through his second son,Herald-Keryx. Eumolpus, "untainted by blame" is named among the archaic leaders of Eleusis in theHomeric Hymn to Demeter 149–156. Through Eumolpus, they were supposedly related to eitherPoseidon orHermes. The last legitimatehierophant at Eleusis, just before the extinguishing of the mysteries at the time ofAlaric's invasion in 396 CE, traced his descent from Eumolpos.[2] The other family with a hereditary Eleusinian priesthood were theKerykes.

See also

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References

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  1. ^Smith, William, ed. (1842).A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities. pp. 399–400.
  2. ^Eunapios' biography of Maximos the Neoplatonist is the source, quoted at length by Carl Kerenyi,Eleusis: Archetypal Image of Mother and Daughter 1967:17.

Further reading

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  • Jon D. Mikalson,Ancient Greek Religion (Wiley-Blackwell, 2010), p. 83online.
  • Bill Thayer has republished many entries fromA Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities (Smith, William, ed. 1875) online, includingthe entry on Eumolpidae


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