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Erotic electrostimulation (abbreviatederotic e-stim[1] and also known aselectrosex) is asexual practice involving the application ofelectrical stimulation to thenerves of the body, with particular emphasis on thegenitals, using a power source (such as aTENS,EMS,violet wands, or made-for-play units) for purposes ofsexual stimulation. Electrostimulation has been associated withBDSM activities, and erotic electrostimulation is an evolution of that practice.
Electrostimulation, in general, can causetissue damage or evendeath if misused.[2] The most common problems arising from electrostimulation tend to beburns from lack of sufficiently wide surface contact, i.e.bad contact, between the electrode and the skin's surface.[3] Even at relatively lowcurrent andvoltage, there is also risk of interference with normal heart function (potentially includingcardiac arrest), and this risk is higher for those who use anartificial pacemaker or similar device or who have heart conditions.[3]
A few cases ofaccidental death as a result ofautoerotic electrostimulation have been reported in theforensic science literature; the cases reported involvedmains-powered,self-made devices, with current passing through the chest intentionally (usually via nipple stimulation) or unintentionally (for instance, touching an energized part with a hand).[4] In one case reported in the press, a man fromYork, Pennsylvania was sentenced to 20–40 years in prison forthird-degree murder andreckless endangerment after killing his wife with electrostimulation to her nipples directly from apower strip plugged into the mains (120Vrms @ 60Hz in the U.S.).[5][6][7]
The use of electricity for entertainment purposes dates back at least as early as the 1740s. In the 1830s, insertable electrode attachments for small magnetos could be purchased. Later in the 1800s, various electric belts (some complete with "suspensory sack") were advertised as cures for impotence.[8] In the 1920s, theAmerican Medical Association investigated such devices, and concluded that they provided "more or less mechanical masturbation".[9]
Modern[clarification needed] electrostimulation first became recognized during the 1950s with the introduction of a device called theRelax-A-Cizor,[citation needed] which was originally designed to stimulate the muscles of arelaxing subject using electric currents as a means of "passiveexercise". Such power sources[dubious –discuss] are still in medical use today and are known as EMS (electrical muscle stimulation) units. Some people soon found alternative uses for the Relax-A-Cizors by placing the contacts on sexual parts of the body.
By the 1970s, medical TENS (transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation) units were also being used for electrostimulation. In the 1980s the first devices manufactured specifically for erotic electrostimulation became available, in particular the Titillator and the Pleasure Box, later known as the PES Power Box.
In the 1970s, experimenters noticed that bare speaker wires could deliver a jolt and began using recorded and live sound for electrostimulation. At that time, there were no professionally made attachments for such play, so people built their own out of copper plumbing parts and other metal pieces with attention toresistors placed in series with the human parts to control the current for safety. Although early e-stim units used only a simple,pulsed,sinusoidal wave, newer units use more complexwave forms and also allow for the use of ambient sound or prerecorded wave forms like music or specially designed computer files for specific types of stimulation. There are now sites dedicated to the creation ofMP3 files specifically for erotic journeys or symphonies, which can include such routines as rewards, punishments, very strong, and pleasantly soft portions.
There are repackagedTENS andEMS units marketed as erotic electrostimulation power sources. EMS units are designed to cause muscle contraction.
An increasing number of "body toner" or "electromassage"-type power sources are being marketed directly to consumers. Though lacking in options compared to the more expensive specialized units, these have proven to be an inexpensive method for entry level practice.
Some people craft "homemade" electrostimulation power sources, or adapt or modify commercial products (such as aHifi orDVD system) that were never intended for electrostimulation of the human body. These can be dangerous practices; such improvised devices not specifically designed for use on the human body can easily cause injury.[3] The risk is mostly twofold. First the device can supply too much power. Second the insulation of most devices is not suited for medical equipment. For example, a transient over-voltage on the mains input can damage the isolation of the transformer, resulting in the output terminals becoming live.
Erotic electrostimulation power sources are specifically designed and manufactured for erotic use on the human body. The firstanalog devices became popular during the mid-1980s, and during the late 1990sdigital devices also became available. Both types usually allow for adjustments of frequency and power output levels, some with complex preset "programs" and computer controls. The setups usually consist of a "box" and electrodes connected by wiring. Many of the boxes are portable and can be powered bybatteries or come with built-inrechargeable batteries. Some units can be connected to remote operators via anInternet-connectedcomputer or controlled viaradio frequencykey fobs.
There are other medical methods that have led to patent filings, such as the discovery that placing electrodes in the spinal cord can induce pleasurable feelings leading to orgasm.[10] There are also various apparatuses, with external or internal stimulation.
Other kinds of apparatus useinterferential currents with four surface electrodes to replace the internal electrodes.
Anelectrode is used to deliver the actual electrostimulation to the body.
For erotic electrostimulation, these are typically items designed to be applied to the genitals such as vaginal plugs and shields,butt plugs, probes to directly stimulate the prostate, testicle rings,CBT boards,cock rings, urethral probes, and other items forpenile application. The pads used with TENS units are also used in the sexual application of electrostimulation. There are also electrifiednipple andbreast electrodes available. The aforementioned electrodes stimulate the nerves between and underneath the area that they are placed. This can result in a pleasurable sensation and in both the female and male, resulting in orgasm.
The electrodes can be made ofmetals such asgold,silver,aluminum, andstainless steel. There are also electrodes made out ofconductivesilicone.Conductive rubber is a cheap, flexible and efficient option.
Violet wands were originally electric and neon testers, but are now split into two types: mechanical (Tesla Coil), and solid-state wands. They are used for the application of low current, high voltage (min 35 kV to max 65 kV typically), high-frequency electricity to the body, as such they are most commonly used inBDSM for eroticsensation play. Violet wands can deliver a variety of sharp, cutting, or piercing type sensations.
A violet wand typically consists of a hand-held "wand" made of plastic case which encases the mechanical (Tesla coil) or solid state components; a power cable, a collet (7/16" in the United States, 11 mm in Europe), and a cone. The collet is inside the cone end of the violet wand and is where glass and metal probes are inserted to be used with the wand. The cone is there to prevent sparks jumping from the collet directly to subject.
