Ermanno Olmi | |
|---|---|
 Olmi in 2013 | |
| Born | (1931-07-24)24 July 1931 |
| Died | 7 May 2018(2018-05-07) (aged 86) Asiago, Italy |
| Occupation(s) | Film director Screenwriter Cinematographer Film editor |
| Years active | 1953–2018 |
Ermanno Olmi (24 July 1931 – 7 May 2018)[1][2][3] was an Italian film director and screenwriter best known for directingIl Posto (1961) andThe Tree of Wooden Clogs (1977), which won thePalme d'Or. Throughout his career Olmi blendedItalian neorealism with Christian humanism, with many of his films following humble characters through the spiritual trials of harsh conditions.
Olmi was born to a working-class Catholic family inBergamo, in theLombardy region in northern Italy, and raised in nearbyTreviglio.[4][5][6]
When Olmi was three years old, his family moved toMilan, where his parents found work with the utility company Edison-Volta.[4] At age 16, Olmi began working there as a messenger. Olmi was initially interested in architecture, but was inspired to pursue cinema by the works ofRoberto Rossellini. He began taking art classes and convinced Edison-Volta to start a documentary division. As head of the new division, Olmi made as many as 40 corporate documentaries.[5][2][4]
Olmi's first feature film,Time Stood Still began as a corporate documentary about a hydroelectric dam.[4]
Olmi's first scripted film was the acclaimedIl Posto, which follows a young man entering corporate life. Parts of the story were drawn from Olmi's experiences working in Milan. The film starred non-professional actor Loredana Detto, who Olmi would later marry.[4]
Following from his humble start in corporate documentaries, Olmi typically helmed minimal productions, often writing, directing, filming, and editing the films himself.[7]
Perhaps his best known film isThe Tree of Wooden Clogs (L'Albero degli zoccoli), which was awarded thePalme d'Or at the1978 Cannes Film Festival. The film drew heavily on Olmi's grandmother's stories about peasant life in agricultural regions of Italy.[2] In 1983 his filmWalking, Walking was screened out of competition atCannes. In 1988, hisLa leggenda del santo bevitore (The Legend of the Holy Drinker), based on the novella byJoseph Roth and starringRutger Hauer, won theGolden Lion at theVenice Film Festival as well as aDavid di Donatello award.
In 1982, Olmi founded Ipotesi Cinema, a film school in the village ofBassano del Grappa.[8]
HisThe Profession of Arms(Il mestiere delle armi) also won aDavid di Donatello award.
Olmi has been the subject of many retrospectives. In 2019, theAustrian Film Museum conducted a complete retrospective of Olmi's work (excluding only his short films) – together with the films ofFederico Fellini – in collaboration with theCineteca Nazionale and the "Istituto Italiano di Cultura di Vienna".[9]
Also in 2019,Film at Lincoln Center honored Olmi with a two-week retrospective. The series was co-produced byIstituto Luce Cinecittà and presented in association with the Ministry of Culture of Italy.[10][11][12] The films then traveled to Cleveland, where theCleveland Institute of Art Cinematheque hosted a seven-part retrospective.[13]
In 2008 he received the HonoraryGolden Lion at theVenice Film Festival.[14] He had turned down the same award in 2004, feeling that it would have signified a premature end to his career.[3]
In 1959, Olmi moved to theAsiago plateau, where he would live for the rest of his life.[4] Olmi led a relatively simple life away from the spotlight of the film industry, only rarely sitting for interviews and keeping no copies of his films. Olmi reportedly hesitated to travel by air.[7]
In 1963 Olmi married Loredana Detto, who had played Antonietta Masetti in his filmIl Posto (1961).[15] The couple had 3 children; Fabio, Elisabetta, and Andrea.[3]
Olmi died on 7 May 2018 in Asiago. His death was mourned by then Prime MinisterPaolo Gentiloni as well as directorMartin Scorsese.[3]
Born in the Lombard province Bergamo to a working-class family with deep Catholic roots...
