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Epigoni (epic)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Lost epic poem
This article is about the epic poem. For other uses, seeEpigoni (disambiguation).

Epigoni (Ancient Greek:Ἐπίγονοι,Epigonoi, "Progeny") was anearly Greek epic, a sequel to theThebaid and therefore grouped in theTheban cycle. Some ancient authors seem to have considered it a part of theThebaid and not a separate poem.[1]

Contents

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According to one source, the epic extended to 7,000 lines of verse.[2] It told the story of the last battle forThebes by theEpigoni, the children of the heroes who had previously fought for the city. Only the first line is now known:

Now, Muses, let us begin to sing of younger men ...[3]

Additional references, without verbal quotations, suggest that the myth of the death ofProcris[4] and the story ofTeiresias's daughterManto[5] formed part of theEpigoni.

The epic was sometimes ascribed toHomer, butHerodotus doubted this attribution.[6] According to theScholia onAristophanes there was an alternative attribution to "Antimachus."[7] This presumably meansAntimachus of Teos (8th century BC), and for this reason another verse line attributed without title to Antimachus of Teos is conjecturally thought to belong to theEpigoni.[8] An alternative explanation for the naming of Antimachus here would be that the later epic poetAntimachus of Colophon (4th century BC) had been accused of stealing the traditionalEpigoni by incorporating its plot in his literary epicThebais.

The story of the Epigoni was afterwards told again in the form of a tragedy bySophocles,Epigoni, and in a now-lost play of the same name by Sophocles's contemporary,Astydamas.

References

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  1. ^For example,Pausanias 9.9.5; Scholia onApollonius of Rhodes 1.308.
  2. ^Contest of Homer and Hesiod 15.
  3. ^Fragment 1 West; Scholia on Aristophanes,Peace 1270;Contest of Homer and Hesiod 15.
  4. ^Fragment 3* West;Suda and other lexica s.v.Teumesia.
  5. ^Fragment 4 West; Scholia on Apollonius of Rhodes 1.308.
  6. ^Herodotus,Histories 4.32.
  7. ^Scholia on Aristophanes,Peace 1270.
  8. ^Fragment 2 West;Clement of Alexandria,Stromata 6.12.7.

Select editions and translations

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Critical editions

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  • Kinkel, G. (1877),[Epicorum Graecorum fragmenta], vol. 1, Leipzig{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link).
  • Allen, T.W. (1912),Homeri opera. Tomus V: Hymni, Cyclus, Fragmenta, Margites, Batrachomyomachia, Vitae, Oxford,ISBN 0-19-814534-9{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link).
  • Bernabé, A. (1988),Poetae epici Graecae, vol. pars i, Leipzig,ISBN 978-3-598-71706-2{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link).
  • Davies, M. (1988),Epicorum Graecorum fragmenta, Göttingen,ISBN 978-3-525-25747-0{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link).

Translations

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  • Evelyn-White, H.G. (1936),[Hesiod, the Homeric Hymns, and Homerica],Loeb Classical Library (3rd rev. ed.), Cambridge, Massachusetts,ISBN 978-0-674-99063-0{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link). (The link is to the 1st edition of 1914.) English translation with facing Greek text; now obsolete except for its translations of the ancient quotations.
  • West, M.L. (2003),Greek Epic Fragments, Loeb Classical Library, Cambridge, Massachusetts,ISBN 978-0-674-99605-2{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link). Greek text with facing English translation

Bibliography

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Poems
Nominal authors
Works related toHomer in antiquity
Attributed to Homer
About Homer
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