Endsleigh Cottage (now "Endsleigh House") is acountry house nearMilton Abbot, about 6 miles NW ofTavistock, Devon in England. It is a Grade Ilisted building. The gardens are Grade I listed in theNational Register of Historic Parks and Gardens.[1] The house was built in the early 19th century for theDuke of Bedford. Today, it is a hotel.
The house was built between 1810 and 1816[2] byJohn Russell, 6th Duke of Bedford, as a private family residence, to the designs of SirJeffry Wyatville, in the style of thepicturesque movement, and is a grand form of thecottage orné. It has been aGrade I Listed Building since 21 March 1967. It was situated within the manor ofMilton Abbot, a former manor belonging toTavistock Abbey, which had been granted with its lands by King Henry VIII to his ancestorJohn Russell, 1st Baron Russell (created in 1550 1stEarl of Bedford).[3] It is situated on the east bank of theRiver Tamar, over which it commands superb views to the south and west. Pevsner stated that "the situation of Endsleigh can hardly be matched".[4] It was usefully positioned as a residence whilst the Duke, normally residing atWoburn Abbey in Bedfordshire, was inspecting his extensive Bedford estates in Devon and Cornwall.[5] Before theCivil War, when in Devon the Earl of Bedford resided occasionally atBedford House inExeter, built by the family on the site of theBlackfriars Monastery, which had been granted, along with many other lands, to the first Earl of Bedford after theDissolution of the Monasteries.[6] Endsleigh was also used by the family as a summer holiday home and salmon-fishing lodge. The London streets Endsleigh Street,Endsleigh Gardens and Endsleigh Place, leading off Tavistock Square, all built by a former Duke on the extensiveBedford Estate are named after the family's Devon property.
Hussey described it as "the outstanding and probably most nearly perfect surviving instance of a romantic cottage orné, devised for an aristocratic owner under the influence of the taste for the picturesque".[7] The site was chosen by the Duchess, as a plaque in the stables records. It consists of a main range with two swept-back wings on either side. The roofline displays several chimney stacks in the Elizabethan style and dormer windows. The east wing was principally a service range, whilst the west wing is in the form of a pavilion known as the "Children's Cottage" linked by a rustic colonnade to the central block.
The landscaping was designed byHumphry Repton and the grounds originally comprised a plantation of 300 acres, including a thickly wooded slope going down to the river, and gardens of 20 acres. The buildings in the grounds include theShell Grotto, a polygonal summer-house and the Swiss Cottage, restored by theLandmark Trust with a thatched roof. Also, the Dairy Dell, by Repton, Pond Cottages by a pool and the octagonal Dairy surrounded by aloggia, and the Holy Well, part of which is an ancient structure formerly situated at Leigh Barton, and used as the baptismal font of the hunting seat of the Abbots of Tavistock Abbey.[8] The following structures as well as the main house are Grade I listed:Rockery andGrotto, Stables, Salmon Larder andIce House, Shell House and Grotto.
Hastings Russell, 12th Duke of Bedford died in 1953, aged 64, as a result of a gunshot wound in the grounds of Endsleigh. The coroner recorded his death as accidentally inflicted, but his elder son suggested it may have been deliberately self-inflicted.[citation needed]
In 2004 Endsleigh was owned by a fishing syndicate. Since 2005 it has been a hotel, which retains 108 acres (44 ha) of the grounds. Hotel Endsleigh is owned byOlga Polizzi and has been managed by her daughter,Alex Polizzi,[9] known as the host ofChannel 5'sThe Hotel Inspector since 2008.
50°35′06″N4°16′27″W / 50.5849°N 4.2742°W /50.5849; -4.2742