Emperor Rokujō (六条天皇,Rokujō-tennō, December 28, 1164 – August 23, 1176) was the 79themperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession. His reign spanned the years from1165 through 1168.[1]
Before his ascension to theChrysanthemum Throne, his personal name (hisimina)[2] was Nobuhito-shinnō (順仁).[3] He was as Yoshihito- or Toshihito-shinnō.[4]
He was the son ofEmperor Nijō. He left no children.
He was made Crown Prince before his first birthday, and wasenthroned at the age of 8 months.
1165 (Eiman 1): The infant son ofEmperor Nijō was named heir apparent (and this Crown Prince will soon become Emperor Rokujō.[5]
1165 (Eiman 1, 25th day of the 6th month): In the 7th year of Nijō-tennō's reign (二条天皇七年), the emperor fell so very ill that he abdicated; and the succession (senso) was received by his son. Shortly thereafter, Emperor Rokujō is said to have acceded to the throne (sokui).[6]
1165 (Eiman 1, 27th–28th day of the 7th month): The former- Emperor Nijō died at age 22.[7]
1168 (Nin'an 3, 19th day of the 2nd month): In the 3rd year of Rokujō-tennō's reign (六条天皇三年), the emperor was deposed by his grandfather, and the succession (‘‘senso’’) was received by his uncle, the seventh son of the retired-Emperor Go-Shirakawa.[8]
1168 (Nin'an 3, 19th day of the 2nd month): Emperor Takakura is said to have acceded to the throne (‘‘sokui’’), and he is proclaimed emperor.[9]
1168 (Nin'an 3, 20th day of the 3rd month): Takakura succeeds Rokujo on theChrysanthemum Throne.[5]
Rokujō died at the age of eleven. Because of his youth, he had neither consorts nor children. Government affairs were run by his grandfather, RetiredEmperor Go-Shirakawa ascloistered emperor. His imperial mausoleum is designated asSeikanji no misasagi (清閑寺陵), located inHigashiyama-ku, Kyoto.
Kugyō (公卿) is a collective term for the very few most powerful men attached to the court of theEmperor of Japan in pre-Meiji eras.
In general, this elite group included only three to four men at a time. These were hereditary courtiers whose experience and background would have brought them to the pinnacle of a life's career. During Rokujō's reign, this apex of theDaijō-kan included:
^Titsingh, Isaac. (1834).Annales des empereurs du Japon, pp. 194–195; Brown, Delmeret al. (1979).Gukanshō, pp. 329–330; Varley, H. Paul. (1980).Jinnō Shōtōki. p. 212.
^Brown, pp. 264; n.b., up until the time ofEmperor Jomei, the personal names of the emperors (theirimina) were very long and people did not generally use them. The number of characters in each name diminished after Jomei's reign.
^abKitagawa, H. (1975).The Tale of the Heike, p.783.
^Titsingh, p. 194; Brown, p. 329; Varley, p. 44; n.b., a distinct act ofsenso is unrecognized prior toEmperor Tenji; and all sovereigns exceptJitō,Yōzei,Go-Toba, andFushimi havesenso andsokui in the same year until the reign ofEmperor Go-Murakami.
