Before his ascension to theChrysanthemum Throne, his personal name (hisimina)[4] was Narihito-shinnō (体仁親王).[5] He was also known as Tosihito-shinnō.[6]
Konoe was named heir shortly after he was born in 1139; and he was proclaimed emperor at the age of 3.
Eiji 1, in the 3rd month (1141): The former emperor Toba accepted the tonsure and became a Buddhist monk at the age of 39 years.[8]
Eiji 1, on the 7th day of the 12th month (永治元年; 1141): In the 18th year of Sutoku-tennō's reign (崇徳天皇十八年), the emperor abdicated; and the succession (senso) was received by a younger brother, the 8th son of former Emperor Toba. Shortly thereafter, Emperor Konoe is said to have acceded to the throne (sokui).[9]
At that time, theKampaku Fujiwara-no Tadamichi becameSesshō or regent. TheCloistered EmperorToba continued to direct all the affairs of government, while the retiredEmperor Sutoku had no powers. This conflict resulted in many controversies during Konoe's reign.[6]
Kōji 2, in the 5th month (1143): Konoe passed his days praying atTōdai-ji and also at the temples on Mount Hiei.[6]
Ten'yō gannen orTen'yō 1, in the 7th month (1145): A comet was sighted in the sky; and for this reason, the name of thenengō was changed toKyūan.[6]
Kyūan 1, in the 8th month (1145): The mother of formerEmperor Sutoku (also known as"Taikenmon-In") died.[6]
Kyūan 2, in the 2nd month (1146), Konoe visited Toba-no-Hōō.[6]
Kyūan 2, in the 12th month (1146), Konoe joined in a celebration honoringSesshōFujiwara no Tadamichi (the regent) on his 58th birthday.[6] This event was important because, in eachsexagenary cycle, the first and the fifty-eighth years were considered to be auspicious according toChinese astrological principles.
Kyūan 4, in the 6th month (1148): The imperial palace was consumed by flames.[10]
Kyūan 6, in the 1st month (1150): Konoe assumed the role of a mature adult; and he married Fujiwara-no Tokoku, who had been raised bySadaijin Yorinaga. This bride becameKōkōgō (皇皇后) or first empress.[10]
Kyūan 6, in the 3rd month (1150): Konoe married again, this time to "Feï-si," who had been raised bySesshō Fujiwara-no Tadamichi. She was the daughter ofDainagon Fujiwara-no Koremichi. This bride becameChūgū (中宮) or second empress. Konoe was so very much enamoured of this second wife that he neglected his first wife, which caused discord in thekugyō, especially between Tadamichi and Yorinaga.[10]
Kyūan 6, in the 12th month (1150):Sesshō Minamoto-no Tadamichi, resigns his position and is namedDaijō Daijin. In this same month, Minamoto-no Yoshikane became head of theAshikaga clan inShimotsuke Province.[10]
Ninpei 1, in the 1st month (1151):Sadaijin Yorinaga was given additional power as"Naï-ken," which gave him the duty and opportunity of reading formal written requests before they should be presented to the emperor. This had been amongst the powers of theSesshō or theKampaku. Factions in the court who favored Yorinaga tended to dislike Tadamichi, and they employed any means possible to help elevate Yorinaga's position. However, Yorinaga himself was generally disliked because of his capricious character. His tactics and strategy for enhancing his own prestige were focused primarily on diminishing Tadamichi's role in the court.[11]
Ninpei 2, on the 7th day of the 3rd month (1152): Konoe visited the home of Toba-no-Hōō to celebrate his father's 50th birthday; and the emperor stayed until the next day, amusing himself with dances and with listening to musical performances.[12]
Ninpei 3, on the 2nd day of the 1st month (1153): Konoe visited his father's home; and in the same month Taira-no Tadamori, the head of the criminal tribunal, died; and this position was soon filed by his son, Taira-no Kiyomori.[12]
Kyūju gannen orKyūju 1, in the 5th month (1154):Udaijin Minamoto-no Masasada retired from public life to become a priest at age 61. He died several years later.[12]
Kyūju gannen orKyūju 1, in the 8th month (1154): Fujiwara-no Saneyoshi, Grand General of the Right, was elevated to the role of Grand General of the Left; and the formerDainagon Fujiwara-no Kanenaga (aged 17) was elevated to take on the newly vacated role of Grand General of the Right.[12]
Kyūju 2, on the 23rd day of the 7th month (1155): Emperor Konoe died at the age of 17 years without leaving any heirs.[13]
Kyūju 2, on the 24th day of the 7th month (大同元年; 1155): In the 14th year of Konoe-tennō's reign (近衛天皇14年), the emperor died; and despite an ensuring dispute over who should follow him as sovereign, contemporary scholars then construed that the succession (enso) was received by a younger brother, the 14th son of former-Emperor Toba. Shortly thereafter, Emperor Go-Shirakawa is said to have acceded to the throne (sokui).[14]
During Konoe's reign, the Enshō (Superiority of Duration) Temple. After this, successive emperors no longer build Imperial-prayer temples.[15]
Emperor Konoe's reign lasted for 13 years: 2 years in thenengōKōji, 1 year inTen'yō, 6 years inKyūan, 3 years inNinpei, and 2 years inKyūju.[12]
Kugyō (公卿) is a collective term for the very few most powerful men attached to the court of theEmperor of Japan in pre-Meiji eras.
In general, this elite group included only three to four men at a time. These were hereditary courtiers whose experience and background would have brought them to the pinnacle of a life's career. During Konoe's reign, this apex of theDaijō-kan included:
^Brown, pp. 264. [Up until the time ofEmperor Jomei, the personal names of the emperors (theirimina) were very long and people did not generally use them. The number of characters in each name diminished after Jomei's reign.]
^Titsingh,p. 186; Brown, p. 324; Varley, p. 44. [A distinct act ofsenso is unrecognized prior toEmperor Tenji; and all sovereigns exceptJitō,Yōzei,Go-Toba, andFushimi havesenso andsokui in the same year until the reign of Go-Murakami.]
